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1、英 语 作 文 第一部分:经典句型1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3. No invention has received
2、more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到
3、教育不能随着毕业而结束。6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the numb
4、er of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of c
5、ity. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。10. Many city residents complain that it is so few
6、buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take s
7、trong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of ti
8、me on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the
9、 mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures sh
10、ould be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交
11、往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age a
12、nd at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。22. In the last decades, advances in medi
13、cal technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余
14、力地美化我们的环境。25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象
15、的那么有用。27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。28. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。29. For my part, I agree with the latter o
16、pinion for the following reasons:我同意后者,有如下理由:30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。第二部分:经典模板一、对比观点题型 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1有一些人认为 2另一些人认为 3我的看法 The topic of _(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are t
17、wo sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _(支持A的理由一)What is more, _(理由二). Moreover, _(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),_(理由二). Thirdly (finally),_(理由
18、三). From my point of view, I think _(我的观点). The reason is that _(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that _(观点一). For example, they think _(举例说明)And it will bring them _(为他们带
19、来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,_(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, _(反对的理由之二) Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that _(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)二、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述 1 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 2 分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb _(名言或谚语)reminds us t
20、hat _(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,_(理由一). For example, _(举例说明). Secondly,_(理由二). Another case is that _(举例说明). Furthermore , _(理由三) In my opinion, _(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say_ A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work,
21、you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1 问题现状 2 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problemA, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _(说明的现状)Second, _(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situat
22、ion. For one thing, _(解决方法一). For another _(解决方法二). Finally, _(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that _(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(带来的好处).四、说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1 说明事物现状 2 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3 你
23、对现状(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _(的优点之一). Besides _(的优点之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _(的第一个缺点
24、)To make matters worse,_(的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _(我的看法) (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstance
25、s we are in. Only by this way, _(对前景的预测五、议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contrib
26、uting to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. T
27、herefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. (2)利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages i
28、n _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In additio
29、n, _ 缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_. (3)答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is
30、really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving proble
31、m is _途径二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_. (4) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: _谚语_ has a profound significance and value not onl
32、y in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_. With the rapid developmen
33、t of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.第三部分:经典范文第一篇: Due Attention Sh
34、ould Be Given To Spelling1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写,2. 出现这种现象的原因是3. 为了改变这种状况,我认为.满分范文: Due Attention Should Be Given To SpellingNowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students writing and brings on worries amon
35、g teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they dont emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not
36、least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then
37、, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvem
38、ent.第二篇:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze On Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热” 2)产生这一现象的原因 3)你的看法 Certificate Craze On Campus _ 行文
39、思路 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法,由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”;分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因;阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。 高分范文 Certificate Craze On Campus In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students. 1Just randomly ask a
40、 student on campus what he or she is busy doing, 2quite possibly, you may get the answer 3that he or she is preparing for a certificate 2of some kind. 4Why does this craze appear? 4There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, 5it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleg
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