四川省2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册期阅读专项训练（word版无答案）

1、 22/22初二下英语期末专攻阅读五种阅读理解主要题型：1.细节理解题 2.主旨大意题 3.推理判断题 4.词义猜测题 5.观点态度题题目特点：1.无论哪一类题目都一定在文中找到依据。（答案来自原文）每篇文章中的五个小题正确答案的关键信息按照短文出现的先后顺序依次排列（顺序性原则）解题步骤： 第一步，审题：读懂题和干扰项，圈出关键内容 关键内容：人名 ，地名，时间，形容词的比较级和最高级，动词短语等第二步，定位：快速浏览全文，查出相关信息第三步，选答案：“对号入座“，选出答案 阅读专练1The summer is coming, and the storms are often. They h

2、appen often, but some people dont take them seriously. In fact, its very dangerous for people and it even can make people die at once. So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm? If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Dont take a shower or do some dishes,

3、 because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was once broken. Never use a telephone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter（避雨）under a tree, because the lightning can hit the

4、tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal（金属）. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a building nearby right away. If theres no building around you, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat（蹲下）down near the ground and put your hands ov

5、er your ears. Never use a phone.61. The storms never come in summer. 62. Dont take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning storm.63. Lightning can travel through water, phone lines and trees and hit people.64. If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, you can take shelter under a tree.65.

6、You should stay in a low place if there is no building around you.阅读专练2The Peppered Moth, a kind of insect (昆虫), is found in England. It is light brown in color and likes living in trees which are also light brown. Its difficult for birds to notice and eat it.But with the development of industry (工业

7、), smoke from factories began to reach the trees where the moth lived. It made the trees blacker. Then something very strange took place: in industrial areas, the Peppered Mouth began to change color. It became darker as well. Though the change took several years.A scientist called Kettlewell decide

8、d to make a careful study of this. He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker ones, and set them free in the woods near Birmingham, an industrial city.Later, he re-caught as many the marked moths as possible. (The results were given in the chart.)KindsLight mothsDarker mothsMoths set f

9、ree201601Moths re-caught34 (16%)206 (34%)The research was done in the early 1950s. Soon the UK made new laws to reduce (或少) smoke and factory pollution.Can you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moth as the air became cleaner again?31. Birds can easily find the Peppered Moth in the light brow

10、n trees.32. The moth began to change its color in industrial areas because it had to protect itself.33. From the research, we can know that many more of the darker moths were killed or eaten.34. The UK developed new laws to make pollution less after Kettlewells research was finished.35. The passage

11、is probably from a nature magazine.阅读专练3A Letter From 2070 Hi, this is the year 2070. I have just turned 50, but I look like a person of 85. Because I dont have enough water to drink. Im afraid I dont have much time left to live. Im already one of the oldest people in this society. I remember when I

12、 was five years old. Everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women had beautiful hair. Now we have to shave our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I remember there were “Save Water” warnings(警告)in ma

13、ny places, but nobody paid attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold. In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Now days, I am only allowed half a glass. People die

14、 young. When my son asks me about my childhood. I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel very sorry. I belong to a person who turned a blind eye to all the warnings. I wish this letter could travel

15、 back in time and that it would make people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water. Best, Natalie根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。31. According to the passage, a person who is 85 is one of the oldest people in society. _32. There used to be lots of trees and women used to ha

16、ve beautiful hair. _33. Now, water is much more expensive than gold because it will last forever. _34. The writer probably didnt save water when he was young. _35. The article is written to give people advice on how to save water. _阅读专练4Do you have a nickname（昵称）? Most of us do by our looks, clothin

17、g or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York - the Big Apple, London - the Great Smog, and Rome - the Eternal（永恒的）City. Why do cities have such nicknames？In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. Peop

18、le called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitzgerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happene

19、d to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian Period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that

20、 sound interesting？Does your city have a nickname？（ ）61. The Big Apple is the nickname of the capital of the UK.（ ）62. The nickname of New York was first given by（被给予）Writer John J. Fitzgerald.（ ）63. Its been over 20 centuries since Rome became an important center of power.（ ）64. There have been ser

21、ious air problems in London since the Victorian Period.（ ）65. According to the text, the nicknames of cities probably have something to do with their history.阅读专练5Dear Liza,I was very glad to have your ninth birthday party at your home last Friday, 12th July. I will be ten years old this Friday. To

22、celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day. There will be two parts in my party. The first will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimming clothes. You can walk or ride a bike there because th

23、e pool is near your house. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to make sure we are safe. The pool party will be from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer called Kevin is coming to my h

