2022学年江苏省百校联考高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Pele had bags of natur

2、al talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded2Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long

3、as3Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft4The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to5Be calm, Madam. Can you rem

4、ember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that6Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want7Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life C

5、come across8The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for9The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is comple

6、x, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been10What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that11We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by w

7、orking late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to12Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen13Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatB

8、whereCwhichDwhat14Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how15Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 20

9、20, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference16Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with ha

10、ppiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely17It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore18_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I

11、persuaded19Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you20The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChea

12、rDheard第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If only things were that simple. Supporters of the so-called Stone Age diet argue that farming practices introduced about 10,000 years ago are harmful to human health, and that we shouldnt eat grains or food made from milk such as butter

13、and cheese. Instead, they say, we should only eat plenty of lean meat (瘦肉) and fish, with fruit and raw vegetables on the side.The idea, also called the caveman, or hunter-gatherer diet, has been around for decades and was discussed at a meeting of the British Society for Allergy, Environmental and

14、Nutritional Medicine.According to Lauren Cordain, a nutritionist at Colorado State University who presented the idea to the meeting, those following the meat-centered menu “lose weight and get healthy by eating the food you were designed to eat”. He says there is increasing evidence that a caveman d

15、iet can prevent and treat many common western diseases. Studies of islanders in Papua New Guinea who still live a hunter-gatherer lifestyle show they rarely suffer from heart disease.But other nutritionists argue that cutting out whole food groups such as grains is just not a good idea.“I would reco

16、mmend anybody to eat lean meat and raw vegetables,” says Toni Steer of the MRC human nutrition research unit at Cambridge. But what youre asking people to do is cut out a food group which is good for your health.Archaeologists say its not even clear exactly how much of the various foods people actua

17、lly ate during the Stone Age.“There was no one Stone Age diet; diets of the past varied greatly,” says John Gowlett, an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool who also attended the conference. Prehistoric people in Africa probably ate less meat than many people think, he says, while those in t

18、he northern, icy areas were forced to eat only whatever animals they could catch.“Im not convinced that we know what Stone Age man ate,” agrees Andre Millard, who researches ancient health and diet at Durham University. “The evidence we have only suggests the meat component of the diet. We get bones

19、 from animals they have eaten but we dont get the remains of any vegetables they have eaten because they rot (腐烂) away.1、To improve your health, Cordain suggests_.Alosing weight first Beating less meat and fishCgoing on the Stone Age diet Deating more fruit and vegetables2、What is Steers attitude to

20、wards eating grains?ADoubtful. BCautious. CTolerant. DSupportive.3、In Millards opinion, the evidence for the Stone Age diet_.Ashows nothing about the diets vegetable componentBtells us about ancient peoples cooking methodsChas proven to be reliable and convincingDagrees with his research results4、Wh

21、at does the text mainly discuss?AHow the Stone Age evolved. BWhen the Stone Age diet started.CWhether the Stone Age diet is healthy. DWhy the Stone Age topic is getting popular.22（8分）We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills arent what you wish they were

22、, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay

23、 calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make e

24、ye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload it, and dont deny any of the things it n

25、eeds. At the same time, dont obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is i

26、mportant.Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also

27、 helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.1、What is the best title for the text?AHow to keep a good shape.BThe way to success.CWhat talents you need.DHow to be confident.2、Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?AWhen your friends are in trouble,

28、 you are always there to help.BIts time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.CYou have a special gift for language learning.DEven its hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.3、Whats the meaning of the underlined words

29、 in paragraph 3?Ado as well as others expect you toBcare aboutCdont agree with othersDpraise4、Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?ATo tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.BTo show us these things are not necessities for confidence.

