高中英语外研版选修八英语单词

1、选修八,选修八,module1,module1,1,adj.,polar,1,adj.,极地的2,n.,penguin,2,n.,企鹅3,n.,explorer,3,n.,探险者4,n.,Antarctica,4,n.,南极洲5,adj.,annual,5,adj.,每年的6,n.,rainfall,6,n.,降水量；降雨量7,n.,state,7,n.,状态；状况8,n.,depth,8,n.,深度9,n.,gravity,9,n.,重力，地心引力10,adj.,inhospitable,10,adj.,荒凉的，不适宜居住的11,adj.,extreme,11,adj.,极端的，极度的12,

2、v.,flower,12,v.,开花13,n.,moss,13,n.,藓；苔藓14,n.,algae,14,n.,藻类（植物）15,n.,lichen,15,n.,地衣16,adapt to,16,（使）适应17,v.,trap,17,v.,储存，留存18,n.,meteorite,18,n.,陨石19,adj.,extraterrestrial,19,adj.,天外的，地球外的20,n.,mass,20,n.,块，堆，团21,v.,balance,21,v.,使平衡22,n.,exploration,22,n.,（对某地区的）勘查23,set food on,23,进入，到达24,n.,ri

3、valry,24,n.,（不断的）竞争25,n.,treaty,25,n.,（国家或政府间的）条约，公约26,adj.,commercial,26,adj.,商业的27,adj.,nuclear,27,adj.,核的，核能的28,n.,test,28,n.,试验29,adj.,radioactive,29,adj.,（具有）放射性的30,v.,promote,30,v.,促进，增进31,prep.,via,31,prep.,经由，取道32,v.,trap,32,v.,使陷入困境33,n.,lifeboat,33,n.,救生船34,n.,crew,34,n.,（全体）船员35,n.,voyage

4、,35,n.,（乘船的）旅行，航行36,v.,drift,36,v.,漂流，漂泊37,adj.,ceremonial,37,adj.,正式的38,n.,glacier,38,n.,冰川；冰河39,adj.,magnetic,39,adj.,磁的，磁性的，磁场的40,n.,glare,40,n.,刺眼的光41,adj.,intense,41,adj.,强烈的42,n.,sunglasses,42,n.,太阳镜；墨镜43,n.,suncream,43,n.,防晒霜44,adj.,severe,44,adj.,艰难的，艰巨的45,n.,eyesight,45,n.,视力；目力46,adj.,sunb

5、urnt,46,adj.,晒伤的47,prep.,minus,47,prep.,零下48,adj.,numb,48,adj.,麻木的；失去知觉的49,n.,frost,49,n.,霜；霜冻50,n.,clothing,50,n.,衣服；（尤指）某种服装51,adj.,portable,51,adj.,轻便的；便携的52,adj.,pure,52,adj.,干净的；不含有害物质的53,n.,millimetre,53,n.,毫米；千分之一米54,adj.,abnormal,54,adj.,不正常的，反常的55,n.,sunrise,55,n.,日出56,n.,sunset,56,n.,日落57,

6、n.,absence,57,n.,缺乏；没有58,n.,daylight,58,n.,日光；白天59,adj.,tiresome,59,adj.,烦人的，令人讨厌的60,adj.,depressing,60,adj.,令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的61,adj.,isolated,61,adj.,孤单的，孤立的62,n.,aircraft,62,n.,飞机；飞行器63,n.,platform,63,n.,平台64,n.,powder,64,n.,粉；粉末65,adj.,minimum,65,adj.,最少量；最小数66,adj.,modest,66,adj.,不很昂贵的；适中的67,n.,luxury

7、,67,n.,奢侈品68,adj.,cosy,68,adj.,温暖舒适的69,n.,dormitory,69,n.,宿舍；寝室70,n.,canteen,70,n.,（工厂学校等的）食堂 ，餐厅71,v.,stock,71,v.,储存，储备72,n.,laundry,72,n.,待洗的衣物73,v.,discourage,73,v.,阻止；打消的念头74,in case of ,74,如果；假使75,n.,emergency,75,n.,紧急情况；突发事情76,adj.,conventional,76,adj.,常规的；普通的77,n.,drill,77,n.,钻；钻机78,v.,snap,7

