考研词组汇总最全

1、考研词组汇总（最全）be in dangerof one s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地，主动地in accord with 与一致 .out of one s accord with 同.不一致in accordance with =in agreement with 依,根据on one s own accounta)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益=at one s own risk 自行负责=by oneself 依靠自己accuse of=charge - with; blame sb. for sth.

2、 ; blame sth. on sb.; complain about 指控，控告act on奉行，按照一行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应于adhere to 粘附；坚持，遵循=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief , stick toto advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地.make the best of,utilize, make use

3、of,禾用.in the air a)不肯定，不具体.b)在谣传中.考虑到，估计allow for =take into consideration, take into account到.21.all at once=suddenly 突然;once and for all只止匕次;all in all总计，等于.大体上说；be all in累极了 ； all but 几乎.amount to =to be equal toanswer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take chargefor 对负责.answer to

4、 =conform to 适合,符合.27. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸agree to, consider good引力approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor,赞成，arise from=be caused by 由弓 I 起.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以为羞耻assure sb. of sth. =tr

5、y to cause to believe or trust in sth.向保证，使确信.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做attend to 注意，照顾；attribute to i=to believe sth. to be the result of把.归因于.，认为是.的结果at one s back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护;have sb. at one s back 有支持，有作后台turn one s back on sb. =turn away from sb in an imp

6、olite way不理 睬，背弃，抛弃43. on behalf of =as the representative of以名义45. boast of |about 吹嘘in brief=in as few words as possible简言之in bulk 成批地，不散装的take the floor 起立发言be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解；=to have met socially熟悉in case of =in the event of如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言charge sb. with控告某人犯

7、有一take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼 夜不停地commit oneself to使自 己承担commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱 ;commit one s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来 ；commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论keep company with =be friendly and go ou

8、t together和要好.by comparison比较起来compensate for =give sth. to make up for补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补67. conceive of =think of, imagine, consider想象,设想be concerned with (=about)与有关on condition that =if以为条件，假如in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管in / out of conditi

9、on =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition 处于 良好(坏)状态confide(吐露，委托)in 对一讲真心话，依赖confidence in sb. / sth.对一的信赖confine -to把一限制在某范围内confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)78. be confronted with=be brought face to face with面对， 面临in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于，be conscious of=b

10、e aware of 觉察,知道 perceiveconsent to=give agreement to permission 同意in consequence =as a result 结果under consideration 在考虑中consist of=be composed of由组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with 符合，与一致consult sb. on/ about sth.向一征求一方面的意见，就向请教to one s hear ts content 尽情地，痛痛快快be content to do sth.愿意做某事contrary to =in

11、 opposition to 与相反on the contrary 相反in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast对比之下contribute to 有助于at one s convenienceconvince sb. of 使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做一cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to应付, 处理in the corner(of)在角落里on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处round the comer 拐过弯b

12、e in a tight corner陷入困境correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以一为代价a matter of course 理所当然的事(a) passion for 对的热爱,热情be patient with对耐心pay for 赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚(be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully) 安静,平安peculiar to 特有的，独

13、具的penalty for对一的处罚,罚金persist in 坚持，固执in person亲自，当面in place放在应放的地方in place of =instead of 代替take(a) pleasure in喜欢做某事be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.冈樱去做beside the point不切正题，无关紧要come to the point谈主要问题there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事to the point 中肯，切题point at =indicate, direct a

14、ttention 指着指出，指明popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴in the position of处在位置上in practice 实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练bring(put) -into practice使成为现实prefer to =choose rather, like betterin the presence of在一在场的情况下for the present=for the time being, for nowat present 现在,此刻preside over / at 主持(会议,

15、业务等)prevail over 占优势，压倒，战胜previous to =prior to在之前take pride in=pride oneself on以自豪point out =indicate, show宁要，更喜欢暂且,就现在来说;原则上133. in private =privately私下，秘密地in public公开地in principle =only in regard to the main idea由发出，由引起（产生）继续进行proceed from =arise from, result fromproceed with =begin and continue

16、sth.in progress=in the state of be done 进行中in proportion to 与成比例be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格call -in question对表示怀疑in question=under discussion所谈及的；beyond the reach of无法达到(得到，理解)in the red 亏损，负债，赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损give one s regards to sb. 向问候relevant to与有关的to one s rel

17、ief令一感到放心的是remark on(upon)对发表评论remedy for对一治疗法，补救，药物resort to 诉诸于.，求助于一resort to force诉诸于武力in/with respect to =concerning 有关，关于restrain -from=hold back from 抑制.不.get rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去be in the right 正确的;in the wrong 错误的give rise to=lead to 弓 I起，导致at the risk of=with danger of 冒.的风险for the sake of =for

18、 the good or advantage of为了 起见be for sale 待售on sale =offered to be sold 出售，上市be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病a danger to 对的危险；be in danger(of) 处于危险中;be out of danger脱离危险to date=so far, until now 至 U 目前为止out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时期开始（有）be in debt

19、 to sb. 欠一的债on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加to one s delight令某人感到高兴to one s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心；distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧；surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇；delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐take （a） delight in喜欢干，以为乐demand sth. of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西.demand sth.

