2022学年江苏省常州市田家炳中学高考英语必刷试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been cause

2、dCshould have been causedDmust have been caused2Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case3Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust

3、 to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while4Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure5You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz musi

4、c better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt6Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through7There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese natio

5、ns rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if8Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy9Paula waited until all the luggage w

6、as cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut10If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas11They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat12The

7、re was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out13Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat14_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless proble

8、ms to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not15Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho16(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch17Its so humid these days!Dont wor

9、ry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected18Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen19The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosio

10、ns of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that20As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21

11、（6分） Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although its not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on the

12、ir holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation(营销效应) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early a

13、s 4 a. m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that theyll be the first

14、 in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.Businesses, howe

15、ver, didnt like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation of the name began to spread. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms (

16、会计行业), operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently, for those who are

17、too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for the many online deals.1、On Black Friday，the Americans .Adont have to go to work as usualBlook exactly like the CanadiansCare usually busy doing s

18、hoppingDstay at home and relax themselves2、The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably means .AprotectBattractCpersuadeDremind3、How do the retailers understand Black Friday?AIt is totally different from Boxing Day.BThey usually lose some money on the day.CIt never keeps them very busy.DIt p

19、robably brings them more money.4、The author writes this passage in order to .Astate the development of Cyber MondayBtell the difference between red and blackCintroduce Black Friday to the readersDexplain the meaning of Boxing Day22（8分）Hearing Feelings behind WordsMost of us are taught to pay attenti

20、on to what is saidthe words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings come from so many other sources. So it would be difficult for us to have an effective understanding if we rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate

21、with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We dont always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words dont mean anything except “Im letting off some steam. I dont really want you to pay close attention to what

22、 Im saying. Just pay attention to what Im feeling.” Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, “This step has to be fixed before Ill buy.” The owner says, “Its been like that for years.” Actually, the step hasnt been like that for years, bu

23、t the unspoken message is :”I dont want to fix it. We put up with it. Why cant you?” The more expansive meaning a message can be obtained by examining who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also disclose associated meaning. L

24、et us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean much more than the frequency of the behavior. How about a friends unusually quiet behavio

25、r? It may only be understood by nothing what happened previously and the situations that required an abnormal amount of confidence. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and seem illogic. For example, a person who says “No!” to a serials of charges like “Youre st

26、upid,” “Youre lazy,” and “Youre dishonest,” may also say “No!” and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is “And youre good looking.”We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, “It sure has been nice to have you over,” can be said with emphasis and excite

27、ment or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.1、Effective

28、 communication is made possible between two conversing partners if .Athey use proper words to carry their ideasBthey both speak truly of their own feelingsCthey try to understand each others languageDthey are able to associate meaning with their words2、“Im letting off some steam” in paragraph 1 mean

29、s .AIm just kiddingBIm just saying the oppositeCIm just calling your attentionDIm just giving off some sound3、The house-owners example shows that the he actually means .Athe step has been like that for yearsBhe doesnt think it necessary to fix the stepCthe condition of the step is only a minor fault

30、Dthe cost involved in the fixing should be shared4、The word “ritualistically” in the last paragraph equals something done .Ain a way of ceremonyBwithout true intentionCwith less emphasisDlight-heartedly23（8分）Books Youll Need For Your Shelf In Fall 2017 Swing Time- By Zadie SmithThe author of countle

31、ss essays has a new work of fiction on the way, and, once again, shes looking at young women of color finding their lives as they grow into adulthood. In Swing Time, its two friends who share a passion for dancing. As the women reach their 20s, they part ways but their friendship continues throughou

32、t their lives. Another Place Youve Never Been-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collection is a set of connected stories, each about a young woman named Tracy who lives and works as a waitress. The stories follow Tracy from childhood to present day, through parties into the working world. Some are showed by Tr

33、acy herself, but were given a fuller view of her character from stories told from eyes of others. Moonglow-By Michael ChabonMichael Chabon drew inspiration for his new novel from stories his grandfather told in 1989 stories of a colorful life that touched on unexpected bits of history. It promises t

34、o bear all of Chabons best qualities: amazing accounts, real and knowable characters, and a taste of top humor. Whatever Happened to Interracial Love?-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collins died in 1988 at just 46. Written several decades ago, the stories offer an honest, artful peephole into the thoug

35、hts and experiences of the black people and women about whom Collins writes.1、If Andy wants to read something funny, whose book can be recommended?AZadie Smith BMichael ChabonCKathleen Collins DRebecca Kauffman2、In which part of a library can we probably find Swing Time?AMath BWomenCHistory DMedicin

36、e3、The book Another Place You e Never Been is written by following .Aorder of time Border of spaceCorder of importance Dorder of emergency24（8分）There is one type of illness in the world that has a severe effect on more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated, this illness could af

37、fect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.Everyones circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and

38、a bad attitude.So how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a cheerful attitude?First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to accomplish. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is neededto set go

39、als.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant(微不足道的) but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.It takes not just setting goal

40、s but positive thinking. How can we obtain this?There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals.

41、 If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happy.Next, exercise. Half an hour a day is recommended for positive well-being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear c

42、osts money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.If you follow these steps, positive change is on the way.1、Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?ADepression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.BDepression ca

43、n all be cured successfully by doctors in an easy way.CThose who suffer from depression live in the same circumstances.DThose who suffer from depression hold negative attitudes.2、According to the passage we can learn that _.Aa practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successBwe shouldnt

44、be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantCwe should avoid challenging goals that may result in failureDpeople can enjoy happiness even if they set inappropriate goals3、What can we infer from the reading passage?AThose who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big ones.BDepression has

45、 something to do with the food people eat.CYou can only exercise half an hour if you want to get rid of depression.DSmile makes no sense to the feeling in daily life.25（10分）These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel t

46、o Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room

47、 or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the A

48、merican Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on

49、 Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Interne

50、t, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is stay

51、ing in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDaily meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay the least if yo

52、u choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） “Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some news-papers under his arm. The little boy had b

53、een running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 1 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 3 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money

54、 to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the 6 of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “ 7 its not in

55、 the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see, and youll 9 out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new 10 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 12 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 13 a poor

56、 newsboy, he had been 14 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie. The boys 18 at Jason. “Y

57、ou wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 19 , “Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 . He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the tr

58、uth.1、AshopsBcoinsCpeopleDpapers2、AopenBheavyCpureDweak3、Ainstead ofBin return forCregardless ofDin exchange for4、AcupBcardCcombDcake5、Agave inBbroke downCgot awayDshowed up6、AdifficultyBprocessCgoalDsecret7、AAndBButCForDSo8、AbeforeBsinceCthoughDunless9、AcallBdropCsellDreach10、AeditionBideaCpolicyDt

59、ask11、AbreadBinsectsCseedsDwater12、AconcernedBamazedCexcitedDdetermined13、AstillBalreadyCjustDalso14、AtaughtBhandedCawardedDallowed15、Aat onceBby chanceCas usualDon purpose16、AproudBgentleCwarmDpolite17、AborrowedBlostCmadeDsaved18、AlaughedBshoutedCnoddedDstared19、AbravelyBgratefullyCfondlyDmodestly2

60、0、AdutyBbusinessCjobDmethod第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）1 (expose) to smoking for a long time, you may find it hard to give it up. And the effects it has 2 you may die hard. But do you know 3 it is that results in such a situation? First, quantities of nicotine you get in