8、8,v.,崩溃，支持不住79,adj.,tricky,79,adj.,困难的，棘手的80,adj.,fragile,80,adj.,脆弱的；易碎的81,n.,battery,81,n.,电池82,n.,ecology,82,n.,生态；生态学83,adj.,delicate,83,adj.,娇气的，纤弱的84,n.,privilege,84,n.,荣幸85,n.,trader,85,n.,商人；买卖人；经商者86,n.,spice,86,n.,香料87,n.,jewel,87,n.,宝石88,v.,befriend,88,v.,对待如朋友89,n.,tale,89,n.,传说；故事90,adj

9、.,legendary,90,adj.,传说中的91,n.,reliability,91,n.,可靠性92,adj.,obscure,92,adj.,难理解的，晦涩的93,adj.,intimate,93,adj.,亲密的94,v.,inhabit,94,v.,居住95,n.,spaghetti,95,n.,意大利面条96,n.,insight,96,n.,洞察力，眼光97,n.,inspiration,97,n.,鼓舞；启示；灵感module2,module2,1,n.,renaissance,1,n.,（文艺的）复兴2,adj.,disturbing,2,adj.,引起烦恼的；令人不安的3

10、,n.,subject,3,n.,（绘画，摄影等的）主题4,adj.,dull,4,adj.,枯燥的；沉闷的5,adv.,basically,5,adv.,基本上，本质上，大致说来6,n.,work,6,n.,作品7,n.,effect,7,n.,效果；作用8,n.,shade,8,n.,（图画等中的）阴影；阴暗部分9,adj.,medieval,9,adj.,中世纪的10,adj.,Gothic,哥特式的，哥特风格的（指12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格）,11,n.,frontier,11,n.,新领域12,n.,perspective,12,n.,透视（画）法；透视效果；透视感13,n.

11、,polyphony,13,n.,复调音乐（作品）14,n.,cathedral,14,n.,大教堂15,v.,motivate,15,v.,激发，激励16,adj.,skilled,16,adj.,有技巧的，熟练的17,n.,parachute,17,n.,降落伞18,n.,submarine,18,n.,潜艇19,n.,tank,19,n.,坦克20,adj.,overnight,20,adj.,持续整夜的21,n.,ferry,21,n.,渡船22,n.,horseshoe,22,n.,马掌；马蹄铁23,adj.,ornate,23,adj.,华丽的24,v.,tax,24,v.,对征税

12、，向课税25,depend on,25,依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）26,v.,reckon,26,v.,认为27,in history,27,历史上28,leave for,28,出发去某地29,n.,anecdote,29,n.,趣闻，轶事30,adj.,authentic,30,adj.,（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的31,n.,spokesman,31,n.,发言人；代言人32,n.,burglar,32,n.,窃贼，小偷33,leave sth behind ,33,把抛在后面34,adj.,antique,34,adj.,古时制造的，古董的35,n.,basement,35,n.

13、,地下室；地下层36,n.,courtyard,36,n.,庭院，院子37,n.,passerby,37,n.,（过）路人38,n.,moustache,38,n.,小胡子39,n.,parcel,39,n.,（小）包裹40,v.,dash,40,v.,猛冲41,n.,crossing,41,n.,十字路口；交叉口42,n.,crossroads,42,n.,十字路口43,v.,flee,43,v.,逃跑，逃掉44,n.,sideroad,44,n.,旁路，旁侧路45,v.,appeal,45,v.,恳求；呼吁46,n.,suspect,46,n.,（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子47,n.,loss

14、,47,n.,丢失；丧失48,v.,circulate,48,v.,流传；传播49,v.,seek,49,v.,寻找；寻求50,n.,gang,50,n.,（犯人的）一群，一帮51,adj.,tentative,51,adj.,不确定的；试探性的52,n.,behalf,52,n.,方面；利益53,on behalf of ,53,代表54,adj.,chief,54,adj.,最重要的；首要的55,adj.,fundamental,55,adj.,根本的；基本的56,n.,drawback,56,n.,不利因素57,adj.,superb,57,adj.,极好的；超级的58,n.,subst