24、ouse. He will sing popular songs for us. We can dance together while he is singing. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may be till 5 p.m.Can you come to my party? If so, tell me by this Wednesday, so that I will know how much food to prepare.LoveTracy66. When is Tracys birthday？A. 12th Ju

25、ly.B. 17th July.C. 19th July.67. Where will the first part of the party be？A. At the swimming pool. B. At Tracys house.C. At Lizas house.68. Tracy will have her birthday party for this Friday.A. for 1 hourB. for 2 hoursC. for 3 hours69. How will they go to Tracys house from the pool？A. On foot.B. By

26、 bus.C. By bike.70. What will Kevin do at Tracys birthday party?A. He will play pool games with Tracy and her friends.B. He will sing popular songs for Tracy and her friends.C. He will dance and prepare food with Tracy and her friends.阅读专练6Vaccines（疫苗）will be used to stop people from getting the COV

27、ID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. In order to stop COVID-19, a guide to the use of COVID-19 vaccines has come out in our country recently. Is it OK for you to get one? How much do you know about this? Lear more here.Doses and intervals（剂次和间隔）Inactivated vaccine（灭活疫苗）2

28、 doses.Interval: 3 to 8 weeksAdenovirus vector vaccine（腺病毒载体疫苗）1 doseRecombinant protein subunit vaccine（重组亚单位疫苗）3 dosesInterval: the second dose no less than 4 weeks and within 8 weeks, the third dose within 6 months after the firstVaccination recommendations（建议）People aged 60 or aboveStudies show

29、that the vaccines are safe for people aged 60 or above, so vaccination is recommended for this age group.People under 18Not enough information has been collected from this age group, so its not recommended for this age group.Women of childbearing age（育龄）If women plan to have a baby, there is no need

30、 to put off their plan because of the vaccination.36. Who might be the reader of the passage?A. All people.B. COVID-19 patients.C. Doctors and nurses.37. According to the text, how many kinds of vaccines are mentioned?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.38. If you get an inactivated vaccine on May 1st, when can

31、you get the second dose?A. On May 8th.B. On June 1st.C. On July 30th.39. Which age group isnt advised to get the COVID-19 vaccination?A. People under 18.B. People aged 60 or above.C. Women of childbearing age.40. Whats this passage mainly about?A. Vaccination recommendations.B. People fit for vaccin

32、ation.C. A guide to the use of COVID-19 vaccines.Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.A few examples of the arguments阅读专练7In China, some movies called “Red Movies”. They tell moving stories and brave action of the Chinese people. “Red Movies” are imp

33、ortant memories of most Chinese. To celebrate the Partys 100th birthday, lets learn about some classic “Red Movies”.Name: Sparkling Red StarYear: in 1974It tells the story of Pan Dongzi and his changes from a teenager to a great hero.It is a classic mix of war film, childrens film and musical.Name:

34、The Red Detachment of WomenYear: in 1961In the movie,a woman named Wu Qionghua runs away from Nan Batian, a bad person on Hainan island. With the help of Hong Changqing, Wu becomes the leader of a group and leads the group to the win.Name: Tunnel WarYear: in 1965The movie is about some villagers fro

35、m a small town protecting themselves from the Japanese army.Name: Letter with FeatherYear: in 1954A brave and smart young boy takes an important letter to our army during the war 19371945.36. The true meaning behind Red Movies is to show _ .A. happiness,beauty and health in Chinese cultureB. bloody

36、wars between China and JapanC. the heroic spirit during the war time37. Tom, aged 13, likes music. He will probably choose _ .A. Sparkling Red StarB. Tunnel WarC. Letter with Feather38. Among the following movies _ was the earliest.A. The Red Detachment of WomenB. Tunnel WarC. Letter with Feather39.

37、 According to the passage,we can know _.A. In The Red Detachment of Women, Hong Changqing leads the group to the winB. Tunnel War is about some villagers protecting the Chingese armyC. Letter with Feather wants to speak highly of a brave and smart boy40. We probably see the passage from _.A. an adB.

