人教版（江苏专用）高中英语 Unit3SectionⅢ Word powerGrammar and usage精品课件 牛津译林必修2

1、Section Word power，Grammar and usage1Words and Phrases1_ (n.)飞机2 _ (n.) 船长，队长，上尉3 _ (n.) 警告4 _ (adj.) 广泛的，普遍的5star _ 在中担任主角6get _touch _ 和取得联系7come _ use 开始使用自学导引新知初探airplanecaptainwarningwidespreadin in with into 2语法精讲专项突破品味语法3过去完成时一、过去完成时1过去完成时的构成与用法过去完成时由“had动词的过去分词”构成，主要有以下几种用法：讲解归纳4(1)“过去的过去”表示

2、在过去之前已经发生的事或做的动作，此时句子需有过去的某一个时间作为背景或参照。When the police arrived, the thief had run away.警察赶到时，小偷已经逃跑了。5(2)间接引语中用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等后的宾语从句中，表示从句动作发生在主句动作之前。She said that she had told the truth to her parents.她说她已经把真相告诉了父母。6(3)“持续到过去”表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。He had learned English f

3、or five years before he moved to Australia.他移居澳大利亚之前已经学了5年英语。7【注意】表示意愿、打算的动词，如hope, mean, want, think, expect, plan, intend等的过去完成时表示“原本(但事实上并没有)”之意。8(4)过去完成时用于固定句式常用于hardly/scarcely.when.和 no sooner.than.句型中。We had hardly got there when it began to rain.我们刚到那里就开始下雨了。No sooner had he arrived than he

4、went away again.他刚到就又走了。9在“It was the first (second，third.) time that.”句型中，that从句要用过去完成时。It was the first time that I had gone abroad.这是我第一次出国。【注意】在before，after，as soon as 等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。10I went home after I finished my work.完成工作后，我就回家了。I called him as soon as I arrived.

5、我刚到就给他打了电话。11二、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别区别现在完成时过去完成时动作发生的时间过去过去的过去动作影响的时间现在过去12I have learned 1,000 English words so far.到目前为止，我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。I had learned 1,000 English words till then.到那时为止，我已经学会了1 000个英语单词。13.用所给动词的适当形式填空1They became friends again that day.Until then，they_(not speak) to each other for nea

6、rly two years.2Danny _(work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.专项训练hadnt spokenhas worked143At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement _(reach)4I _(be)there more than an hour when he appeared.5The unemployment rate in this district _(fall)from 6% to 5% in the

7、 past two years.had been reachedhad beenhas fallen156John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _(damage)seriously.7When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what _(mark)8Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes，he did.He _(see)his old friends for a long time.had

8、been damagedhave been markedhadnt seen16.单项填空1I would rather you _there yesterday.AareBwereChad been Dhas been解析：选C。句意：我真希望你昨天在那儿。would rather后接从句，其谓语动词要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态，用过去完成时表示过去的动作或状态。由题中yesterday判定应用过去完成时。172The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small black box which _placed

9、 under the ministers car.Ahas been Bwas beingChad been Dwould be解析：选C。caught ones attention用的是一般过去时，而从句的动作是在此之前完成的,所以用过去完成时态。183His earlier concert in Shanghai_ a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer _a concert on the mainland.Ais；held Bwas；heldChad been；would hold Dwas；had held19解析：选

10、D。由earlier可知第一个空用一般过去时；第二句特别注意was，It was the first time.结构中要用过去完成时，若是It is the first time.则需用现在完成时。204I went to the supermarket yesterday，but I didnt see you there.I _doing the old businessa year ago.Ahave stopped BstopChad stopped Dam stopping21解析：选A。注意句中“a year ago”，这一时间状语并非句子的状语，由破折号可知“a year ago

11、”是起进一步补充说明作用的，题意是“我现在已经不干了，是一年前不干的”，所以该题应用现在完成时。225I_that we would be able to leave tomorrow，but it was beginning to look difficult.Aexpected Bhad expectedCexpect Dhas expected解析：选B。动词expect，hope，mean，plan，think等的过去完成时形式可表示未实现的过去的希望、意图、期待等。236Hardly _his job when he left the office.Ahas he finished

12、Bhe had finishedChe finished Dhad he finished解析：选D。hardly.when.是固定搭配，意思是“一就”。此句型结构要求hardly后的动词时态用过去完成时，when后的时态用一般过去时。因hardly 是否定副词,位于句首时应用倒装，故选D。247We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.Aknew Bhave knownChad known Dknow解析：选C。know在felt之前延续了一段时间，是过去之

13、前的状态,所以用过去完成时。258Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya?Who _ it?Awrites Bhas writtenCwrote Dhad written解析：选C。上文的时态为现在完成时，下文中的“write”应该发生在这个对话之前，现在完成时指的是现在，所以本题应该用一般过去时。269(2011高考辽宁卷)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated27解析：选D。句意：到杰克从英格兰返回家时，他的儿子已大学毕业。本题考查时态用法。根据句意可知，设空处说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除B项；设空处的动作(graduate)先于returned这一动作，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。2810(2011高考四川卷)What a mistake!Yes. I _ his doing i