15、itute,58,n.,代替物；代替品59,adj.,confidential,59,adj.,秘密的，机密的60,n.,debt,60,n.,债务；人情债61,get tired of doing sth. ,61,厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事62,adv.,merely,62,adv.,仅仅；只不过63,n.,outcome,63,n.,结果；后果64,n.,blame,64,n.,（对错事或坏事应付的）责任65,n.,liberty,65,n.,自由；自由权66,at liberty,66,获得自由的67,adj.,gifted,67,adj.,有天赋的；有才华的68,adj.,movable

16、,68,adj.,活动的，可移动的69,n.,manuscript,69,n.,底稿；手稿70,n.,press,70,n.,印刷机71,v.,squeeze,71,v.,榨出；挤出；压出（液体）72,n.,olive,72,n.,橄榄73,n.,mill,73,n.,工厂，制造厂74,n.,Bible,74,n.,圣经75,up to,75,到（某个数量）76,lead to,76,导致，通向，通往77,n.,passion,77,n.,激情，热爱78,n.,official,78,n.,官员，高级职员79,adj.,rural,79,adj.,农村的，乡村的80,v.,inspire,80

17、,v.,鼓舞，激励81,take up,81,从事，开始做（某项工作）82,n.,profession,82,n.,职业83,v.,calculate,83,v.,计算module3,module3,1,v.,owe,1,v.,应给予2,n.,poison,2,n.,毒药3,n.,cookery,3,n.,烹饪法，烹饪术4,n.,taste,4,n.,味道5,v.,obsess,5,v.,使着迷6,n.,banquet,6,n.,宴会7,n.,dish,7,n.,一道菜8,adv.,greedily,8,adv.,贪婪地9,n.,chopstick,9,n.,（常复）筷子10,n.,desse

18、rt,10,n.,甜食11,no wonder,11,难怪12,n.,intestine,12,n.,（常复）肠13,n.,tongue,13,n.,舌头14,n.,hoof,14,n.,（猪、牛等的）蹄15,end up,15,结束16,v.,chew,16,v.,咀嚼17,n.,delicacy,17,n.,佳肴，珍馐18,adj.,infamous,18,adj.,臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的19,adj.,appetising,19,adj.,开胃的，增进食欲的20,n.,manner,20,n.,方式；方法21,make out,21,看出，理解22,n.,requirement,22,n

19、.,要求23,n.,tuna,23,n.,金枪鱼24,adj.,fixed,24,adj.,固定的25,n.,mushroom,25,n.,蘑菇26,v.,mash,26,v.,捣烂，捣成泥状27,n.,filling,27,n.,馅28,adj.,unrecognisable,28,adj.,无法辨认的29,havein common,29,与有共同点30,n.,guest,30,n.,客人31,n.,fork,31,n.,叉子32,in short,32,总之；简言之33,v.,entertain,33,v.,招待，款待；请客34,n.,menu,34,n.,菜单35,n.,asparag

20、us,35,n.,芦笋36,adj.,tender,36,adj.,嫩的37,adj.,Polynesian,37,adj.,波利尼西亚的38,v.,remark,38,v.,谈到，说起39,adv.,casually,39,adv.,随意地40,n.,compliment,40,n.,赞美41,n.,punctuation,41,n.,标点符号42,n.,porridge,42,n.,燕麦（麦片）粥；粥43,n.,bacon,43,（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉；熏猪肉,44,adj.,roast,44,adj.,烤好的；烤制的45,n.,lamb,45,n.,羔羊；羔羊肉46,v.,consum

21、e,46,v.,（正式）吃；喝47,n.,butcher,47,n.,屠夫；屠户48,n.,cattle,48,n.,牛（指菜牛或奶牛）49,v.,outnumber,49,v.,在数量上胜过，比多50,adv.,justifiably,50,adv.,有正当理由地51,n.,mutton,51,n.,羊肉52,n.,consequence,52,n.,后果53,adj.,gradual,53,adj.,逐渐的；逐步的54,n.,trend,54,n.,趋势，趋向55,n.,fusion,55,n.,合并；合成56,n.,cuisine,56,n.,烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜57,n.,reci

