新概念英语一讲义

1、 / 68 # / 68word讲课步骤一上课起立问好.自我介绍；.介绍新（一）分三期学完,本期从第1 48课，全册分三期学完；.宣读学生守如此；强调安全与纪律性；二正课局部.单词讲解：先让学生逐个起来诵读单词，学生读一个教师讲一个；教师对单词讲解并拓词.单词完先由教师领读（一升一降）,然后再找学生带读、齐读。.语法：在黑板上标明语法与“语法内容讲解语法须标明各项内容名称，如“定义 构成，步骤等。语法讲解后领学生做“课堂语法练习题或利用练习册语法题局部或汉译英。.课文：听录音合着书回答课题中的问题，要求学生将答案写在书上。分析课文的内容，划出本课的语法现象短语、句子用符号标出，称为语法符号。抽

2、词组并对课文中的专有名词人名、地名标出音标。学生齐读或学生分角色朗读课文。二副课局部.单词讲解同正课局部：此局部灵活掌握，如单词较少或补充内容不多，可与正课单词放在 一块讲解。处理课后练习和课课练。2.语法讲解.四做练习.副课填空题：当堂必须全部完成，对答案；.句型题要求：A 较简单的题，须说明步骤、技巧。B 较难的题，须把题型板书到黑板上，再说明做题步骤、技巧。C 如句型题中出现新的语法现象，须将语法讲解清楚，带着学生做题。D 句型题根据上课具体情况安排，数个至全部在课堂上由学生完成，其余题或典型题留成 作业。五作业：学生应准备三个本，两个作业本AB, 一个听写本.课文正课背写一遍一家长签字

3、。收改；.单词正课+副课带音标抄 3遍。汉语一遍收改前 48课第一期，后两期可省去；.课后练习题句型题做在本子上，前5个或一半，收改；.课课练与本课对应练习完成。收改；其其中难题在第四局部上课解决。.单词、课文在下次课上分别听写、默写,100分者在听写本上扣章。.奖励方法：听写得连续5个一级棒，换一个小博士，一期完毕，看谁得最多有奖品；六其他：1.收测试卷费，订课课练答案；“喝茶”与“考试、考勤制度；word / 68word / 68试卷考完后利用课堂最后的时间进展讲解，考试内容较多的分次讲解。Lesson 12因第一课文章比拟简单，可考虑如下步骤：.画简笔画在黑板上，听录音回答如下问题；2

4、.板书课文，并讲解；3.最后过单词，并拓词；4.讲语法；一.生词：A.正课：1.excuse v./z/ 原谅：Excuse me.打扰一下.（引起别人的注意）而真正做错事要改用sorry;Excuse me for ing late.请原谅我迟至 U 了 .n. /s/ 借口 What s your excuse? 你的借口是什么 ？口诀：名清动浊 2. me:（宾格）I （ 主格）口诀：主格放在谓语前. 宾格跟在动，介后.3.yes 是的.Yes, it is .俗语： He is a yes-man.概念：主格：在句中作主语的代词.宾格：在句中彳动词（或介词）的宾语.I_am a tea

5、cher. Give me a book.Look at me.是的,它是.什么事?（用于升调,标出）Hello,Lily. Yes?他是一个唯唯诺诺的人。is Be妈妈的三个儿子（am is are ） 之一.口诀：我用am ,你用are , is 跟着他她它，复数全部都用are .eg： I am a teacher. You are a boy . He is a student. We are students.5.指示代词：this 这（个）反义词that那（个）this book 这本书（词组，不必大写）This is a book .这是一本书.（句子，首字母大写）.your ：

6、形容词性物主代词：your book 你的书your books你们的书特点：无独立性，后面必须加一个名词.my book;书包请原谅我.（降调）. handbag：（女）手提包出 hand：手，bag： 包 schoolbag. pardon ： 原谅： I beg your pardon.=Pardon me .用升调，标出）请再说一遍 I beg your pardon.=Pardon?（9.it ：主格与宾格一样.It is a dog. Give it to me.thank v. Thank you very much.非常感谢.不用谢：It s OK. :That s all r

