2022-2023学年广东省广州市第三中学英语九上期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、You look pale, Tony. Whats wrong?I

2、feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed2、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing3、Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat4、Nowadays most universities have websites w

3、hich allows us to the information about it .Alook atBlook aroundClook throughDlook after5、Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously Dproperly6、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor7、Some p

4、eople are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that8、 Look at the sign! You are not allowed to smoke here. _.AOK, I will BSorry, I wontCYes, Id love to DYoud better not9、I dont care _. In this camp, theres only one hairstyle

5、-short! Understand?Yes, madam!Awhat you are used to liking Bwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to liking Dwhat did you use to be like10、Its reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.Abuild Bto build Cbuilding. 完形填空11、Workers arent allowed to go into a big undergroun

6、d computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyesIf the machine cant 2 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员)Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her 3 And u

7、nlike a key, the way cant be 4 Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the pastHigh-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banksCompanies that 5 the machines say theyll someday be used in peoples homes and carsAlready, a Japanese company

8、 has fixed ways that recognize (识别) peoples fingerprints in 360 new homesThe machines open the doors only for the 6 of the housesThe new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 7 by keys and locksSince nobody can

9、 steal or copy a fingerprint, or ones eyes, the new machines are 8 Other new machines recognize ones voiceTwo American companies use 9 machines to keep an eye on their computersInexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on carsThe doors would open only for the ownersT

10、he machines would 10 the owners as little as $1Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problemHow will a boy borrow his dads carwithout borrowing his dads 11 ?2Amatch Bfit Ccompare Dshare3Aface Beyes Cvoice Dfingerprints4Aborrowed Bmissed Cstolen Dbought5A

11、make Bbuy Chave Dcopy6Amakers Bbuyers Csellers Downers7Aconnected Bcollected Cprevented Dprotected8Asafe Bunusual Chelpful Duseful9Afingerprints Bvoice-recognition Clocks Deye-recognition10Apay Bspend Ctake Dcost11Aface Bvoice Cfingers Dphoto. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位

12、置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had

13、 all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful

14、. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only

15、 one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let t

16、he pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、I am the captain of a ship from the Singapore Marine Police Force(新加坡海岸警备队). I have been with the Marine Force for eight years, though I was twenty-seven now. I loved the sea because of the cool sea winds, the fresh smell of the sea and t

17、he beautiful scenery. I also wanted to catch criminals(罪犯) and so I joined the Marine Police Force and do what I love.Recently, I was out on a boat with a few of my friends. We were not working but the Marine Police Force allowed us to use the sailboat for rest and amusement. We went fishing. We wer

18、e on our way back when I found a ship with the name PSS Pollu. It was pouring oil into the sea. I was shocked. I picked up a loud speaker and shouted, Stop your pollution at once and follow us back to shore! But PSS Pollu decided to flee. We tried to catch them but their ship was too fast for us. We

19、 called the Marine Force base and asked for help. Two fast marine boats were sent and soon caught up with PSS Pollu and surrounded it. The ship had no choice but to give up. Six marine policemen searched PSS Pollu and discovered that it was carrying smuggled cigarettes(走私香烟). The men of PSS Pollu we

20、re charged in court. I was rewarded for the matter while off duty.1The captain was when he became a member of the Singapore Marine Police Force?Aeight Btwenty-sevenCseventeen Dnineteen2The captain love the sea because he .Aliked going fishingBloved the fresh smell of the seaCliked to catch the sea a

21、nimalsDloved going boating3The captain was out on a boat with some friends for .Aworking Bstopping criminalsCswimming Dresting4Why did the captain call the Marine Force for help?ABecause the PSS Pollu want to flee.BBecause the men of PSS Pollu fight about them.CBecause his boat was too slow.DBecause

22、 he couldnt pull the PSS Pollu back to the shore.5Whats the best title of this passage?AA Special Day off BFound Smuggled CigaretteCI Was Award DNot Pollute the SeaB14、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right witho

23、ut food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (数据) on hun

24、ger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming from. Thats the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”No Kid Hungry surve

25、yed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who dont have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students,

26、 teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can don

27、ate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.1Which of the following is true?AMany Americans dont have enough f

