学术英语_课后词组(共6页)

1、学术英语(yn y)（医学） 课后词组Unit 1neuron overload 神经(shnjng)过载 a typical office visit 典型(dinxng)的诊所就诊DEXA scan DEXA扫描 medical practicing 行医blood pressure control 血压控制 health maintenance 健康保持Mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告 physical examination 体检side effect of a medication 药物的副作用 perpetual panic 永久的恐慌practicing phy

2、sicians 职业医生 transplant field 移植领域medical budget 医疗预算 paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子 randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验Random allocation 随机分配 patient prognosis 病人的预后control group 对照组 a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究a medical ward 内科病房 infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎Severe malaise 身体严重不适

3、 bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代谢permanent liver damage 永久的肝损伤 exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况Medical literature 医学文献 clinical investigation 临床调查incedence of relapse 复发率 clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学strict bed rest 严格的卧床休息 hospital stay 住院recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸 clinical course 临床病程intravenous morph

4、ine 静脉注射吗啡 diastolic blood pressure 舒张压brain perfusion 大脑血灌输 primary care初级保健aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路informed treatment decision知情治疗决an international humanitarian group一个国际人道组织 the Red Cross 红十字会The first major relief effort第一次重大援助工作 casualty of war 战争中的人员伤亡emergency relief efforts 紧急

5、援助Unit 21.re-emerging disease(再现疾病) 2.new flu strain新流感变种3.antibiotics and vaccines抗生素和疫苗 4.infectious disease传染病5.emergent disease新现疾病 6.prevention strategy预防策略7.bubonic plague腺鼠疫 8.pathogenic microbes病原微生物9.public heath authorities公共卫生机构 10.drug resistance抗药性11.an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗

6、疗程 12.scarlet fever猩红热13.the level of virulence毒性水平 14.flu pandemic流感大流行 15.surface antigen 表面抗原 16.genetic shift基因改变17.neurological complications 神经性并发症 18.waning of immunity免疫力减弱19.public health infrastructure公共卫生基础设施 20.a malaria case一个疟疾病例21.swine flu猪流感 22.tuberculosis bacillus结核杆菌23.the level

7、of morbidity发病率水平 24.health professional保健(bojin)专业人士25.latent tuberculosis潜伏(qinf)结核病 26.tuberculin skin test结核(jih)素皮试27.screening programmes筛查计划 28.interferon gamma tests 干扰素测试29.drug toxicity药物毒性 30.an curable disease一种可治愈的病31,intractable infectious disease难治的传染病 32.an unknown pathogen一种未知的病原体33

8、.chronic gastric ulcer慢性胃溃疡 34.34.exposure to carries of disease接触带病者35,genetic recombination基因重组 36.agent of bioterrorism生物恐怖活动病原 37.foodborne infections通过食物传播的传染病Unit 31.the surge of adrenaline 肾上腺素激增2.an internal medicine residency 内科实习期3.an autoimmune disease 自体免疫 4.loss of stamina 丧失持久力5.transi

9、ent weakness 短暂的虚弱 6.becoming bedridden 卧床不起 7.a building block基本构件 8.an animal model 动物模型9.to slow neurodegeneration减缓神经退化10.to excrete toxins排除毒素11.to optimize nutrition 优化营养 12.toxic load毒素载量13.the risk of relapse 复发危险 14.physician selfexperimentation医生自我实验15.a clinical trial 临床试验 16.neuromuscula

10、r electrical stimulation 神经肌肉电刺激17.physical therapist 理疗师 18.the impact of micronutrients 微量营养素的影响19.brain function 脑功能 20.20.track the emotional flow 跟踪情绪波动21.coordination of emotions 情绪协调 22.cardiovascular reactions 心血管反应23.feeling of rapport 亲密感觉 24.rapid entrain 迅速同步25.emotional contagion 情绪传染 2