7、ight.：You re wele. very much. 非常地 Thank you very much.I like you very much . 我非常喜欢你.但：I very like you.（ 错句）B.副课：. pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-box 钢笔盒（硬）pencil-case 钢笔盒（软）.book n. 书.my book 我的 v. 订 book a room 订房间. watch n. 手表.coat n. 上衣 raincoat 雨衣.dress n. 连衣裙 skirt 短裙 be dressed in+衣（颜色）He is dressed

8、in a white shirt.他穿着白衬衫. shirt （ 男）衬衫 T-shirt T- 恤衫.car n. 小汽车 bus 公交车.house n. 房子 houses ziz（ 复）二.语法：A：肯定句变成一般疑问句：定义：.用Yes或No.回答的问句；.以系动词（助动词，情态动词）开头的问句；.译为“吗？”的问句；如:Do you like English? Are you a student? Can you fly?变法步骤技巧：肯定句变一般疑问句的方法：.如果句中有be动词（，助动词，情态动词）,如此只须将系动词（，助动词，情态动词）提前；.人称做相应的变化；my改为you

9、r.句末加？.口诀：找到be动词，直接提句首；如：This ismy book. Is this your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.特： I am a teacher. Are you a teacher?三.课文中难句：含语法符号句：Is this your handbag?（ 共两句）要求学生标出语法符号.四.作业：1.每天听录音10分钟.2.单词+音标：共抄三遍，另+一遍汉语；3.在家默写一遍课文，家长鉴字；注：家长在本上应写出“已听录音 ，已背写字样.4 .课课练写完；下次全收全改 .5.下次上课首先听写副课单词，然后背写正课课文；95分以下喝茶;

10、100分在听写本上直接加印一级棒，连着5个可换一个小博士章”；Lesson 34一.生词与短语：A.正课：l.umbrella:一把雨伞 an umbrella.please：/z/放在句首或句尾均可 .如：e in ,please.=Please e in.here：反义词 there.这是你的尸Here is your book.（强调 book）给你：Here you are.（强调“给你”）.my我的your 你的.ticket： 票，牌，罚单；a ticket to Beijing 一 X 去的车票.6： number：=No.（ 缩写）5 号 No. five.five： Give

11、 me （a）five.击掌（高兴时用）.sorry： 道谦，遗憾I m sorry.我错了。 I m sorry to hear it. 很遗憾听到这个消息。. sir： .Mr.+姓而姓 + Sir.如：王先生：Mr.Wang= Wang Sir.cloakroom：行李或衣帽存放处room：房间（可数名词）,This is my room.11补充：.and 和： 我和你 You and IB.副课：.suit： /sju：t/su：t/一套西装 suitcase 公文包.school: schoolbag 书包 a primary school 小学 go to school 去上学.

12、son:同音字=sun 对应词=daughter俗语：Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子.16.基数词：（必须会背写，下次听写）1.one 2.two 3.three 4.four 5.five 6.six 7.seven 8.eight二.语法：肯定句变否认句：方法：在be动词,助动词，情态动词后+not.口诀：找到be动词，后面加not;文 口:This is a book.This is not a book.I am a teacher. I am not a teacher.It is a dog. It is not a dog.They are stud

13、ents. They are not students.缩写： is not=isn t /iznt/ are not=aren t./a:nt/但：This s与Yes , I m.不能缩写；.课文中难句：含语法符号句 1 句.This is not my umbrella.难句:Is this it? it=my umbrella.作业：同上课1 4Lesson 56一.生词：A.正课：1.Mr.=mister Mr.+发生.Good morning 早上好 Good evening 晚上好 Good afternoon 下午好 Good night晚安.Miss女4（未婚）李小姐 Mis

14、s Limiss -想念 I miss my mother very much. 错过 Don t miss the bus.new: 反义词 old一幢新房子 :a new house.French.adj. 法国的n.法国人French fries: 炸薯条他是一位法国人 .He is French.=He is a Frenchman.他们不辞而别 :They take French leave.滑石粉：French chalk.German adj.德国的 n.德国人pl.Germans.nice :好漂亮！How nice!你太好了 :It s very nice of you.me

15、et: 去接某人，见面Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴（初次见面 尸Glad to see you.How do you do?（正式场合，问与答一样）meeting n.：会议（碰头会）have a meeting: 开会.Japanese: adj. 日本的n.日本人，日语日本:Japan.漆器:japan / 68 # / 68他是一位日本人word:He is Japanese. Japan is famous for its japan.陶器13.Chinese: adj. 中国的 n.中国人，汉语，中文China:中国 chian:I m Chinese. China