28、ood to eat.BMost children in the US dont want to eat breakfast.CAmerican children are in hunger right now.DAmerican schools dont provide free breakfast.2The writers purpose of writing this text is to _.Ashow the importance of school lunch programsBask us to make some changes for childrens foodCask u

29、s to buy some more food when shopping next timeDask us to do something for students lunch programsC15、Nobody knows who invented the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it . Pencils werent popular, and pe

30、ople continued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Today, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 5

31、5 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers, Ladislao and

32、Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. What

33、ever we call them, we use them every day.1（小题1）When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?AIn 1565. BIn 1655 CIn 1795 DIn 1943.2（小题2）What do people use to make pencils today?ALead. BGraphite. CSticks. DInk.3（小题3）Who call ballpoint pens biros?AAmericans. BEnglishmenCAustralians. DFre

34、nchmen.4（小题4）Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?AAmerica. BAustralia. CEngland. DHungary.5（小题5）What is the passage mainly about?ASome famous inventors.BThe invention of some kinds of pens.CWho invented the pencilDWhich kind of pen is the most useful.D16、Much has been said and written about hero

35、es now, mainly because many people think we have too few of them. There are many different kinds of heroes, but they usually seem to have two things. First, heroes show their great power by actions. Second, heroes can be tested by the time. Because of these good points, we need to choose our heroes

36、carefully.Olympic winner Jackie Joyner-Kersee tells young people to work hard. She hopes that if someone tries to copy her, it will be because she has got success by working hard. She says that a hero should affect another persons life.Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to trea

37、t others well. A hero should show politeness, courage, patience, and strength all the time. A hero should encourage others to follow him with actions, even though only in small ways.Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that, “Celebritiesare people who appear on newspapers, but heroes are people who make

38、history.” If a person is truly a hero, he or she will not be soon forgotten.We all need heroes. We need to be able to respect (尊重) people around us. Many times , the greatest heroes are the people we can see every day our relatives, friends, and neighbours who will never give up when facing difficul

39、ty. The parent who supports our family, the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help students all these people can be considered as heroes. A hero sets a good example, an example that encourages others to follow.1Joyner-Kersee hopes that young people _.Awill work hard Bwil

40、l become heroesCwill follow her Dwill achieve her goal2The underlined word “celebrities” in Paragraph 4 means _.A志愿者 B记者 C政客 D名人3From the passage we know that _.Athere are fewer heroes than beforeBmany common people set examples to usCheroes should be polite, patient and famousDheroes have to do som

41、e great things4The best title for this passage is _.AWhat Heroes Do BWho Are HeroesCHow Heroes Live DWhere Heroes areE17、Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures o

42、f Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more wonderful than you could ever imagine.The novel describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and s

43、earches for treasure. Twains idea of childhood is magical a time of imagination, wonder and, of course, adventure.More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion and

44、its old traditions.Twains writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about culture and politics. Thats why he is so loved in the US he wasnt afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly.He also believed strongly in womens right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the

45、 subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901.“Tom was a great hero once more the pet of the old, the envy of the young,” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.1According to the writer, after reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think _.Aits not

46、 worth all the praiseBits as wonderful as you imaginedCits better to read it with teachersDits even better than you imagined2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA brief description of the novel.BWhere Twains idea of childhood comes from.CHow naughty and adventurous Tom Sawyer is.DWhat makes Tom Sawyer

47、s adventures so wonderful.3What does the underlined word “mock” mean?Amake changes to Bmake fun ofCgive reasons for Dgive examples of4Why is Twain so loved in the US according to the article?AHe supported womens right to vote.BHe wrote bad things about US wars abroad.CHe criticized American culture

48、and society clearly and cleverly.DHe showed readers a magical childhood that everyone would love.F18、“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut m

49、usic classes to control budgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as Chi

50、na and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus（关注）on subjects that are t

51、ested more often.However, learning music is useful in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, pe

52、ople see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, a

53、nd German physicist Max Planck did well in playing the piano.1Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.Athey were too difficult to learn Bstudents in the US werent interested in musicCthe schools wanted to control budgets Dthere werent enough music teachers in the US2In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to（指代）?AFired teachers. BPublic schools. CParents in Chicago. DStudents in Chicago.3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?APlaying the piano needs people to see music notes.BPlaying the piano needs peop