2020江苏高考英语模拟卷

1、高考卷第 页共12页高考卷第 页共12页K-第一部分2020年江苏高考模拟试题听力（共两节，分满分20分）略英语知识运用（共两节，分满分35单项填空（共15小题；题每小题第二部分第一节:请认真阅读下面各题，的从题中所给的A、E、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:ItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是BoManylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromA.whoseB.whichC.whenD.whomIfyoulookatallsides

2、ofthesituation,youllfindprobablyasolutionthateveryone.()A.suitB.suitedC.suitsD.hassuitedTheydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectA.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.sothatBuildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywaswithintwoyears.()A.awetblanketB.apieceofcakeC.adarkhorseD.ahardnuttocrackItisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;its

3、justamatteroftime.()A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where26.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI.heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.()A.hadexpectedB.haveexpectedC.wouldexpectD.expectTherewillstillbelotsofchallengesifwearetoA.clarifyB.justifyC.satisfyD.classifyIfIhadntbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_A.wontbeB.wouldntha

4、vebeenC.wouldntbeD.shouldnthavebeenTheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantanA.absurdB.abruptC.allergicD.authenticTakingonthischallengewillbringyouA.inexchangeforB.inanswerto分）1分分，分满分15分）C、D四个选项中，选出最heorshewants.studentscanchooseforfree.()itwontbedelayed.()butthelocalgovernmentmadeitgarbageinashorttime.()where

5、Iam.()changeinourlifeandwork.()someonewhosharesyourinterests.()高考卷第 页共12页高考卷第 页共12页C.incontactwithD.inmemoryofTechnologicalinnovations,goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.()combinedwithB.combiningwithC.havingcombinedwithD.tobecombinedwithThisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforepe

6、rforming,andthengoesfor.()whicheverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whateverThehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable.()reservationB.transformationC.distinctionD.submissionThespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,anewgenerationofvirtualreality.()A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatin

7、gforDoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?一HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.()A.Howcome?B.Sowhat?C.Byallmeans.D.Withpleasure.共第二节：完形填空(共20小题；题每小题1分分，分满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、E、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上耳各该项涂黑。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36funda

8、mentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto40howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.41,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsonto

9、heat42heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontin

10、uedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)47publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50itcouldbefixedsoeasily.T

11、hismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda54.Heprovedthatitsnotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives一itswhatwemakeofwhathappens.()36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects

12、()37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps()38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure()39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely()40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare()41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus()42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily()43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed()44.A.de

13、servedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed()45.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto()46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic()47.A.accomplishedcrucialC.specificD.innocent()48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness()49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept()50.A.untilB.whe

14、nC.unlessD.before()51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations()52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential()53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses()54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision()55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits共第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)的请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后

15、各题所给的A、E、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SomeimportantdatesinChinasfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering（扌旨导）GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumber

16、ofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行病）peakha

17、dpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar1&2020Apr28,2020Aprl:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸检测）oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeij

18、ing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?（）TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfr

19、omhospital.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?（）AJanuary23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.BSometimesitshardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountryspastage-oldcastles,splendidhomes.andredphoneboxes.Be

20、atenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards（废品场），thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除颤器).Theoriginaliro

21、nboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyIng

22、lisengineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessm

23、en,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonali

24、fesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsen

25、se,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,hesaid.Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback.()toformabeaut

26、ifulsightofthecitytoimprovetelecommunicationsservicestoremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodtomeettherequirementofgreeneconomyWhydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?（）Theywerenotwell-designed.B.Theyprovidedbadservices.Theyhadtooshortahistory.D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.Thephoneboxesarebecoming

27、popularmainlybecauseof.（）theirnewappearanceandlowerpricesB.thepushofthelocalorganizationsC.theirchangedrolesandfunctionsD.thebigfundingofthebusinessmenCForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athlet

28、esandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativ

29、eofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemensfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陈代曹寸的）ratesandtooksamples（样品）oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientistslab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskipped

30、breakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemensbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewere

31、considerabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡路里），onaverage,duringthewor

32、koutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound,Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)lev

33、elsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.TheunderlinedexpressionstomachitinParag

34、raph1mostprobablymeans()digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisofferedWhywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?()Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.Whathappe

35、nedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?()A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?()Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.Lifestyleisn

36、otasimportantasmorningexercise.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.DIwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亚马逊)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecoul

37、dnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iam

38、notgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?Iwassurprised.AfterIexplain

39、edtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe（敬畏）atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuansworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuansworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatour

40、planetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuansvillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuansquestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpar

41、t,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant（无矢口的）arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.andIbegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspideronandontheyappear.Mydra

42、werquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughtt

43、obeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseeth

44、esamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion(穷尽)，andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofw

45、hatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物)，andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?()A.Outofplace.B.Fullofjoy.C.Sleepy.D.Regretful.WhatmadethatAmazoniane

46、veningwonderful?()Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuansquestionaboutthemoon?()Thequestionwastoostraightforward.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.C.Theauthordidntknow

47、howtoanswer.TheauthordidntthinkJuanwassincere.Whatwastheauthorsinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?()Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?()Theyshiftedthe

48、irviewpointsfrequently.Theyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.Theyconductedin-depthandclosestudies.Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?()ThePossibleandtheImpossibleTheKnownandtheUnknownTheCivilizedandtheUncivilizedTheIgnorantandtheIntelligent共第四部分：任务型阅读（

49、共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,youremissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyous

50、eemsmarter.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandli

51、feandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethatstrue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdonthavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumo

52、r.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.Youllappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soeven讦yourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmig

53、htbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausetheresalwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor,qualityisntasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.SomepeopleandIwasoneofthembelievethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehu

54、mor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.Self-deprecatinghumor(自卩朝式)isusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudontw

55、anttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.HumorBenefitsofhumorHumorisformof(71).Humorcanimproveone

56、sandpersonality.Humorcanmakeone(73)inhiswork,study,andlife.Humorhasapositive(74)effectwhenweareindifficulties.(75)tofollow(76)othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.Qualitycounts(77)thanattitudeandeffort一evenstupidjokecan(78)othersofriskandembarrassment.Trapsto(79)Onehumorouscomplaintmakesfunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswill(80)youraudience.Self-deprecatingcommentsshowonesassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.分第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentaiy)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryo