Unit1Livingwell学案新人教版选修

1、选修 7 Unit 1 Living well核心单词1. ambition n. 雄心Her ambition is the presidency.她的抱负是成为一名总统。After several hourswork, she had no ambition to go dancing. 工作了数个小时之后，她没有精力去跳舞了。联想拓展ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.) 极欲获得(权力，社会地位等)be ambitious of success 渴望成功be ambi

2、tious to 一心想The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her. 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。 高手过招翻译句子 (原创)他的理想就是环游世界。作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活。答案：His ambition is to sail around the world.As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.2. beneficialadj.

3、有益的；受益的常用结构：be beneficial to . 对有用/有好处/有益A good diet is beneficial to ones health.良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。联想拓展benefit n.利益；实惠；未来的好处 vt. 有益于，有助于 vi.(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. 我打印了一些讲座的笔记，上周缺席的人会因此获益。Its said that yoga is of

4、 great benefit to human health. 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。I did it for his benefit. 我做这个是为了帮助他。The development of our countrys economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy. 我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策。高手过招单项填空The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. A. To B. From C. On D. forWhos most likely t

5、o the old ladys death? A. Benefit B. benefit frombe beneficial D. be beneficial to解析： 选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to .对有好处/有益。选B。句意为：谁最有可能从老妇人的死中得到好处？benefit from 从中获益。3. adapt v. 使适应;改编常用结构：adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物adapt .to . 使适应adapt sth. from sth. 根据某事将改编成be adapted from . 由改编You

6、 should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。易混辨析adapt/adopt/adjustadapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。adopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过”。adjust指“调整，调节(使之适应)”。高手过招单项填空The new comers found it impossible to themselves

7、 to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relateCompared with adults, children the new surroundings better. A. come to B. turn toadapt to D. contribute to解析： 选B。考查词义辨析。句意为：这些新来者发现，在这个国家要完全适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物；符

8、合句意。suit适合某人；regulate（用法律）管制；控制（机器，设备);调节；relate . to . 把同联系在一起。选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好地适应新环境。come to谈到，提到；turn to转向，求助于；adapt to适应；contribute to有助于，促使。4. conduct n. 行为v. 指挥 The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席主持了这个听证会。His conduct of the business was very successful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。The curator

9、conducted the visitors around the museum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。常用结构：a bad conduct 恶劣行为under the conduct of 在指导(管理)下联想拓展conductor n. 领导者, 经理 高手过招翻译句子 （原创）在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。答案：Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year.The guider conducted the stud

10、ents in primary school around the museum this afternoon.5. absence n. 缺席；不在We did not receive any news during his long absence.他长期缺席期间，我们没有得到他的一点消息。常用结构：absence of mind 心不在焉in ones absence (from) 当某人不在的时候in the absence of 缺乏I dont agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.我不同意这个决定，因为它是我不在场

11、的时候做出的。联想拓展absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少be present at 出席；到场presence n. 出席；到场He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.他必须补上由于旷课3个星期所耽误的课程。Absence from work leads to deduct of payment. 旷工的结果就是扣除工资。 高手过招完成句子 (汤姆没有参加) her birthday part

12、y made Sue very disappointed. There were so many people (缺席会议) that the meeting had to be put off.答案： Toms absence fromabsent from the meeting6. resign v. 辞职；委托；把交托给(to, into)常用结构：resign ones position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务resign office 辞职resign oneself to 听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fa

13、te 听天由命resign . to. 把托付给In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。高手过招翻译句子（原创）在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。我只好在长队中等候。答案： In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.I re

14、signed myself to a long wait in line.重点短语7. in other words 换句话说联想拓展in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。big words 大话break ones word 失信；食言eat ones word 收回前言get in a word 插话have a word with 与谈一谈keep ones word 遵守诺言 leave word 留言say a few words （即席

15、）说几句话upon ones word 一定word by word 按词序排列；逐字逐句地In a word, we must try our best to do the task.总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。 高手过招（1）单项填空Would you like to help us? , no. A. In a word B. In wordsC. In word D. In other words(2)完成句子 She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. (总而言之), she is a quali

16、fied secretary. The beauty of sunset can not be described (用语言). The person who (同讲话) my father is one of my relatives. The couple (争吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.解析：(1) 选A。in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中，符合语

17、境。(2)In a word in wordshas a word with have words with8. all in all 极其重要的；重于一切的；最关心；最爱的；从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说All in all, her condition is greatly improved.总的说来，她的健康状况大大好转。联想拓展above all 首先；首要；最重要的 all through 一直，在整个期间after all 终究，毕竟all told 总共，合计all alone 独自，独立地all up 无望；结束；彻底完了all along 始终，一直，一向and all

18、 连同其他一切all around （ 在）周围，各处at all 根本不，一点也不all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子for all 尽管 高手过招单项填空 , he cried aloud. A. All at once B. Once in a whileC. Generally D. All in all解析：选A。all at once= suddenly突然,符合句意。 9. cut out切掉,删掉 I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。联想拓展cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩cut up 切/破

19、碎cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供给。 高手过招用适当的介词填空 I must cut going to bed late.The car industry cut production.The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .答案： out down down; up10. in a

20、ddition （常与to连用）此外是介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组as well，其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分，一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。位于两个句子中间时，常用逗号与句子隔开。There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newlybuilt hotels there.火车站附近有很多商店，此外，那里还有一些新建的旅馆。Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. 玛丽

21、舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋甜饼。 温馨提示in addition to是介词短语，其后接名词或代词等作其宾语，意义大体相当于as well as和 besides。 高手过招单项填空 the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. A. In addition to B. BesidesC. Despite D. Though 解析：选C。despite 意为“尽管，虽然”，是介词。though意为“尽管，虽然”是连词。in addition to, besides均意为“除之外还”。重点句型11. Does this disability make it difficult for