20、from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物derive - from=obtain from 从取得，由来的.derive from=come from 起源于despair of =lose all hope of 绝望in despair 绝望despite =in spite of 不管，尽管in detail详细地deviate from 偏离，不按办differ from - in与的区别在于一discharge sb. （from） - for =dismiss sb. from

21、 a job for 因解雇， 开 除fall back =retreat, turn back撤退;in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪on display=being shown publicly陈歹!Jdispose of =get rid of ,throw away 处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议in dispute 在争议中in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出(be) distinct from = be different from与截然不同distinguish between =make or recognize dif

22、ferences辨别distinguish from 把与区另U开do away with =get rid of; abolish; discard, eliminate除去,废除,取消；do away with =kill 杀掉，镇压haveto do with与有关系without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对表示疑惑be due to 是由于come off duty 下班go on duty 上班be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时be in duty bound to do=be

23、required by one s job or esp. by conscience有义务(做)by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed凭记忆,不看乐谱have an ear for 对.有鉴赏力a word in one s ear 私房话，秘密话on earth 究竟，到底，全然at (one s) ease = without worry or nervousness 自在，不拘束put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某

24、人感到无拘束economize on 节省have an effect on对有影响be in effect =be in operation 有效go into effect 生效 近：comeinto effect take effect be brought into effectin effect =in fact, really实际上give effect to =carry out 实行，使生效to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果(be) of no effect =useless 无效to the effect that大意是，主要内容是to that effect

25、是那个意思的一强调，把重点放在一上emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现，暴露(问题. 意见等)place(or put, lay) an emphasis onencourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb. in -with sth.用一鼓励某人做某事on end =continuously 连续地(be) at an end =finished 结束了no end of =v

26、ery many/much 很多,大量in the end=finally, eventually最终at one s wit s end无法可想，智穷计尽enter for 报名参加enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话，谈判等)enter on / upon （=begin） 开始（一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等）be entitled to 有权，有资格某人）能胜任bp/ feel equal to =ha|ve enough strength, ability etc.(能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 平等地be equip

27、ped with 装备有,装有(be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaningin essence =in its/one s nature 本质上at all events = in any case 不论怎样，无论如何相等于，相当于in any event 无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样in the event that(=if)假如,如果.in the event 结果，实际情况是(与but连用)in the event of=in case of 万一，即使发生.时(an) exception to 的例外with the except

28、ion of =except, apart from除去.， 除以外in excess of =more than 超过exchange - for 以交换exclusive of =not taking into account; without不包括in excuse of 作为一的借口exerton 对施加exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲come into use 开始使用come into effectcome into fashion开始时新 come into actioncome into power 开始执政 come into sight blos

29、som 开花;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence开始运转;开始行动;进入视里于come into出现come into existence =begin to exist开始存在;expect of 在期望at the expense of在损害一情况下，以一为牺牲expose七使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)be exposed to 面临一，受到.beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容,说不出的give expression to 表达, 表现 find ex

30、pression in 表现to - extent 在程度上in the extreme = extremely 极其look sb. in the eye正视，打量（某人）close (shut) ones eyes to 不理会，视而不见in one s minds eye在心目中，在想象中in the twinkling闪烁of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间keep an eye on=keep a watch on 照看,监视in the eyes of= in one s eyes = in the judgment of在某人看来, 在某人眼里on the face of it =

31、judging by what one can see表面看来in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)in one s face 当着某人的面；face to face 面对面；face up to 大胆面向fail in 失败in good faith=honestly, sincerely真诚地keep faith with对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地faithful to (=loyal to)对忠诚fall into the habit (of)养成习惯have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢，想要take a

32、 fancy to =become fond of 喜欢by far 远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)far from远远不是far from非但不(而且)after the fashion (of) 依照find fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病，对吹毛求疵at fault =in the wrong, blamable 有错be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with 失宠，不受宠in one s favour=to one s advan tage 对.有利(be) favourable to=adv