30、CTo show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.DTo tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.23（8分） For as long as there have been gifts, we naturally make choices based on the recipient (接受者). But what if we have been wrong all along and that we could tur

31、n things around, which not only made gift buying easier, but the recipient happier?In 2015, psychologists Lauren Human and Lara Aknin conducted an online survey, which suggested that when people buy gifts, they prefer to choose something based on the recipients personality and tastes. Most people al

32、so said that they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.But Human and Aknin wondered if this approach to giving failed to take advantage of the way we connect as people. So they sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mothers Day. Half were told to buy a card th

33、at “reveals(揭示) your knowledge of the recipient” while the others set out to buy a card that “reveals your true self”. After the purchase, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported feeling emotionally closer to their mothers.To find out how that approach goes down with recipients, the

34、 psychologists did another test, asking more than 100 students to choose a song on iTunes to give to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group received the same instructions as the card buyers. Results revealed that recipients of songs that revealed something of the givers felt clos

35、er to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in mind.Human and Aknin suggest it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the underlying (潜在的) goal” of a gift and surely it should bethen we “may well be advised to offer more self-reflective gifts”. In sh

36、ort, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely suit the recipients practical needs or tastes as one acquired purely with that in mind.Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a safer act, the psychologists

37、added. Because it reduces the risk of revealing poor knowledge of a recipient by attempting to buy something that fits their characterand failing.But a note of caution here: what the research does not examine is the potential risk in repeated, unsympathetic giver-centered giving, which, according to

38、 Human and Aknin “could signal self-obsession” and nobody wants to reveal that about themselves.1、From the Mothers Day card test, we can conclude that _.Agifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giverBmost people choose gifts with the recipient in mindCmost people choose gifts based on t

39、heir personal tastesDgifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the recipient2、What do the underlined words “them, them” refer to in order of appearance?AThe recipients; the givers.BThe givers; the recipients.CThe givers; the givers.DThe recipients; the recipients.3、What does the author think

40、is the significance of gift giving?AMaking the givers life happier.BShowing ones knowledge of the recipient.CEstablishing and strengthening social connections.DMeeting the recipients practical needs.4、Which of the following is Human and Aknins advice on gift giving?AChoose gifts that reflect more of

41、 yourself.BJust focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.CBuy something that fits the recipients character most.DBe careful not to signal your true personality.5、Which is the best title of this passage?AThe tradition of gift giving.BThe purpose of gift giving.CThe effect of gift giving.DThe psyc

42、hology of gift giving.24（8分）If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km but somehow a whole world away from Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest

43、, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.

44、Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas

45、all feature comfortable decks with hammocks（吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulos signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood

46、the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saas incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas each with their own sea-view private plunge pool are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline; built from recycled wood wit

47、h straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commitment to sustainability（持续）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on of

48、fer that showcase this spectacular destination.1、What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?ALands of desert. BStreams and rivers.CKinds of animals and plants. DTall buildings.2、What can we learn about the Amanpulos villas?AThey are made of bricks.BWe can have a good view of the sea there.CThey

49、are very expensive.DWe can learn much historic stories from them.3、What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?ADiving. BWhite rafting.CMountain-climbing. DRainforest tour.25（10分） A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, h

50、ave changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of hu

51、man settlements. Now, they have discovered more evidence, which, the lead researcher David Mc Gee says, supports the idea that the Saharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths(地轴)as the pla

52、net travels round the sun .This process affects the amount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earths axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other par

53、t of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment(沉积物)in the Atlantic Ocean botto

54、m off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained layers (层)of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the ove

55、rall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable” place. The new study suggests that the areas climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter envir

56、onment, and back to dry climates, even over the last quarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Saharas history as it relates to human settlement.1、What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?AIt is one of the hottest, driest and most des

57、erted areas in Africa.BIt always experiences extreme conditions because of its position.CIts climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.DIts environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.2、What is the direct reason for Saharas climate changes?ARainy activity.BSola

58、r radiation.CHuman activity.DGlobal environment.3、How did the researchers acquire the evidence?ABy analyzing ocean life.BBy studying Saharas history.CBy collecting dust on the coast.DBy examining mean sediment.4、What does the underlined word “inhospitable” probably mean?AUnsuitable to live.BInsignif

59、icant lo study.CUnable to explore.DImpossible to change.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American historyIt came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramont

60、e High SchoolI was rather shy back then, content to 1 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 2 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough 3 to go to collegeBut my good record soon became a 4 to my well-beingIn early June of senior year, the headma