16、 is famous for its china.见到你很高兴.（回答：me, too）14. too: 也.（放于句尾）.同音词：two,toA: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you ,too.B.副课：16.English adj. n. an English book（car）.English disease.语法：A:询问国籍：He is Chinese.（对划线局部提问 卜-What nationality is he?B:介绍两个陌生人相互认识：应用句型：This is +某某.This is Li Ming.而不用 T hat is （He

17、 is ）.C:选择疑问句：（副课语法）结构：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句（后句常用省略形式）？前句应用升调，后句用降调.回答：两者选一，或另做选择.例如:Is she a Chinese student or a Japanese student? He is a Chinese student.D:何时用a或an? 口诀：不见原音（元音）不施恩（n）,见了原因就施恩；.课文中难句：含语法符号句补充音标：Blake: / bleik/Sophie Dupont:/ s? ufei dup 9 nt/ Hans:/ h? ns/Naoko: /nei ? uk? u/ Chang-Woo: /

18、Lesson78一：生词：A.正课：.I :我.（主格）智力题：英语中哪两个字母可以单独成词:Aa Ii. name: What s your name ? My name is Lily.=I am Lily.=I m Lily. what: 口诀：特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句放在句首.What s that/this? What s your name? What nationality are you? What colourdo you like?.nationality:n 国家 nation/ nei / ? n/ n 国家.national adj 国家的.a national f

19、lag国旗What nationality are you? I m Chinese. I m + 国人. job 与work: job, 具体一项工作即职业 （可n）. work,（不可n）What s your job?=What are you? 你是干什么的？注：对工作提问用 What.He is a teacher.（对画线局部提问）What is he?=What s his job?/ What does he do?.keyboard: key.键，钥匙，重点，答案 a key school重点中学.the key to the door 门的钥匙 board 板子.black

20、board, whiteboardword / 68word / 68.operator: operate, v 操纵 vt. operate a machine做手术 vi. operate on himn er表示一类人worker工人，teacher 教师an operator 操作人员 a keyboard operator 位电月百录入人员. an engineer: engine弓 I擎，发动机B.副课：. policeman/woman: police （ 总）警察 The police are looking for the boy.警察正在寻找那个小孩. taxi-drive

21、r : drive v. drive a car taxi （近音：太瞌睡）.an air-hostess: air 空气（不可 n） host 男主人 hostess 女主人-ess 表女性: actress（actor） waitress（waiter）.postman.=mailman（ 美）：post v. post a letter:寄信 a post office由B 局.mechanic:机械师 machine:机器.hairdresser hair 不可数 n.: I have long hair.我有长头发.hair可数 n. My grandma has a few whi

22、te hairs. 几根白发dress v. 打扮-er. 一类人 hairdresser 理发师. housewife wife 妻子 wives（ 复）.数字：1620（必会背写）二：语法：特殊疑问句定义：就句中某局部提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句.构成：特词+一般疑问句+?它与一般疑问句的区别：特殊疑问句不能用 Yes和No回答练习：He is a worker（ 对划线局部提问） What is he ? What s his job?He is Japanese对划线局部提问）What nationality is he?注意与 Who are you? I m Tom.的区别.三.课文中

23、难句：含语法符号句（共三句）I.What nationality are you? 2. What s your job?（ 两句）补充音标 ：Robert/ r 9 b? t / ;a/ei/ keyboard operator.Lesson 910一.词汇：A.正课：.Hello.=Hi! Hello girl! ” 指女接线员.how:特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句，放在句首.How are you? How old are you? How do you do? How do you go to school? How nice!.well: adj.身体好：I m very well.=

24、I m fine. adv.好（修饰动词）do well in doing=be good at doingeg. I do well in drawing. =I am good at drawing.我擅长画画 .fine:指天气好：It s a fine day today.指身体好：He is fine today. Goodbye. =See you尸So long. see: see sb. doing sth. I see him drawing. see sb. do sth. I see him run every day.区另1J: look ,see , watch区另1

