2022届吉安市重点中学高考英语五模试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to

2、 attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of2Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed3Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile4_ trav

3、elling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith5If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould6Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt7If

4、 you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere8Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich9The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather tha

5、n its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to10_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed11_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNo

6、thingCEverythingDSomething12English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them13Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of1

7、4Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given15There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen16What an amazing picture!Th

8、e little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute17There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating18Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to ac

9、cess information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane19Have you heard _ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yetWhat _ big surprise!Athe; aBthe; /C/; /D/; a20 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge chee

10、rs and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, or novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the d

11、esire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting your brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a s

12、tudent of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1: Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLess

13、on 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review 2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Onl

14、ine Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing experiences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The w

15、riting assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the better experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.383、Wh

16、at is the passage designed for?AIntroducing some writing skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more creatively.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assi

17、gnments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrecognizableDpractical22（8分）Most of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet for personality quizzes. We think endlessly

18、 over the things weve said or done. We pick teams-shy or outgoingand then make our decisions through the label weve chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. Its not likely that you can get much insight (深入了解) from taking a personality quiz on someone elses behalf. But new

19、research suggests that all that self-reflection youve been doing may be helpful herea team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other peoples heads, then it may be best to start with your own.”Over th

20、e course of three months, Bockler and her colleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were also the ones who showed

21、 the most growth in how easily they could infer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Many of the global challenges that we face todaytaking in refugees (难民), overcoming between

22、-group conflicts, or leading more sustainable (可持续的) livesrequire that we put ourselves in the shoes of others,” she said.Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating (低估) the ways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isnt limite

23、d to just usit spreads out into our relationships, too. Taking all those personality quizzes when youre bored on your computer may not be the most helpful in that regard (就这一点而言), but by trying to become more aware of your own thoughts, you can begin to shape yourself into someone more sympathetic (

24、富有同情心的), more smart and better at understanding the world outside your head.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?AA personality quiz turns out a puzzle.BPeople prefer to do personality quizzes.CThere are few strategies to understand others.DSelf-awareness has nothing to do with social intelligen

25、ce.2、What is the theory of mind according to the text?AA pattern of personal behaviors.BA sign of inner personalities.CA standard for the mental state.DA skill to understand others.3、What Bockler said proved that the results are .Apractical to deal with modem social problemsBthe solutions to the cur

26、rent global challengesCa basis for a world without any conflictsDthe requirements for the sustainable lives of refugees4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the appreciation of others .Aisnt a limit to self-awareness at allBgoes hand in hand with self-understandingCis our way of being co

27、nnected with othersDmakes us care more about our own thoughts23（8分） How to help yourselves facing the frequent occurrence of crowded stampede(踩踏) during the holiday?If you are in a crowd, a first and most essential thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings. No matter where you are, m

28、ake sure you always know how to get out.Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can he slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be p

29、redicted. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down,

30、because you could easily get trampled(被踩踏). Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest.If you fall, get up quickly. If you cant get up bec

31、ause you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into the fetal(胎儿的) position (do not lay on yo

32、ur stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs). The worst situation is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object. Try to stay away from walls, fences or barricades, as the crowd pressure can build up rapidly.1、What is the first important when you are in a crowd?AProtect your

33、 breast.BCall the ambulance quickly.CPress with the crowd tightly.DBe familiar with your surroundings quickly.2、What should you do if you fall and cannot get up in a crowd?AShout at the crowd loudly.BWait for someone to save you.CCover your head with your arms.DLay on the ground without moving.3、Wha

34、t should you do if you find yourself pressed in the middle of the crowd?ACry for help and fight against the pressure.BMove towards the same direction of the crowd.CKeep still and wait for the crowd to leave slowly.DKeep bending down with a hand around your head.4、Who is the suitable reader about the

35、 passage?AThe people of all ages.BThe children.CThe parents.DThe teachers.24（8分） Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate（模拟）many real-

36、life road conditions，it cant help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention（意图）to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，at the beginning considered using text as a way to communicate the cars intention，bu

37、t decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also rejected，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warned that there were no humans in the

38、 car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. We needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicl

39、e, but if youve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans, said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.The team designed a car seat costume（戏装）that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper bod