22、pe,57,n.,烹饪法；食谱58,n.,bean curd,58,n.,豆腐59,n.,seaweed,59,n.,海藻；海草60,adj.,raw,60,adj.,生的61,n.,eggplant,61,n.,茄子62,n.,lemon,62,n.,柠檬63,n.,bakery,63,n.,面包店64,n.,loaf,64,n.,（条型）面包65,adj.,artificial,65,adj.,人造的；人工的66,n.,grocery,66,n.,食品杂货店67,n.,customer,67,n.,顾客68,n.,pan,68,n.,平底锅69,n.,cocoa,69,n.,可可粉70,n

23、.,cookie,70,n.,小甜饼；甜饼干71,n.,maple,71,n.,槭树；枫树72,n.,syrup,72,n.,糖浆73,n.,honey,73,n.,蜂蜜74,adj.,crisp,74,adj.,松脆的75,n.,samosa,75,n.,萨莫萨炸三角饺76,adj.,fragrant,76,adj.,香的，芳香的77,n.,dairy,77,n.,牛奶场78,n.,yoghurt,78,n.,酸乳酪；酸奶79,adj.,abundant,79,adj.,丰富的；充裕的80,adj.,ripe,80,adj.,（水果或庄稼）成熟的81,n.,peach,81,n.,桃子82,

24、n.,melon,82,n.,瓜83,n.,stove,83,n.,炉子84,v.,fry,84,v.,煎；炸；炒85,n.,microwave,85,n.,微波86,v.,reheat,86,v.,重新加热87,n.,barbecue,87,n.,烧烤野餐88,v.,grill,88,v.,烧烤；烤制89,n.,slice,89,n.,薄片；切片90,n.,breast,90,n.,胸脯肉91,n.,cutlet,91,n.,（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排92,n.,buffet,92,n.,自助餐93,n.,pint,93,n.,品脱（美国和英国的液量单位）94,n.,brewery,94,n.

25、,啤酒厂95,v.,altogether,95,v.,总的说来；总而言之96,adj.,ample,96,adj.,充足的；充裕的97,n.,willow,97,n.,柳树98,n.,pattern,98,n.,图案99,n.,fence,99,n.,栅栏，围栏；篱笆100,n.,foreground,100,n.,（图片或照片的）前景101,n.,songbird,101,n.,鸣禽102,adv.,overhead,102,adv.,在头顶上；在空中103,set fire to,103,放火烧104,n.,hut,104,n.,（简陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍105,v.,transform,

26、105,v.,转化，转变module4,module4,1,adv.,instantly,1,adv.,立即，马上2,adj.,recognisable,2,adj.,能辨认的，能认出的3,n.,dialect,3,n.,方言，地方话4,n.,cockney,4,n.,伦敦东区土话5,tellapart ,5,区分开6,v.,matter,6,v.,重要，要紧；有关系7,as long as ,7,只要8,v.,count,8,v.,很重要；很有价值9,n.,trace,9,n.,痕迹，踪迹10,adj.,unique,10,adj.,独一无二的；独特的11,lie in,11,在于12,n.

27、,intonation,12,n.,语调13,n.,author,13,n.,作家，作者14,n.,ancestor,14,n.,祖先，前辈15,n.,apostrophe,15,n.,表示所有格的撇号16,n.,link,16,n.,联系17,n.,rhythm,17,n.,节奏；韵律18,adj.,bilingual,18,adj.,双语的，会讲两种语言的19,n.,debate,19,n.,讨论；辩论20,v.,complain,20,v.,抱怨；不满21,n.,telegraph,21,n.,电报22,n.,media,22,n.,新闻媒体，传媒23,n.,revolution,23,

28、n.,革命24,v.,investigate,24,v.,调查25,n.,flavour,25,n.,特点，特色；情调26,v.,acquire,26,v.,得到，获得27,adj.,convinced,27,adj.,确信的，信服的28,n.,telecommunication,28,n.,（常复）电信29,in conclusion,29,总之30,adv.,furthermore,30,adv.,此外，而且31, a huge number of ,31,大量的32,adj.,splendid,32,adj.,极好的；优秀的33,adj.,straightforward,33,adj.,

29、简单的，易懂的34,n.,association,34,n.,联系35,adj.,ambiguous,35,adj.,歧义的；含糊的36,n.,dilemma,36,n.,进退两难的境地；困难的抉择37,adj.,explicit,37,adj.,清楚明白的；易于理解的38,adj.,figurative,38,adj.,比喻的；借喻的39,adj.,relevant,39,adj.,有关的；切题的40,adj.,absurd,40,adj.,荒谬的，荒唐的41,v.,convey,41,v.,传达，传递42,n.,concept,42,n.,概念；观念43,adv.,thus,43,adv.

