高考英语名词性从句复习课件

1、名词性从句复习概念、种类1. 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 2. 名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。高考英语名词性从句复习课件5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 6.It was ordered that all the soldiers _ to the front A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent

2、D. must go 13. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if14._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what15.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C.

3、whichever D. whenever同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。(2) 定语从句用来修饰限定先行词；而同位语从句与前面名词是一种对等的关系，说明名词的内容。1.The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied2.The reason _ he gave for his absent is _ he was ill.whythatthatthat5.The reason _ I have to

4、 go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 6.It was ordered that all the soldiers _ to the front A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go 1. 误：I dont know if he comes back this month.正：I dont know if he will come back this month.改

5、错2.误：The reason is because he is ill.3.误：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：The reason is that he is ill.正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。(2) 定语从句用来修饰限定先行词；而同位语从句与前面名词是一种对等的关系，说明名词的内容。1.I hate _ when peop

6、le talk with their mouths full A. it B. That C. these D. them 2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif Dfor It 作形式主语,形式宾语宾语It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.It is in the morning t

7、hat the murder took place.你没去看这部电影真是可惜了。 It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.你成功与否我都不感兴趣。 It is John that broke the window.强调句型1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks l

8、ike 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited3.He asked_for a violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 在名词性从句中，除了连接词在从句之首外，其它部分应用_的语序。陈述用that 或what 填空1. I won

9、der if this is _you are looking for.2. Our school is quite different from _ it used to be.3. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhatthat4._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind.5._ the earth is round is known to us all.WhatThat连词that在从句中不充当

10、成分，只起引导作用；而what在从句中作成分（主语、宾语、表语）。1. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -All _ I want to say has nothing to do with it.2. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me.thatall that what =all that改写句子用if 或whether 填空1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont kno

11、w _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether/ifwhetherwhether4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.whetherwhetherIf 1.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用i

12、f ；2.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether3. Whether 可直接跟动词不定式连用，if不行。如： I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.试比较下面两个例句： 1.The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good.2.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语

13、），而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。(2) 定语从句用来修饰限定先行词；而同位语从句与前面名词是一种对等的关系，说明名词的内容。高考英语名词性从句复习课件1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of no matter who shares her interests. 2. No matter how much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.3.He will believe whatever others say.4.Whatever others say

14、, he will believe it.True or FalseF whoeverTTT whatever 等同类词既能够引导名词性从句，也能够引导让步状语从句，而 no matter +疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。归纳 whatever or no matter what1.The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied2.The reason _ he gave for his absent is _ he was ill.whythatthatthatreason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用because

15、 引导。1. 误：I dont know if he comes back this month.正：I dont know if he will come back this month.改错2.误：The reason is because he is ill.3.误：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：The reason is that he is ill.正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.高考英语名词性从句复习课件1.The question is _ the film is worth see

16、ing Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 2.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Cthat Dwhether 巩固练习3.They received orders _ the work be done at once AWhich Bwhen C Dthat 4.He often thinks of _ he can do more for his country A. what B. how C. that D. which5.The reason _ I h

17、ave to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 6.It was ordered that all the soldiers _ to the front A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go 7.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his

18、 name is 8.To get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that9.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has goneB. where did he go C.which place has he gone D.where has he gone 10.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. ho

19、w they can D. how can they 11.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 12.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. whereC.there where D.where there 13. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if14._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That