2022年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷(word版无答案)

1、2022年南京中考英语模拟试卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Chinese Communist Youth League（中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday May 5th，2022.（）AonBinCatDof2. After China, Italy will welcome the whole world to the next Winter Olympic Games _ 6 February, 2026.A. onB.

2、inC.atD. of 3. To keep warm, Nancy held _ as tight as possible against the cold wind.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself4.Remember, everyone will suffer some pain in his or her life. What doesnt kill you will make you _.A.strong B. stronger C. a stronger D. the strongest5Which of the following words ha

3、s a different stress?AalmostBalwaysCalsoDalthough6There are many events that foreigners behave impolitely in public nowadays，as a saying goes .（）AA guest must do as his host doesBOne false step will make a great differenceCSlow and steady wins the raceDA fall into the pit，a gain in your wit7. - The

4、TV is not working.- Not again! It _ twice this week.A. happensB. happenedC. has happenedD. is happening8. The poor family _ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight.A. sleep B. slept C. have slept D. were sleeping9.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats, fasten your seat belt a

5、nd bring your seat back. The plane _.A.takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off10The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.AwereBwould beChave beenDwill be11Boonie Bears directed by Ding Liang the beginning of my ch

6、ildhood.（）AmeantBmarkedCstartedDfinished12. - Can you take a photo for me, Sandy?- Sure. Youre standing too close. Can you move a little _?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthest 13. _ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a14.-Would you like me to

7、show you the way to operate the new camera?-_.A.Thats very kind of you B.Yes, Id like toC.No problem D.Not at all15 The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online. ? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.AHow comeBWho knowsCWhat forDWhy worry二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文

8、，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beijing police have （16） three people for reselling Bing Dwen Dwen，the Beijing Winter Olympics mascot，at exorbitant （17） . Police in Beijings Dongchen district said on Tuesday the mascot，a chubby panda（18） a fullbody ice shell，has become popular dur

9、ing the （19） Winter Olympics，reflecting the publics enthusiasm and support for the Games. But some individuals used this （20） to resell products adorned with the mascot at high prices to profiteer，（21） has disrupted the normal purchase order，the police said，adding such cases were quickly cracked dow

10、n on. The mascot has become a big star （22） the Winter Olympics opened on Friday，with its cute appearance winning the hearts of many.Related gifts and souvenirs， （23） key chains and dolls，have been sold out at licensed flagship stores. The police alerted the public to consume rationally and not to b

11、uy from scalpers at high prices to avoid financial losses.The sale of licensed merchandise （24） at least until the end of June and relevant departments have already been coordinated to boost production. There will be a continuous （25） of Bing Dwen Dwen to the market， police added.（16）A.publishedB.pu

12、nishedC.namedD.mistaken（17）A.praiseB.joyC.featuresD.prices（18）A.put inB.broken inC.dressed inD.made in（19）A.ongoingB.amazingC.momentD.natural（20）A.choiceB.opportunityC.influenceD.mind（21）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where（22）A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.if（23）A.for exampleB.unlikeC.such asD.with（24）A.continuesB

13、.continuedC.has continuedD.will continue（25）A.secretB.supplyC.supportD.success三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADid you know that a large number of people get sick from foodborne illness each year? Luckily, foodborne illness can be prevented. Follow these three

14、easy rules to help you.SEPARATE raw (生的) meat and eggs from other items in your refrigerator. If possible, use a different cutting board for raw meat products. This will reduce the chance of bacterias (细菌) spread from one food to another.CHILL(冷藏) foods to keep bacteria from growing. Bacteria are ab

15、le to grow quickly at room temperature, so keep fresh foods in the refrigerator to limit this risk.COOK your food to a high enough temperature to kill harmful bacteria that may lead to illness. Use a thermometer to make sure your foods have reached a safe temperatureHere is a chart for you to use as

16、 a food temperature guide.FoodLowesttemperature()FoodLowesttemperature()Steaks145Pork or Beef160Eggs160Fish145Chicken andTurkey165Leftovers16526 . Which of the following foods can be put together in a refrigerator?A. Eggs and potatoes.B. Raw fish and tomatoes. C. Raw beef and raw pork.D. Raw chicken

17、 and apples 27. Fish should be cooked at least above the temperature of _.A. 140B. 145 C. 160D. 16528. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?A. Healthy Life.B. Travel Guide.C. History Character.D. Natural World.BBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England.

18、 It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the

19、history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The

20、Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent(新月). The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, y

21、ou cant miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and enjoy western paintings, If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part

22、 in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.29. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths? A. Take a bath. B. Play in the water.C. Enjoy ancient coins. D. Buy ancient Roman objects.30. Which of

23、 the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?31. Bath is a city .A. that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 yearsB. that got its name from the heated waterC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. where Jane Austen once livedCBreakthrough or bad science?Its a long bee

24、n a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine（疫苗）before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing（基因编辑）is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some controversy（争议）.In an online video posted on Nov 26, He Jiankui, a researcher at the S

25、outhern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the worlds first genetically edited babies.The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins genes were edited in order to prevent them from being infected（感染）by the HIV virus.He said he

26、chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong responsibility not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” He told AP.But his actions raised many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and

27、 ethical（道德的）to use it on humans.Some believe that gene editing could benefit HIV patients. HIV is “a major and growing public health threat（威胁）,” according to Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “justifiable（无可厚非）,” Church told AP.However, others t

28、hink that gene editing is still in its experimental stages and could result in problems later in life, including the development of cancer, Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.Besides, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China has worked with other departments to inves

29、tigate Hes project. In an open letter released on Nov 27, 140 Chinese HIV/AIDS researchers described the research as “unethical”. They questioned the need for Hes project.Others fear that some wealthy people might use gene editing technology to make “designer babies”. It would give parents the abili

30、ty to choose everything from their babys eye color to their intelligence.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest upgrades for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky,director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News.32.

