2021年中考英语全真模拟预测试卷附答案

1、5.英语（考试用时：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在本试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）第一节听音辨请听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读一遍1.34CAB第二节情景反应请听句子，选出正确的答语，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读一遍。6.A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Imfifteen.7.A.Jimishere.B.Itsabox.C.Thisismybrother.8.A.Goodby

2、e,Lily.B.OK,Lily.C.Nicetomeetyou,Lily.9.A.Itshot.B.Itsafineday.C.ItsSaturday.10.A.Thankyou.B.Sitdown,please.C.Thesametoyou.11.A.No,Imnot.B.No,youcant.C.OK.Hereyouare.12.A.Hurryup,please.B.Youarewelcome.C.Seeyouthen.13.A.InClass5.B.InGrade3.C.InNo.2MiddleSchool.14.A.Onfoot.B.At12:00.C.FromMondaytoFri

3、day.15.A.Itsfive.B.Therearefive.C.Theyarefiveyuan.第三节对话理解A请听五组对话，每组对话后您将听到一个问题，请根据对话内容选出正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每组对话和问题读两遍。16.A.Thebeach.B.Thepark.C.Theschool.17.A.ItsPeters.B.ItsMarys.C.Itsthemans.18.A.6518394.-B.5684139.C.5613849.19.A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.20.A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaura

4、nt.B请听一段对话，对话后您将听到五个问题，请根据对话内容选出正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。对话和问题读两遍。A.Becauseshewantstostudythere.B.Becauseshewantstofindajobthere.C.Becauseshewantstoseethebeautifulplace.A.Yes,YangshuoandLongsheng.B.Yes,PingleandLongsheng.C.Yes,ZiyuanandYangshuo.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.A.Herfatherandmother.B.Herfatherand

5、brother.C.Herclassmates.25.A.600yuan.B.1200yuan.C.1800yuan.第四节语篇理解请仔细听短文，并根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。MoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldarevisitingBeijing.PeoplewanttoseetheSummerPalace,many26andtheGreatWall.TheyvisitChinain27waysnowadays.Manystudentsgoonculturalexchange（文化交流）tripsand28sixm

6、onthsorayearstudyingataChineseuniversity.Forotherpeople,organisedtripstoChinaarethemost29waysofvisitingthecountry.ThenumberofpeoplevisitingChinais30greatlyduringthe2010WorldExpo（世界博览会）inShanghai.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Howisyourfather?Pleasesayhellotoforme.A.sheB.himC.itD.herLiYanismyb

7、estfriend.Shecomesasmallvillage.A.onB.withC.ofD.from-DoyoulikewatchingTV?-Yes,I.ButonlyafterIfinishmyhomework.A.amB.doC.doesD.did-Iuseyourruler,Lingling?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must-Whatisyourfavouritesport?-Swimming,Ithink.Itsofall.A.earsierB.moredifficultC.themostinterestingD.themostb

8、oring-Ivejustgotapostcardfrommypenfriend.-Letmehavealook.Wow.nicecard!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whymore,andyoullimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.SpeakB.SpeaksC.SpeakingD.TospeakThousandsofhousesbythefloodsinGuangxilastmonth.A.destroyB.destroyedC.havedestroyedD.weredestroyed-CanyoutellmeontheInternet?-OK,mum.A.h

9、owcanIuseQQB.wherecanIuseQQC.howIcanuseQQD.whethercanIuseQQThisismybeautifulschoolisnearthefamouslibrary.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Peter:Hi,Sally.Comeandhavealookatmyphotos.Sally:ArethesethephotosyoutookinAfrica,Peter?Peter:41Look,thisisawild

10、ebeest.ItsananimalinAfrica.Sally:42Peter:No,itdoesnt.Itonlyeatsgrass.Yes,therearemany.Yes,theyare.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.Doesiteatmeat?Iamridingtheelephant.Sally:AretherealotofanimalsinAfrica?Peter:43Sally:Oh,thisphotolooksinteresting.Whatareyoudoingthere?Peter:44Sally:Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?Peter:O

11、fcourse.45四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen46old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa47schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididnotknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely48Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmycl

12、assmates.I49talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidntwantmyparentsto50me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydesk51asusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.Atthatmoment,52cameintotheclassroom.Ididntknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked53meand,withoutaword,smiled.Sud

13、denly,Ifelthappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecame54toeveryoneinmyclass.55thesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.46.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years47.A.oldB.new

14、C.sameD.easy48.A.becauseB.beforeC.afterD.if49.A.couldntB.mustntC.needntD.wont50.A.talktoB.lookafterC.worryaboutD.askfor51.A.earlyB.unhappilyC.quicklyD.wonderfully52.A.agirlB.aboyC.somegirlsD.someboys53.A.ofB.onC.atD.into54.A.closerB.olderC.coolerD.colder55.A.InsteadofB.LookforwardtoC.PayattentiontoD