30、,因此；因而44,get down to sth.,44,开始做某事45,v.,clarify,45,v.,弄明白；澄清46,n.,tendency,46,n.,趋向；倾向47,adj.,disorganised,47,adj.,杂乱无章的48,adj.,vague,48,adj.,不明确的；含糊的49,adj.,clumsy,49,adj.,笨拙的50,v.,select,50,v.,挑选，选择51,adj.,metaphorical,51,adj.,隐喻的；暗喻的52,n.,significance,52,n.,意义；含义53,v.,withdraw,53,v.,收回；撤销（说过的话）54

31、,v.,reject,54,v.,拒绝接受55,adj.,potential,55,adj.,潜在的；可能的56,v.,abuse,56,v.,辱骂；恶语57,n.,offence,57,n.,得罪；使伤感情58,n.,statesman,58,n.,政治家59,v.,betray,59,v.,对不忠60,let sb.down,60,使某人失望61,v.,overcome,61,v.,征服；战胜62,n.,prayer,62,n.,祈祷文；悼词63,v.,oppose,63,v.,反对64,n.,prejudice,64,n.,偏见；歧视65,n.,resist,65,n.,反抗；抵抗66,

32、n.,conflict,66,n.,抵触；冲突67,n.,moral,67,n.,寓意；教育意义68,adj.,superior,68,adj.,更好的；更强的69,n.,status,69,n.,地位70,v.,classify,70,v.,将分类71,n.,sex,71,n.,性别72,n.,approval,72,n.,赞许；赞成73,n.,curiosity,73,n.,好奇心74,n.,fascination,74,n.,着迷，迷恋；吸引力75,n.,tone,75,n.,语气；音调76,adv.,initially,76,adv.,起初77,n.,candidate,77,n.,投

33、考者，应考人78,n.,spin-off,78,n.,附带的结果；副产品module5,module5,1,n.,leap,1,n.,飞跃，跳跃2,adj.,joint,2,adj.,共同的；联合的3,n.,Mars,3,n.,火星4,n.,Jupiter,4,n.,木星5,n.,Aldebaran,5,n.,毕宿五，金牛座中的红色巨星6,n.,probe,6,n.,宇宙探测器，航天探测器7,n.,Saturn,7,n.,土星8,adj.,accustomed,8,adj.,习惯的9,n.,shuttle,9,n.,航天飞机10,adj.,historic,10,adj.,历史性的，有重大历史

34、意义的11,v.,tune,11,v.,收看（电视）；收听（广播）12,v.,witness,12,v.,目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历13,v.,assume,13,v.,假定，假设14,n.,patience,14,n.,耐心15,in spite of,15,不管16,adj.,advanced,16,adj.,高级的，先进的17, at the very beginning of ,17,在一开始的时候18,v.,burst,18,v.,爆炸19,v.,depend,19,v.,依靠；取决于20,n.,planet,20,n.,行星21,v.,view,21,v.,看，观察22,adj.,u

35、ltraviolet,22,adj.,紫外线的23,Phoebe,23,土卫九24,Titan,24,土卫六（土星卫星中最大的一颗）25,n.,decade,25,n.,十年26,a series of,26,一系列的；一连串的27,v.,acknowledge,27,v.,承认；认为28,adj.,random,28,adj.,任意的；随机的29,adv.,backwards,29,adv.,向后地；倒退地30,n.,deed,30,n.,行为31,n.,knight,31,n.,骑士，武士32,n.,tension,32,n.,紧张关系33,adj.,autonmous,33,adj.,自