25、J:look 看 指动作，不一定看见；look at have a look at 看一看:see:看见指结果see a film 看电影 Let me see 让我看一看，让我想一想.:watch长期观看动的画面： watch TV 看电视，watch a film 看电影 watch a football match观看足球赛.副课：.fatthinthick. woman man. tall short long.tall 与high区别：口诀：说人高用tall不用high ；说山高用 high不用tall ;说“建筑物既用 tall 也用high ；说鼻子高用 big nose.dir

26、tyclean. dirt:灰尘 clean: v. clean the blackboard:擦黑板.hotcold:hot dog: 热狗 I ， min hot water.=be in trouble.有麻烦了 . He ， s a cold fish .冷酷无情的人.13.oldyoung: an old man :一位老人 a Young Pioneer:一位少先队员He is an 01d woman. 啰嗦的人.14. busy: free（ 反义词）be busy doing sth:忙于干 He is busy cooking .他忙于做饭.He is as busy as

27、 a bee. 极忙碌 n. business: Business is business.公事公办It s none of your business.不关你的事 go to . on business:出差去一作“表语 “定语He is a fat boy. （ 定语） 表语） That is a tall policeman.（定语).语法:形容词的根本用法：1.如：He is faU 表语That policeman is tall.(三.课文中难句：含语法符号句（共两句）1.How are you today? 2. How is Tony?补充音标：Helen/ helen/ St

28、even/ sti： vn/ Tony/ t ? uni / Emma/ em? /Lesson 1112一.词汇：A.正课：l.whose.特词，同音词 =who s = Whose is this cap?例：This is my_cap.（对划线局部提问）Whose cap is this? Whose is this cap?blue: a blue sea.一片兰色大海. A thing like that only happens（发生）once in a blue moon.千载难建.You 100k blue.你看起来筋疲力尽.perhaps = maybe. Perhaps

29、it s Lily s book.white : the White House. 白宫 the Snow White 白雪公主 It s good to tell a white lie.善意的谎言.A car is a white elephant for me.华而不实之物 .catch: Catch抓住.（口语）catch up with sb.赶上某人.catch a cold. 得感冒.B.副课：father stepfather. 继父mother f stepmother 继母blouse z: 女衬衫 shirt（ 男）衬衫sister brother cousin k 入z

30、n堂（表）兄弟（姐弟）tie n.领带：a red tie. 红领巾 v. 系：tie sth to a tree.把系到树上.tie yourshoes. 系鞋带his/her: adj. 物主代词（见下表：语法局部）我的my,你的your二:语法：A: whose的用法一作定语：谁的？对定语提问；B：名词所有格，译为“（某人）的某物“的我的书包：my shoolbag;.在词后+ s表示的如直接 + s如：玛丽的书：Mary s book.以-s 结尾 +如：Teachers Day. Mothers Day.两人共用之物如此只在后一个加s: Lucy and Lily s room（单数

31、）但，假如两人不共用，Lucy s and Lily s rooms.（复数）.所用物+ of+所有者.表示“无生命之物的所有格学校的大门：the gate of the school.双重所有格：a friend of mine （of+名词性物主代词.）:a friend of my father s.（of+ 某人s.）三.课文中难句：含语法符号句（共三句）I.Whose shirt is that? 2. Is this shirt Tim s shirt s white.补充音标：Tim/tim/四.作业：A.上课做.另：B.前5题；其中第6题dress 苏格兰的男人穿裙子 ；第12

32、题读:hans s/siz /Lesson 1314一词汇：A.正课：colour=color（ 美）n. a color TV. 一台彩电.a black and white TV.一台黑白电视机.I like blue.f What color do you like? My shirt is white. f What color is your shirt?color. v. 涂色:Color the tree green. Color the house white.green: green tea. 绿茶 He s a green hand. 生手；没经验的人。 / 68 # /

33、68word It is a green house.欺吗？你以为我幼稚可温室，花房 Do you see any green in my eye? We are in the green tree.（处于佳境，在无忧无虑的环境中；在青春旺盛时 ）。e 一（反义词）go. e in 进来。e on. 加油。快点。算了。upstairs f（反义词）downstairs. be upstairs. 在楼上。 He s upstairs.go downstairs.去楼下。 e upstairs.来楼上。stairs:楼梯.smart.聪颖的.a smart student.一位聪明的学生a sm