11、6.to mutually regulation 互相调节27.a psychobiological unit生物心理单元 28.emotional solace 情感慰藉29.functional magnetic resonanceimaging功能性磁共振30.to active brain zones激活该脑部区域31.to make it mandatory使之成为强制性 32.a dubious project 无把握的项目33.medical background 医学背景 34.proof of concept 概念验证35.dose regimen 剂量方案 plicatio

12、ns or concomitant conditions并发症与合并症37.anti-tumor agents 抗肿瘤的药剂 38.standard therapy标准疗法39.pharmacology properties 药理学特性 40.poor solubility 溶解性差41.in vivo pharmacology 体内药理学Unit 4complementary medicine 补充医学alternative medicine 替代医学a medical paradigm 医疗模式acupuncture and herbs 针灸和草药adjunct treatment 辅助治

13、疗nausea and vomiting 恶心，呕吐post-operative dental pain 术后牙痛clinical trials 临床试验physical therapy 物理疗法，理疗therapeutic modalities 治疗方法a therapeutic intervention治疗干预Research design 研究设计magnetic resonance 磁共振positron emission tomography 正电子发射(fsh)型计算机断层成像 analgesia effect 止痛(zh tn)效果biomedical establishment

14、 生物(shngw)医学界rehabilitation unit康复中心licensed acupuncturist 持照针灸师therapeutic strategies治疗策略herbal formulas草药配方a wide array of complications 各式各样的并发症Integrative East-West medicine 中西医结合acute abdominal pain 急性腹痛to administer medicines 施药，用药surgical procedure 外科手术scientific evaluation 科学评估prevalence sta

15、tistics患病率统计conventional therapies 传统疗法evidence-based models of care询证医学模式stress management 压力处理peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统physiologic mechanisms生理机制mechanistic and reductionistic studies 机制和还原式研究cost-effectiveness research 效益研究clinical outcomes 临床结果preclinical and clinical studies 临床前及临床研究plau

16、sible mechanisms可能的机制manipulative therapies 推拿治疗homeopathic medicine 顺势疗法naturopathic medicine 自然疗法meditation and yoga冥想与瑜伽Unit 5a health crisis 健康危机physical symptoms 身体症状Energy and vitality 能量和活力be completely immune from sth.对某事完全免疫virus of falseness 虚假的病毒stressful lifestyle 有压力的生活方式robust emotion

17、健全的感情fragile health 脆弱的健康to balance our mind ,body and spirit平衡心理、身体和精神spiritual life精神生活the blockage to wellness 通向身心健康的“路障”repressed emotions 被压抑的感情genuine feelings and emotion真情实感physiological influences 心理影响fully integrated human beings 十全十美的人decaying teeth 蛀牙nutrition professor 营养教授burgeoning w

18、aistline 迅速膨胀的腰围bottled water 瓶装水caloric intake 热量摄入to curb appetite 节制食欲grains and protein 谷物和蛋白质childhood obesity 儿童肥胖症lean protein 精益蛋白质dietary habits 饮食习惯quality of life 生活质量diary category 乳制品类prevention of diabetes糖尿病的预防sodium content 钠的含量Unit 6nursing homes养老院 hospice care临终关怀congestive heart

19、failure充血性心衰 available around-the-clock24小时随叫随到coronary care unit冠心病监护室 to respond to treatment对治疗有反应skilled nursing facility专业护理机构 end-of-life care生命终末期护理comfort care舒适护理 hospital discharge planner出院计划专员symptom care症状(zhngzhung)护理 palliative care姑息疗法( x lio f)fatal illness绝症(juzhng) chronic obstruc

20、tive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病Experimental treatments实验性治疗 spiritual advisor精神顾问to discontinue all treatment终止所有治疗 to go through dialysis经历透析A PAP smear巴氏涂片检查 patient-provider relationship医患关系to provide care-as-usual提供常规医护 preventive examinations预防性检查off the beaten path离开熟路，另辟蹊径 to mold into a shape塑