38、 a magazineC. a storybook阅读专练8Come and have a journey to the past!We have made some great discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) in Sichuan Province in late March, 2021. The incomplete ancient gold mask (面具). Two bronze square zun jars (青铜方尊) for holding water or wine. Gold objects in the sha

39、pe of birds. Things made of ivory. Silk and a wooden box.Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum and listen to our stories.Open time: Hall One 8:3018:00 Hall Two 8:3018:30Ticket price: 72 for an adult 36 for a studentPlease book the ticket on the Internet before visiting.Transportation: You can drive a car. Yo

40、u can also take the train to Guanghan and then take bus No. 10 to the museum.Ask for more information:36. What can we learn about the discoveries from the ad?A. The age of the ancient objects.B. The material (材质) of the ancient objects.C. The price of the ancient objects.37. When did p

41、eople probably see these new discoveries?A. On February 1.B. On March 1.C. On March 30.38. How much should a couple pay if they go to the museum with their 14-year-old son?A. 108 yuan.B. 144 yuan.C. 180 yuan.39. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the ad?A. We should book the tickets online

42、first.B. We can see the complete ancient gold mask.C. We may take bus No. 10 to the museum from Chengdu.40. Who probably has an interest in this ad?A. A student who is interested in birds.B. A kid who falls in love with history.C. A teenager who wants to read stories.阅读专练9Make-a-wish is one of the w

43、orlds most well-known charities（慈善机构）. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illness. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always

44、dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升飞机） and made a real police uniform for him.Children usually have four kinds of wishes:I wish to go. Children usually want to

45、 travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers orplayers.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, or many other things.Lets h

46、ope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try their best. Almost 28,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them？71. Make-a-wish is a charity to help .A. sick childrenB. serious officersC. famous actors72. What did the two police officers

47、 do for Christopher？A. They gave him a computer. B. They took him to a concert. C. They gave him a tour of the city.73. What kinds of wishes does Christopher have？A. 1 wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. 74. The purpose（目的）of the last paragraph is to .A. explain what make-a-wish isB. enc

48、ourage more people to join the charityC. talk about different kinds of childrens wishes75. What is the best title（标题）of the passage？A. “Make-a-wish”.B. How sick children get well.C. A few people are working for “make-a-wish”.阅读专练10AParent: Mike is always making trouble in school. Youd better keep aw

49、ay from him.Ben: You dont know him as well as I do. He is so kind that many classmates like to make friends with him. As his friend, I will help him to follow school rules. So could you please stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with? BParent: Dont spend so much time playing computer games

50、. Its bad for your eyes. You should do something meaningful.Grace: Ive already finished my homework. I just want to relax.CParent: You got an F in your physics exam again. Im worried about your study.Jack: I did study hard, but its just too difficult for me. Maybe I should ask my teacher for help an

51、d get some effective(有效) learning ways.Some results of a survey: About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids dont think their parents understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about schoolwork. Some suggestions from experts:

52、Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage your kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with your kids.41. Who is Bens friend?A. Mike.B. Grace.C. Jack.42. What does Graces mother think of playing computer games?A. Interesting.B. Relaxing.C. Mean

53、ingless.43. Match the arguments A-C with their topics-. Which of the following is right? Hobby；Friendship；Schoolwork.A. A-；B -；C-B. A-；B-；C-C. A-；B-；C-44. What can we know from the survey of the passage?A. None of the kids think their parents understand them.B. Most parents talk to their children on

54、ly about schoolwork.C. A few kids talk to their parents when they have problems.45. Who are the suggestions for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Students.阅读专练11Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is popular with most of us. However, Du is largely unknown in the Western world. The BBCs one-hour docum

55、entary Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, introduces the great poet to Westerners. As the first English-language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. In the film, British historian Michael Wood pictures the poets life. He visits a number

56、of places, such as the poets birthplace of Gongyi in Henan and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage (杜甫草堂) in Chengdu. Along the way, he meets and talks to people who tell the fantastic stories of the poet. The film also has talks with researchers and recitals of Dus works by British actor Sir Ian McKellen. H

57、e is known for performing Shakespeares works. The documentary explains why Dus works have been popular for so long. “Chinese people really treasure the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at showing history in his works.” said Zeng Xiangbo, a teacher at Renmin University. Du lived u

58、nder the rule of Tang Xuanzong and he worked for the government. But because of the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱), he ran away with his family, living a poor life. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing, pouring out his care for his country and people, as well as describing the simple jo

59、ys of life.41. How does the documentary introduce Du Fu to the westerners? _A. By reading and listening to Du Fus famous works.B. By meeting and talking with some famous poets in China.C. By visiting places which have to do with Du Fus daily lives.42. After watching the documentary, what can people

60、know? _A. There are similarities between Du Fu and Shakespeare.B. Some fantastic stories happened to Dus friends.C Sir Ian McKellen once played the role of Du Fu.43. Which of the following is TRUE about the documentary? _A. Its the first documentary about Du Fu.B. Michael Wood acts as a guide to int