34、art businessman 一位精明的商 人；You look smart today.你今天真漂亮。hat.（全沿）一cap（前沿）.sunhat. 遮阳帽。same 前常力口 the same + 单 n. We re in the same class.（ 单 n.） 我们在同一个班 ;反义词 different. We are in different classes.（复 n.）Happy New Year! The same to you. 也祝你新年快乐！at the same time. 同时 He is not in the same class as you.他不是你的

35、对手 .lovely. adj. 与friendly. 同类：以ly 结尾的形容词；a lovely girl.一位可爱的女孩.It s a lovely day.今天是个好天气 .love: v. 爱 I love you.补：thatcase. pencilcase （carpet - mat 毯子 12. dog = doggy = puppy. Every dog has its day. Give me a doggy bag. Dog doesn t eat dog.B.副课:文具盒）；suitcase （ 公文包）；bookcase.（书橱）爱屋与乌。凡人皆有得意时。 Love

36、me, love my dog. 打包带 You re a lucky dog.幸运儿。虎毒不食子。13. 补：6 种颜色 black 、 grey=gray 、 brown、 red 、 orange 、 yellow 。二语法：由 what color 引导的问句。口诀：对颜色提问用 what color？见词汇三.课文中难句：含语法符号句（共两句）1.What colour s your new dress? 2.What color is it?四: 课文难句 :1. e upstairs and see it. and表目的.That is a lovely hat! is用手写斜体

37、必重读，强调一种较强的感情色彩.给你：Here it is.（ 单数）Here they are.（ 复数）Here you are.（ 单复 均可） 五：作业： 另：A.上课练习B:前五题：Lesson 1516一.生词：A.正课：custom: 风俗；习惯.Customs. 海关.go through the Customs.过海关.officer. 官员，公务人员。office办公室。3. girlboy a girls game. 一个女孩子玩的游戏；a boys game.word / 68word / 68friend n. girl friend女朋友；boy friend. a

38、 friendship visit.友好访问。a friendship of twenty years.二十年的友谊。make friends with sb.与交朋友。let s be friends.让我们做朋友吧！friendly: adj. 友好的 be friendly to sb. Lucy is friendly to the students.（谚语）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。passport:（过境的凭证）pass : v.通过，n.port: 港口 airport:飞机场。tourist : tour. n.

39、旅行。 go on a tour 去旅游-ist:表一类人：scientist. touristtypist.补：these. they.B.副课：Russian. 俄国人。 Russia. 俄国。Dutch.荷兰人。go Dutch = AA 制各付各的钱these 一（单）this.red: It s a red letter day.值得庆祝白日子。the Red, White and Blue.红白蓝旗， 指英国旗。The shop is in red. 负债。grey=gray.yellow. He is a yellow boy.胆小鬼。black. After football

40、match, he is black and blue. （ 青一块紫一块） He is a black sheep. 害群之马，败家子。 I like black tea. 红茶.black coffee 清lorange: 桔子，桔色 The orange is orange.桔子是桔色的 .二语法：名词变复数：不可数名词名词 :单数 可数名词Y复数=A:规如此变法：一般直接 +s. books以一s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾 +es. buses,_boxes, watches, dishes. _辅+y 变 y 为 i+es. babies, families. 但元音 + y +s

41、. boys.以f（e）结尾把f（e）变为v+es.口诀：一个小偷的妻子，拿着一把树叶形的小刀，完毕了一只在书架上偷吃半片面包的狼 的生命。含：thief, wife, leaf, knife, shelf, half, loaf, wolf, life.5.以o结尾+ es.口诀：“黑人英雄爱吃土豆，西红柿。或西红柿炖土豆。Negro, hero, potato, tomato.其它： 以 o 结尾 +s. radios, photos, pianos.但 mango, mosquito+ s / es均可。B.不规如此变法：变内部元音：tooth f teeth, foot -feet.