33、antageous 有禾的fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.为担心for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防, 由于怕in fear of =afraid for the safety of担心、feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃，用喂养be fed up with=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌烦,腻了feel like =have a desire for 想要fill in 填写fill out =削 in填写set t

34、he world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable有突出成就play with fire =take great risks干冒险事set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.使.着火，放火at first sight 乍一看，一见in the first place 首先，第一fit into刚好放入fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适，相配,(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合focus on (=conc

35、entrate on) 集中在上focus sth. on把集中在上(be) in force 有效，实施go into force 开始生效331. force on把强加给 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气be freed from 免受，没有in front of 在前面in the front of在前部furnish -with (=supply)339. catch (or get) a glimpse of向一提供瞥见（强调结果）take a glance(or look) at 看眼(强调动作)in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等

36、)for good (=for ever) 永远地，长期地on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于fall to the ground ( 计划.希望等)失败，落空on one s guard(against)谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗guard against (=defend, keep safe) 警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止guess at猜，估计by guess靠猜break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get (fall) into t

37、he habit of养成了 的习惯come to a halt (=stop) 停止;停住at hand 在手边，眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸，密切合作in hand 1) 在手边 2)(=under control) 控制住in the hands of 由一掌握，控制，负责live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃at the head of 在的前头head for (=move towards)向方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起，听说过at heart (=in realit

38、y)内心里，实际上in one s heart (of hearts) 内心深处，事实上by heart (=by memory)熟t己，背(诵)to one s heart s content 尽情地with all one s heart 全心全意地，真心实意hinder form(=stop from)阻碍，使.不能做be (go) on holiday在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holidaybe (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; notfeel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉in one s honour

39、 (or in honour of) 祝贺,纪念on one s honour以某人的名誉担保hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有to one s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同be identified with被视为与等同in ignorance of不知道be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge)对不了解，不知道388.under the impression that 有.的印象，认为include in 把列在里面inclusive of把包括在内independent

40、of 独立的，不受约束的indicative of表明，说明be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比差；superiorto比好inform sb. of sth. 通知，告诉be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的instruct in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人一insure - for把一保险(多少钱)；ensure使安全；assure (of) 使确信，保证insure -against 保险以防intend - f

41、or 打算把给(be) intent on 专心致志,坚决in the interests of 符合的利益interfere in 干涉，interfere with 打搅，干扰at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离intervene in干预413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地，靠自己in itself 本身；of itself 自发，自然be jealous of 妒忌jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责421. keep to onesel

42、f(=keep secret)不告诉另人at large(=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地go to any length 想一切办法，尽一切力量lean against ( 背)靠着(not) in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)at one s leisure

43、在一有空的时候lend itself/themselves to 适合于(某用途)be liable to (=be subject to) 易于.的，应受(罚)be liable for对一应负责任的lie in 在于in the light of 考虑到，根据throw light on ( = make clear, explain)使一更为清楚，提供线索，阐符合，一致明in line with(=in agreement with)long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到for long很久，很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)before long (=soon) 不

44、久，过了不久以后.in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说，最后；in the short term (从短期来说)(be) at a loss不知所措major in 主修(某课程)as a matter of fact 实际上，事实是on memory of 为纪念on the mend =in the process of recovering 好转， 在康复中mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事at the mercy of =in the power of任 寸i布, 在支酉己下be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难make a mes

45、s of 弄舌L, 打舌Lbear(or keep) in mind=remember 牢记bring(or call)to mind=remember 使回想起by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地at the moment止匕亥1J,现在for the moment =for the time being 暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻in the mood for有情绪去做.,有心境做.make the most of 充分利用be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的一be something

46、of 有点:像一463. native to所产的in mature本质上(be) in the nature of 属性质none other that不是别人，正是一to say nothing of=not to mention更不用说do sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备until further notice在另行通知前take notice of =pay attention 注意object to =be opposed to 反对objection to (接动名词)反对on occasion=now and then不时地,必要时by occasion

47、 of 由于occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)it occurs to sb. that 某人想到once and for all =once and forever 永远地 all at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上 once in a while =occasionally 偶尔 (just) for once就这一次be of the opinion 持有一的看法made to order定做的(衣服)originate in/from(=begin) 起源于,由.引起on the outskirts (of)在城交 Boweto把归于o

48、n one s own (=along, without help) 单独of one s own某人自己的keep pace with跟一齐步前进go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力part with =give up, sell 舍弃,卖掉participate in =take part in参力口(be) particular about讲究,挑剔(吃，穿)in particular =especially特另是,尤其on credit 赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one s credit使某人感到光荣按时,准时;do sb. credit使感到光荣on schedule=at the planned