31、What do we know about He Jiankui?A. He was the first person to edit genes.B. He infected twins with HIV when he edited their genes.C. He made the worlds first genetically edited babies.D. He was the first person whose genes were edited.33.Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful for HIV patient

32、s?A.George Church. B. Julian Savulescu.C. Marcy Darnovsky. D. Chinese researchers.34. Julian Savulescu said gne editing _.A.can cure diseases B.may cause unexpected mutationsC.will raise ethical questions D.may lead to greater inequality35. According to the story, we know that gene editing is _.A.go

33、od for everyone B.good for wealthy people C.still controversial D.justifiable to useDSunshine might be healthier than most people think, outweighing the risk of skin cancer. British doctors suggested last week and ran straight into a storm. The four researchers at Bristol University in western Engla

34、nd were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Experts agree exposure to the suns ultraviolet rays (紫外线) increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of aging. But in the British Medical Journal, the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wro

35、te, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized adverse effects on the incidence of skin cancer.” Vitamin D, made in the body in reaction to sunlight, prevented rickets (软骨病) in children and was associated with a protective effect against

36、 heart disease. Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was evidence that it reduced the incidence of multiple sclerosis (硬化症). There was also the “feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun.” The researchers said it was too early to advise people to spend more t

37、ime in the sun, but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should be reviewed. “Perhaps, while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses, those of us who enjoy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be one of the people dying from the sun is smal

38、l.” they added. Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and not backed by scientific evidence. Britains Health Education Authority said skin cancer was the most common form of cancer in the country, with more than 50,000 new cases diagnosed each year

39、 and more than 2,000 people dying from the disease. It said treatment almost always required surgery and almost 50 per cent of cases were fatal. The authoritys skin cancer campaign manager Christopher New said, “We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesnt have enough supporti

40、ng evidence and runs the risk of undoing many years of good health education.”37.When the British doctors pointed out that London-sunshine might be healthier than most people think, they _.A.began to look for evidence to support their statementB.met strong opposition from people sticking to traditio

41、nal idea about sunshineC.found that a lot of people were holding the same ideaD.wanted to tell us that they were not afraid of ultraviolet rays38.Andrew Ness mentioned the following benefits except that _.A.sunshine helps to make Vitamin D, which prevented rickets in childrenB.sunshine can reduce th

42、e probability of multiple sclerosisC.sunshine make ones skin healthierD.sitting in the sun makes one feel good39.The underline word “adverse” can be best replaced by _.A.harmful B.beneficial C.slight D.amazing40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Bristol team a

43、dvised people to spend more time in the sun.B.The suns ultraviolet rays are the only factor that causes skin cancer.C.Health campaigner blamed the four researchers for their new idea about the effect of sunshine on skin.D.Most of the skin diseases are fatal.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给

44、的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41On the （在内），I felt so good because I beat him，but he didnt even know we were racing.42To me，Miss Gao is （严格的）than teachers in the office，she always works to high standards.43Dear （乘客），welcome to XINJIEKOU station，please take care of the elders and children

45、.44Everyone is （平等）that there are no special rights for anyone.45She had to go，and so she did and you know what they say An apple once a day keeps your （敌人）away.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. Hangzhou will be the _ (three) Chinese city to hold the 2022 Asian Games.47. Welcome t

46、o Nanjing! We are looking forward to _ (show) you around our city!48.Recently, a number of young Chinese _ (direct) wonderful works have impressed the whole world.49. Since the 73-year-old man made the _ (decide) to travel around the world, he has never given up his hope.50. Many students showed gre

47、at _ (interesting) in Physics and Space Technology after attending the lessons of Tiangong classroomC）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。became most of listening to famous what aboutA: I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer, but thats all I know about him.

48、Can you tell me something more about him?B: Yes, hes very 51 not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world. He composed music, and he also wrote songs.A: He could also write songs? Thats interesting. Do you enjoy 52 his songs?B: Yes. My favourite isOur Love Is Here to Stay. It i

49、s one of his best songs, but also one of his last songs.A: Oh, what is his most famous work?B: Well, he wrote a lot, and 53 them are popular. Many people think An American in Paris is his bestwork for orchestra.A: And 54 Gershwins life?B: He was born in New York in 1898. By the age of fourteen, he h

50、ad taken piano lessons with fiveteachers and had learned to play better than all of them. At the age of fifteen, Getshwin left school andtook a job in a music company.A: Did he continue to write until he died?B: Yes, he did. In the summer of 1937, while working in Hollywood, he 55 ill and died of ca

51、ncer at the age of thirty-nine.A: Thats sad.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。An Event of ImaginationThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two piec

52、es will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is m

53、ade in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the s

54、econd piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in th

55、e southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for

56、 food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe

57、 that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?ReasonsResultsOne piece hits the South Atlantic at 200 times 56 57 the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea

58、bed. A tsunami(海啸) hits southern Africa, 58 cities on the African coast, and 59 millions of people.A 60 61 happens when the four-kilometer-wide piece of comet enters the Earths 62 .The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, 63 crops. Wars break out for food and only 10 million people remain. The human beings are 64 the danger of 65 out. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上