40、y. Of course，the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar，which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers，all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be noticed，took turns to test drivi

41、ng the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween？1、What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the cars intention?ALight.BLanguage.CSymbols.DSound.2、The underlined word t

42、hey in the second paragraph refers to _.AsymbolsBdriversCresearchersDflashes3、What does a rapidly flashing light mean?AThe car was coming to a stop.BThere was no driver in the car.CThe car was about to speed up.DThe car was about to slow down.4、The car seat costume was intended to _.Aamuse the drive

43、rBattract the pedestriansCwarn the cyclistsDconfuse the people25（10分）72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, Franc

44、e and Austria. Lets start with the capital of China, Beijing Heres a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most

45、 well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a

46、 UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering a

47、round the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chin

48、ese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the citys best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of Chi

49、nas eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.1、Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?AIt is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.BYou can paint graffiti anywhereCYou need a half-day to get there.DIt was designated a UNESCO World Her

50、itage site in 20142、When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?AIn1950.BIn 1987CIn 1998DIn2014.3、Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?AMutianyu Great Wall.BSummer Palace.C798 Art ZoneDSichuan Provincial Restaurant.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下

51、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In 2010, Alec Johnson presented his father Michael with a Christmas list with a number of high-priced items. Wanting to show his son what really 1 in life, Michael and his wife Mehmaz brought Alec and his best friend Luke to downtown San Diego, where th

52、ey 2 home-made burritos（墨西哥玉米卷饼）to the people living on the streets.At first, Alec viewed the exercise as a 3 . But after communicating with the 4 in San Diego, Michael says, “The boys had such a great time that they asked if they could do it 5 ” The project quickly grew bigger, 6 more and more of A

53、lecs friends got involved.Over the years, the boys have 7 a lot about not only themselves but the people theyre helping to 8 as well. One volunteer told People that taking part in the project has changed his sense of those less 9 . “When you go out there you see theyre just people who have had a har

54、d 10 of luck.”On Sundays, Michaels day 11 as early as 4：30 a.m., when he heads to a local restaurant 12 to begin preparing ingredients（配料）that will soon be used to make over 600 burritos. As the morning 13 , more and more people come to 14 their services. They quickly create these warm meals. 15 the

55、 burritos are all made around 8:30, the 16 pack up and drive to two different 17 locations in downtown San Diego. 18 round burritos, the group gives out drinks to those in need.“Our goal is to get people 19 the streets and provide them with a little nutrition, a little hope and a little 20 ,” says M

56、ichael.1、Amatters Bsucceeds Clacks Dhappens2、Apicked up Bbegged for Chanded out Date up3、Acourse Bpunishment Crelaxation Dreward4、Ahopeless Bstateless Cnameless Dhomeless5、Aagain Bwell Conce Dhard6、Aunless Bas Cif Dalthough7、Aattempted Bshared Cconveyed Dlearned8、Afree Bfeed Csave Dcure9、Aintelligen

57、t Banxious Cguilty Dfortunate10、Aturn Brole Ctrial Dplan11、Abreaks Bcomes Cpauses Dbegins12、Akitchen Breception Ccounter Dcourt13、Acatches on Bworks on Cwears on Dcarries on14、Aacknowledge Blend Cpurchase Dconsume15、ABecause BEven though COnce DIn case16、Avolunteers Bemployees Cwaiters Dcustomers17、

58、Aproduction Bcamp Cmarket Ddistribution18、AIn case of BOn account of CIn addition to DIn response to19、Ainto Boff Cnear Don20、Aconfidence Bbelief Cpity Ddignity第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Crossword puzzles and exercise are just a few of the habits that improve memory bes

59、t. But to 1 (true) give your brain a push, you might want to take a simple tip to heart-and its nothing you learned in school.So far, researchers from Waterloo University in Canada 2 (discover) what may be the easiest way to improve your memory ever. Their research, recently 3 ( publish) in the jour

60、nal Memory, suggests that reading out loud to yourself can increase your recall skills 4 up to 15%.In the study, scientists asked 95 participants to test four 5 (method): reading, silently, hearing someone else read, reading aloud and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Their result? The pe