21、形To renew a prescription照旧处方再开药 in vitro fertilization体外受精basic biology基础生物学 embryonic stem cell research胚胎干细胞研究to collaborate with an outside与圈外人合作 a test-tube baby试管婴儿reproductive sciences生殖科学 to administer hormone施用激素to isolate immature eggs 分离未成熟卵子 empirical observations经验观察pioneering work首创研究 a

22、 fibre-optic endoscope光导纤维内窥镜ethical guidelines伦理原则 societal concern社会关注infertile couples不孕不育夫妇 inherited disease遗传疾病Cystic fibrosis囊泡性纤维症 ethical dilemma伦理困境Unit 7a nursing station 护士站life-support machines 生命维持系统comfort measures 舒适护理措施to withdraw treatments 停止治疗paternalistic decision-making process

23、 家长式决策程序patient empowerment 给病人授权medical ethicists 医学伦理学家ethical principles 伦理准则clinical ideal 临床理念patient-centered care 以病人为中心的护理patient autonomy 病人自主权treatment options 治疗选择exclusive purview 专属领域emergency decisions 紧急状况下做的决定physician restraint 对医生的限制anxiety and confusion 焦虑与困惑ethical transgression

24、违背伦理family practice 家庭医疗widespread metastases 广泛转移aggressive treatment 积极治疗primary lesion 原发病灶to recommend follow-up 建议随访electronic record 电子病历pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞computerized tomography 计算机断层扫描CTbilateral infiltrates 双侧浸润a chest X-ray X线胸片left lower-lobe pneumonia 左下肺叶肺炎labored breathing 呼吸困难the

25、hospice team 临终关怀团队chronic illness 慢性病psychosocial aspects 社会心理学领域evidence-based guidelines 循证临床指南to implement a plan of care 实施治疗方案Unit 8human subject 人体研究(ynji)对象biomedical research 生物医学研究(ynji)accepted therapy 公认(gngrn)的治疗a formal protocol 正式方案the principle of beneficence 有利原则the principle of jus

26、tice 公正原则autonomous agents 有自主能力的行为者diminished autonomy 自主性减弱be exposed to risk of harm 使面临受害危险Hippocratic Oath 希波克拉底誓言fairness in distribution 分配的公正性informed consent 知情同意fair procedures and outcomes 公正的程序和结果the operating table 手术台an ethical obligation 伦理责任a pediatric neurosurgeon 儿科神经外科医生to perform

27、 the surgery 做手术blood flow 血流intensive care 重症监护adoptive father 义父biological father 生父psychological needs 心理需要medical judgment 医学判断occupational therapy 职业疗法to contract meningitis 感染脑膜炎to die of an infection 死于感染blood vessel 血管imbalances in circulation 循环的不平衡the welfare of human research subjects 人类研

28、究对象的安宁to approve or disapprove all research activities 批准或不批准所有的研究活动to review a protocol 审查一个研究计划at risk of civil or criminal liability 有民事或刑事责任的危险Unit 9medical school curriculum 医学院课程the medical education community 医学教育界to meet the publics expectations 达到公众的期待personal attributes 个人品质to place value

29、on 看重clinical maladies 临床疾患diagnostic errors 诊断错误classic manifestations 典型临床表现the civic mindedness of physicians 医生的民本意识polite chatter 礼貌的闲谈bedside manner 医生对患者的态度，临床举止to scan hospital directories 搜索医院名录a integral part 不可分割的一部分underserved communities 服务匮乏的社区primary care shortage 初级保健缺乏certification evaluations 证书评估to address the needs 应对需要the basics of anatomy 解剖基础知识a teaching hospital 教学医院an academic medical center 学术医学中心to affiliate with teaching hospitals 隶属于教学医院continuing medical education credits 继续医学教育学分Unit 10medical coverage 医疗保险支付范围Medicare and Medicaid 医疗保险和医