42、goosefgeese. man-men. child fchildren,形式不变：sheep, deer, fish由boy/ girl/组成的复合词。如：two boy friends.只变后者。由 woman/ man 组成的复合词如：women doctors.后者均变复数。C.国人变复数：“国人单复同形。Japanese、Chinese.以 can /an 结尾的国人” +s. American ; Germans.口诀：中日不变英法变，其它s加后面，你说简单不简单.D.必会的复数变法：am / is - are; thisf these; that fthoseI f we; h

43、e / she / itf they. myf our; his / her/ itsf their.E.复数的发音：声对声：元音音素和浊辅音/z/口诀： v气对气：清辅音/s/p,k/ + /s/. books/z/: bags/t/ /d/ f /ts/ /dz/. cats, tourists, birds, friends.以一s; -x; -ch; -sh; 结尾 + es. /iz/三.课文中难句：含语法符号句(共六句)，要求学生标记复数音标在书上：.Are your friends/dz/ Danish,too? 2.Your passports/ts/, please.Are

44、these your cases/siz/? 4. Our cases/siz/ are brown.5. Are your tourists/ts/? 6.Are your friends/dz/ tourists/ts/ ,too?四：作业：A.上课做： 前.前5题：Lesson 1718一词汇：A.正课：employee. employ. v. 雇佣.employer 老板.employee. 员工. 另：interview v. 采访.interviewer 记者，interviewee 采访者。hard-working. adj. 勤奋的.work. v.工作。努力学习:study

45、hard 努力工作：work hardThe students are hard-working.学生很勤奋。Chinese people are brave and hard-working.中国人民勤劳勇敢。a sales rep.推销员。 sales reps. (pl.)man 一 men (复)对名词 woman 一 women (pl.)an office. the teachers office. 教 办公室。assistant. assist. v.帮助。一ant 表一类人。 accountant, assistant ,student.A: How do you do?(升)

46、初次见面，问好，你好。 B: How do you do? 降B.副课：数字.100: a (one) hundred; 200: two hundred;wordone （a） thousand. 1004:one thousand and four.口 诀:具体数字两无（无-s 无-f） two hundred students 二语法：who引导的特殊疑问句。He is Jim. 一 Who is he? He is a worker. 一 What is he?三.课文中难句：.含语法符号句（共一句）Who is this young man?.难句：e and meet 来见见。 a

47、nd 表目的。 如： Open it and see. e upstairs and see it.What are their jobs? = What are they?3:补充音标：Richards rit / ? z.理查德Jackson /d3 ? ks? n/ 杰克逊Nicola Gray nik ? l ? grei 尼古拉格雷 Claire Taylor kl ? teil ?克 莱尔泰勒Michael Baker maikl beik ?迈克尔贝克 Jeremy Short d 3 erimi / :t 杰 里米肖特四练习：补充单词：练习A： 3 . Britt/brit/

48、pretty priti 可爱的B .做前5题：Lesson 1920A.正课：1.matter: n.前常力口 the. What s the matter （with you/your bike）?v.要紧：It doesn t matter.没关系.Does it matter?要紧吗？.children: child=kid. children=kids.tired: be tired 累的，They are tired. be tired of doingsth 厌烦干.I m tired ofcleaning the floor. boy: two boy friends. a b

49、oys game 个男孩玩的游戏 . thirsty:系表结构；“be thirsty He is thirsty. Mum=Mummy=mother.Sit down =Be seated! Sit （down ） here.right:That右边 on the right（left）在右边（左） He is Mr. right. 心好丈夫正确的 Yes, you re right.（反）wrong 错 right now. 立即，马上.an ice-cream ice. 冰 iceburg 冰山 cream: 奶油，面霜一个卖冰淇淋 an ice-creamman/woman ice-c

50、ream可数/又不可数.two ice-creams两份冰淇.补：now.现在副课：11. big（ 反）small.the Big Apple指纽约市.talk big. 吹牛=big talk12.small: I m a small potato. 小人物13.open. v.（ 反）shut/close: Open/Shut/Close the door.12 / 68wordwordopen. adj（ 反）shut/ closed: The door is open/ shut/ closed.灯塔.lighter打火机 adj.浅色的light blue14.shut =clos

51、ed. Shut up! 闭嘴.15.light（ 反）heavy. n 灯.lighthouse.淡蓝色16. heavy: adj The bag is heavy. The rain is heavy.heavily.=hard17.long（ 反）short: Long time, no see!length. n 长度 before long好久不见了 . So long! 不久以后,long beforeheavily adv. It rains再见.long jump跳远.很久以前18.shoe: a pair of shoes一双鞋 put on the shoes= put