15、.Thanksto五、阅读理解（共35分，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分）AMrBrownsawasweaterinashopwindow.Itwasverycheap,soheboughtit.Whenhegothome,heputiton.Itwasallrightandhewaspleasedwithit.Intheafternoon,hewenttoworkinhisgarden.ItsoonbegantorainandMrBrownhadtorunintothehouse.Heranquickly,buthestillgotwet.Thenhissweat

16、erstartedtoshrink（收缩）！Itgotsmallerandsmaller.MrBrowntriedtotakeitoff,buthecouldnt.Intheend,withthehelpofhiswife,hegotoutofthesweater.MrsBrownlaughed,“Yousee,youboughtacheapthing,but.”请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题1分，共5分）MrBrownsawaniceinashopwindow.Andheboughtit.jacketB.coatC.sweaterD.shirtWhenhe,h

17、eputiton.C.wenttoworkD.A.gottotheofficeB.gothomewenttotheshopItsoonbegantowhilehewasworkinginthegarden.rainB.snowC.cloudD.shineMrBrowngotwetandhetriedtothesweater.takeawayB.takeoffC.putupD.putonFromthestory,weknowMrBrownbought.agoodsweaterB.anexpensivesweaterC.acomfortablesweaterD.acheapbutnotgoodsw

18、eaterThe2010WorldExpo,PresidentHuJintaoflewtotheearthquake-hitregioninYushu,QinghaionApril18,2010.Atafieldhospitalonthegroundsofasportsstadium,HusatonthebedofDrolma,amiddleschoolstudent,andheldherinhisarmasshewept（哭泣）.“Restassured（放心的），youwillhaveafullrecovery（康复）.Bestrong.Youwillhaveabrightfuture,”

19、hetoldher.The2010WorldExpoShanghaiChinaDuration（举办时间）：May1toOctober31,2010Expectedvisitors:70millionShanghaiChinaTheme（主题）:“BetterCity,BetterLife.Thethemerepresentsthecommonwishofthepeopleallovertheworldforabetterlivinginfutureurban（城市的）environments.丁包1The19thFIFAWorldCup（世界杯足球赛）Duration:June11toJul

20、y12,2010Host（主办）nation:SouthAfricaNumberofteams:Thirty-twoNumberofmatches:Sixty-fourItisthefirsttimethatthetournament（锦标赛）hasbeenhostedbyanationintheConfederation（联盟）ofAfricanFootball.请根据以上信息，选择正确答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）PresidentHuJintaoflewtoYushu,Qinghai,2010.A.onMay1B.onJune11C.onApril18D.onJu

21、ly12PresidentHuJintaocomforted（安慰）atafieldhospital.A.amiddleschoolstudentB.asoldierC.afarmerofYushuD.adoctorThe2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwillendon.A.September30B.October31C.November30D.December31ThethemeofExpo2010is“”A.BetterCity,Brightfuture.B.BetterCity,GoodEnvironment.C.BetterCity,BetterLife.D.Bette

22、rCity,BestInvestment投资）.Therewillbeteamstakingpartinthe19thFIFAWorldCup.A.10B.12C.13CD.32Weliveontheearth.Weusetheseaaroundus.Whatdowetakefromtheocean?Andwhatdowegivetoit?Wetakefishesfromtheoceanmillionsofkilogramsoffish,everyyear,tofeedmillionsofpeople.66Wetakeminerals（矿物）fromtheocean.Wecangetsaltb

23、yevaporating（蒸发）seawater.67Manyotherminerals,suchasgold,canbealsogotfromthesea,butnotbysimpleevaporation.68Seaweed（海草）becomesfoodofmanykinds一evencandy,andicecream一aswellasmedicine.Believeitornot,freshwaterisanothergiftfromthesea.Wecantdrinkoceanwater.69Butoceanwaterbecomesfreshwaterwhenthesaltsarere

24、moved.Inthefuture,wewillfindourselvesdependingmoreandmoreonfreshwaterfromthesea.Theseagivesusfood,fertilizer,minerals,waterandothergifts.Whatdowegivethesea?Wepollutetheoceanallthetime.70Throwingwasteintotheoceaniskillingoffsealife.Yetastheworldpopulationgrows,wemayneedtheseaanditsgiftsmorethanever.W

25、earefinallylearningthatifwedestroyoursea,wemightalsodestroyourselves.Hopefully,itisnottoolate.根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）Othergiftsfromthesea,suchasseaweed,canbealsogotfromthesea.Hugeasitis,theoceancantholdallthatwepourintoit.Alongwithsalt,othermineralsareleftafter

26、evaporation.Weevenusetheirbones（骨头）forfertilizer（化肥）.Someofitscontents（所含物）maycauseillness.DDreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthatpassthroughourmindwhilewearesleeping.Everybodydreams.Butonlysomepeopleremembertheirdreams.Ourdreamsoftenincludeallthesensessmells,sounds,sights,tastesandthi