36、治的；有自治权的34,n.,defeat,34,n.,失败35,n.,authority,35,n.,权力；权威36,v.,accuse,36,v.,指责37,accuse sb. of doing sth. ,37,指责某人某事38,v.,swear,38,v.,起誓保证39,v.,avenge,39,v.,替报仇，报复40,n.,sorrow,40,n.,悲伤；悲痛41,n.,latter,41,（刚提及的两个人或物中的）后一个，第二个,42,n.,grasp,42,n.,控制43,n.,relief,43,n.,安慰；宽慰44,n.,glory,44,n.,光荣；荣誉45,n.,divi

37、sion,45,n.,部分46,n.,airspace,46,n.,（某个国家的）领空47,n.,motherland,47,n.,祖国48,adj.,abstract,48,adj.,抽象的49,v.,foresee,49,v.,预知；预见50,n.,destiny,50,n.,命运；天命51,n.,aid,51,n.,帮助52,adj.,broad,52,adj.,丰富的；广泛的53,n.,sympathy,53,n.,同情；同情心54,n.,commitment,54,n.,忠诚；奉献55,v.,ought modal,55,v.,应当；应该56,adj.,consistent,56,a

38、dj.,一致的；吻合的57,n.,faith,57,n.,宗教信仰58,adj.,rational,58,adj.,理智的；合理的59,n.,dignity,59,n.,尊贵；尊严60,n.,devotion,60,n.,忠诚61,v.,pray,61,v.,祷告；祈祷62,pray for ,62,祈望；祈求63,adj.,holy,63,adj.,（有关）上帝的；神圣的64,adj.,acute,64,adj.,剧烈的；激烈的65,be similar to ,65,与相似的66,adj.,stable,66,adj.,稳定的；安定的67,human being ,67,人68,adj.,

39、supreme,68,adj.,最高超的；最优的69,n.,scholar,69,n.,（文或英）学生70,v.,consult,70,v.,咨询；请教71,conj.,whilst,71,conj.,等于 while72,adv.,arguably,72,adv.,有争议地73,adj.,dramatic,73,adj.,给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的74,n.,invasion,74,n.,入侵75,n.,alien,75,n.,外星人76,n.,impact,76,n.,影响，作用77,n.,observation,77,n.,观察；监视78,adj.,inescapable,78,adj.,

40、不可避免的79,n.,assumption,79,n.,假定，假设80,n.,vanguard,80,n.,先头部队81,set in motion,81,使某事开始82,adj.,underway,82,adj.,在进行中的83,n.,hysteria,83,n.,歇斯底里84,n.,newsflash,84,n.,新闻快讯85,adj.,mounting,85,adj.,越来越强烈的86,adv.,deliberately,86,adv.,蓄意地，故意地87,set out,87,开始做；着手进行module6,module6,1,n.,acquaintance,1,n.,相识的人；泛泛之

41、交2,n.,farewell,2,n.,告别3,v.,bar,3,v.,摒除；阻挡4,v.,gird,4,v.,围绕5,n.,thistledown,5,n.,蓟种子冠毛（蓟种子上的软翅，可帮助种子飘浮在空中）6,v.,part,6,v.,分手；分离7,n.,steed,7,n.,骏马8,v.,neigh,8,v.,（马）嘶鸣9,n.,seed,9,n.,种子10,n.,dynasty,10,n.,朝；代11,n.,expansion,11,n.,扩张12,adj.,tolerant,12,adj.,宽容的；容忍的13,adj.,cosmopolitan,13,adj.,兼容并包的14,n.,

42、Persian,14,n.,波斯人15,n.,Arab,15,n.,阿拉伯人16,n.,Jew,16,n.,犹太人17,n.,Buddhism,17,n.,佛教18,n.,astronomy,18,n.,天文学19,n.,shadow,19,n.,影子，阴影20,n.,altitude,20,n.,高度；海拔21,n.,specialist,21,n.,专家22,v.,share,22,v.,分享，共享23,n.,advance,23,n.,进步；进展24,n.,syllable,24,n.,音节25,n.,failure,25,n.,失败者26,n.,suffering,26,n.,（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；苦难27,n.,corruption,27,n.,腐败；堕落28,n.,merchant,28,n.,商人29,adj.,irregular,29,adj.,不规则的；无规律的30,n.,realist,30,n.,现实主义作家31,n.,romantic,31,n.,浪漫主义作家32,take hold of ,32,抓住33,n.,reflection,33,n.,倒影34,