52、them on. grandfather.（ 对应词）grandmother grand-:相差两辈人的.grandparents（ 夕卜祖父母）grandchildren =grandson + granddaughter great grandfather曾祖父.数字：105= a（one） hundred and five 1001=a （one） thousand and one注:百位与十位之间加and语法：初识There be: There is/ are +某物+某地（介短）.只讲到：某人有某物（不细讲）举两例There is a book on the desk.（ 单）The

53、re are children in the classroom.（复）三: 课文: 语法句:There is an ice-cream man.四：练习：A.上课做；补B.:shop / / 9 p/商店 :trousers 裤子/ trauz ? z/Lesson 2122一、生词：A.正课：give: give sb sth = give sth to sb eg: give me a book = give a book to me但give it to me 丰give me it口诀：名词放两边，代词只能放中间give up doing sth 放弃干某事 eg: give up

54、smoking 放弃抽烟 n. gift. 礼物; 天赋one: 数词： 一个 in ones and twos 三三两两代词：The one on the desk.桌子上的那个which:哪一个特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句放在句首Which one? 哪一个？B.副课：full: （adj.） 满的，饱了 I m full. 我饱了. be full of 充满了The basket is full of eggsa full-time job 全职 a part-time job 兼职large:指尺寸; 人口众多; 数量之多 Zhengzhou has a large populatio

55、n.We have a large family. large 与big的区别：large:体积面积大，但不一定重，指人为个头大13 / 68word / 68word / 68big:7. little:little:带感情色彩，指小而可爱a little girl small:指个体小，无感情色彩asmall housesharp:( sharpen (v.)small:(big:(blunt:(反)blunt. (adj.) Its 8:00 sharp. 8:00 整肖 ij sharpen the pencil.反)big上课已学过)反)sharp The knife is blun

56、t.削铅笔sharpener (n.)卷笔刀box: pencilbox击手glass: 玻璃杯cup: coffee cup爱好，特长bottle: a bottle oftin ( 英尸 can(knife: k 常在铅笔盒letterbox信封而cup 瓷杯 glasses /siz/咖啡杯 a cup of coffee刀很钝case指带把手的箱子 boxing 拳击boxer拳眼镜 sunglasses太阳眼镜杯咖啡 Football is not my cup of tea.一瓶一a bottle of orange美)a tin of coke一听可乐n 前不发音 knock k

57、nee know knives(pl.)瓶橘子汁18. fork:叉子 a knife and fork副刀叉（可能还含有匙子）（fork 前不加a）a knife and a fork一把刀子和一把叉子19. spoon:二、语法：勺子B :复习adj.性物主代词见副课练习AA : which 引导特殊疑问句 I like the red pen.三、课文：补：Jane简（女）Which pen do you like ?四、语法句：问Which book ?补数字：1010 a thousand and ten 1011 a thousand and eleven五、作业：A:当堂对答案

58、BLesson 2324、生词:A.正课:on: 在上(介词)引出:主系表on the tree 与 in the treeshelf: shelves(pl.) bookshelf补：these those someThe bookison the desk.区别：口诀：长在树上用on,附着在树上用书架（无门） bookcase （ 有门）一些in不仅体积大而且很重，指人为大人物，个头不一定高如：a large box 未必big （重） little 与 small 的区别：desk: 书桌 deskmate 同桌 classmate 同学table : 桌子a dressing tabl

59、e 梳妆台time table 时间表set the table 摆餐具plate:浅的自己独用的盘子而共用的是dishcupboard: p不发音装 cup 的 boardcigarette: cigar 雪茄（古巴最有名） 邱吉尔V手势=victory “胜利 have a cigarette = have a smoke吸支烟television = TV set tele-远距离, 无线的 telephone telescopewatch television （TV） 看电视 on the TV在电视上on TV通过电视节目I know the news on TV.我通过电视节目知

60、道这个消息的floor: clean / sweep the floor 英国： 第一层 the ground floor 美国：第一层 the first floora dressing table = dresser扫地第二层 the first floor第二层 the second floor的东西 a sleeping car a writing desk a reading room a living roommagazine: 杂志bed: go to bed上床睡觉 make the bed 铺床stay in bed呆在床上a bed of roses安乐窝美好人生newsp