27、ngswetouch.Wedreamincolour.Sometimeswedreamthesamedreamoverandoveragain.Theserepeateddreamsareoftenunpleasant.Theymayevenbenightmaresbaddreamsthatfrightenus.Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.AustrianpsychiatristSigmundFreudpublishedabookcalled“TheIn

28、terpretation全释）ofDreamtin1900.Freudbelievedpeopleoftendreamaboutthingstheywantbutcanthave.Thesedreamsoftenhavesomethingtodowithsexandaggression（侵犯）.SwisspsychiatristCarlJungworkedcloselywithFreudforseveralyears,buthebelieveddreamscouldhelppeoplegrowandunderstandthemselves.Hebelieveddreamsprovidesolu

29、tions（解答）toproblemswefacewhenweareawake.Hedidntbelievedreamshideourfeelingsaboutsexoraggression.Todayweknowmoreaboutthescienceofdreamingbecauseresearcherscantakepicturesofpeoplesbrainswhiletheyaresleeping.Otherresearchersarestudyinghowdreaminghelpsourbodiesworkwithproblemsandverysademotions（感情）.Robe

30、rtStickgoldisaprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts.DoctorStickgoldsaysthatwhenwedream,thebrainistryingtomakesenseoftheworld.HedoesnotagreewithSigmundFreudthatdreamingisthewayweexpressourhiddenfeelingsanddesires（愿望）.Scientistsbelieveitisimportanttokeepresearchingdreams.DoctorStickg

31、oldsaysithasbeenmorethanonehundredyearssinceSigmundFreudpublishedhisimportantbookaboutdreaming.Yetthereisstillnoagreementonexactlyhowthebrainworkswhenwearedreamingorwhywedream.请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）Dreams.A.arerememberedbyeveryoneexpressallthatwethinkinourmindincludefewsensesandthin

32、gswetoucharesometimesnightmaresthatrepeatandfrightenusAbookondreamingwaspublishedby.A.SigmundFreudB.RobertStickgoldC.CarlJungD.thewriterInthepassage,allthepsychiatrists.A.believedreamscanhelppeopleunderstandalltheproblemsthattheyfacethinkdreamsalwayshidesomeonesfeelingsaboutsexoraggressionstudydream

33、anddreamingandhavetheirownideashavethesameideathatpeopleoftendreamaboutthethingstheywantFromthepassage,weknowthat.JungthoughtthatdreamsprovidesolutionstoproblemswefacewhenwearesleepingFreuddevelopedtheideathatdreamsareexpressionsofpeopleshiddenfeelingsscientistshaveknownquitewellwhywedreambecausethe

34、ycantakepicturesofourbrainsotherresearchershavediscoveredhowdreaminghelpsourbodiesworkwithproblemsandverysademotionsWhichwouldbethebesttitle（标标题）forthepassage?B.TheWaysofDreamsA.TheExplanationsofDreamsC.TheSolutionstoDreamsDreamsandDreaming六、综合读写（共30分）A.选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容选择正确的单词，将其适当形式写在答题卡上isfl

35、yhousehelpwhoseLiHai:Itswindy,Dad.ItFather:Yes,itis.Oh,look!LiHai:ItsPingpings.Father:Pingpingskiteissagooddaytoflykites.76isthatyellowkite?77veryhigh.D.TheMystery（奥秘）ofLiHai:Oh,no,no!Herkiteisfallingdown.Itsonthe78now.Father:Havewegotaladder（梯子）？LiHai:Yes,there79oneoverthere.Father:Good.Letsgoand80

36、hergetthekitedown.B.单词填空（每小题1分，共10分）请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上。Mybrothersschoolbagissmall,butJimsisb.Look!Thatismylovelyc.Itsrunningafteramouse.83.Pleaseothedoorandcomein.MissQinisagoodt.SheteachesEnglishwell.Dontrideyourbiketoofinthestreet.Itsverydangerous.Boysandgirls,pleasetak

37、eoutyour（钢笔）andwritedownthenewwords.-Howaboutthis（红色的）skirt?-Itsveynice.Iwilltakeit.AgirlfromaprimaryschoolinGuilinwasvery（幸运的）togetafreetickettothe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.Whenyou（接受）apresent,youmustusebothhands.ItsatraditionalcustominChina.Thevillagers（庆祝）theDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingadragonboatrac

38、elastWednesday.C.书面表达（共15分）节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。LiMing是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生，假设你是他，请以“MyLow-carbonLife”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。要点：（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3）不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋。参考词汇：onfoot,turnoff,tap,reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbag要求：（1）内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；（2）不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。英语参考答案及评分标准一、听力理解（每小题1分，共30分）第一节