初中英语常用短语

1、初中英语复习资料初中英语常用短语886Aa bit of 有一点儿a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐a bottle of 一瓶a can of 一听，一罐a cup of 一茶杯a few 一些；少数几个a few days ago 几天前a few months ago 几个月前a few weeks ago 几周前a few years ago 几年前a glass of 一玻璃杯a drop of water 一滴水a family of three people 一个三口之家a great many 非常多的agree to do sth. 同意做某事a half 一半a ki

2、nd of 一种；一类a large great number of 许多a little 一点，少量a little + 比较级a long time ago 很久以前a lot (of ) 许多；多数a moment later 片刻之后a TV set 电视机and so on 等等a number of 若干的；许多的a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks, scissors, trousers ) 一对；一副a piece of 一块（张，片，只）a type of 一种型号的a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子a shop assist

3、ant 售货员，店员 a waste of time 浪费时间another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法after a while 过了一会儿after breakfast 早饭后after class / school 下课后 / 放学后again and again 再三地，反复地agree with sb. 同意（某提议）agree with 与（人，想法）意见一致all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的all night (long) 整晚，彻夜all ones lif

4、e 一生；终生all over 到处；结束all over the world= all the world over全世界all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the same 仍然all the time 一直；始终；老是all by oneself 单独，独自and so on 等等appear 出现，呈现arrive at 到达某地arrive in 到达某地as as 像一样as usual 照常as as one can 尽量as as possible 尽量as long as 长达.as soon as 一就as well as 也as a result 结果，因此

5、，由于ask for 请求，向（某人）要（某物）as soon as one can as soon as possible 尽早，尽快at breakfast(table, school, work) 早餐时at first 起先；开始的时候at home 在家里at last（finally, in the end）最后/终于at least 至少；起码at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at once 立刻；马上arrive at(in) 到达at school 在学校上课at sea 在大海上at the front / back of 在的前部

6、 / 后边at the head of 在的前面，在的排头/前列at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 起初，开始at the end of 结束时/末尾（终点）at the door 在门口at the moment 此刻；正当那时at the same time 同时at this time of (the ) day 在这个时候at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里at times 偶尔；有时at weekends 在周末at work 在工作away from home 不在家 Bbase on 以为基础bang

7、ones head 砰的撞了一下某人的头because of 因为be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做be awake 醒着的be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕.be afraid that 认为，恐怕,担心 be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气be angry with sb. 生某人的气be at home 在家be amazed at 对感到惊讶be bad at 拙于be bad for 对有害的be born in (on)出生be careful 小心be covered with

8、盖满，掩满be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做be different from 和不同be dressed in 正穿着be excited about 对感到兴奋be famous for以著名，出名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 装满be far from 离很远be friendly to 对友好be / come from 来自于，是人be full of 充满着be glad to 乐于be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于be good f

9、or 对有益的be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院be in the hospital 在医院里be in time for 准时be / become interested in 对感兴趣（关心）be known to 为所熟知be late for 迟到be like 像be / get lost 迷失（道路）be proud of 以自豪be made from 用制成的（看不出）be made in 在某地制造be made of 用制造的be made by 由制造be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的be pleased to 对高兴地从事，做感到愉快be

10、 pleased with (对)高兴，满意be (get ) ready 准备好be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备be shocked at 对感到震惊，对感到惊讶be shown 被陈列be short for 是的简称be sorry for 感到抱歉be sure 肯定；确信be sure of 深信；确信be sure that 确信be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必be surprised at 使感到意外吃惊be surprised by 使吃惊，使感到意外be tired from 因疲倦

11、be tired of 对厌倦be to 将要做be up （时间等）到了，结束了be used as +工具/手段 (被)作为.来用be used by +人 (被)用be used for (被)用来做.be used to doing 习惯于be used to sth. (被)用来be worried about 担心be worth doing sth. 值得做.beg your pardon 请再说（做）一次best of all 最，首先，尤其before breakfast 早饭前before long =(very)soon 不久以后 long before 很久以前both

12、and 和都；既又borrowfrom从借break down 损坏，拆散某物bring back 带回bus station 公共汽车站business card 名片birthday cake 生日蛋糕book shop 书店by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具by + 时间 到时间以前by air 由航空by airplane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by boat 坐小船by land 由陆路by sea 由海路by the way 顺便说by then 到那时by the time 到时候为止 Ccall (up )sb. 打电话给某人call ones name 点名Canon

13、 digital camera 佳能数码照相机carry on 坚持下去，继续下去catch (a ) cold 着凉，作风catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清出，收拾干净change ones mind 改变想法（主意）check out 检查，查看check- out 收款台cheer up 高兴起来climb up 攀登，爬上Chinese medicine 中医clothes line 晒衣绳credit card 信用卡come along 来，随同come back 回来come down 下来come from 出生于地方，

14、来自于come home 回家come in (into) 进入，进来come of 所生的，由产生come on 赶快，快点，来吧，好啦，动手吧come out 出来come over(to) 过来，顺便来访come round come around （走）过来（绕行而来）come to 变成come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come true 实现come up 过来coral reef 珊瑚礁cut down 砍倒，切断 Dday after day 日复一日地，天天day by day 一天天地，逐日deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应.do morning

15、 exercise 运动，做早操do not have to do 没必要做 Theres no need to doIts not necessary for sb. to dodo ones best （to do ）尽最大努力，竭尽全力do ones homework 做作业do ones lessons 做功课do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西do sport 运动，参加（体育）活动do well in做得很好，成功，成绩很好Dont mention it. 别提它。dress (oneself ) 穿衣服dress u

16、p 穿上盛装drink up 喝完drop off 放下（某物），下车Eeach other 互相eat up 吃完，吃光either or 不是就是，或者或者enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself / have fun have a good time 过得愉快enough to do 足够做ever since 从那时起，此后一直even so 即使如此even though 即使every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上every 5 minutes 每5分钟，每隔4分钟exercise book 练习簿 Ffall asleep 入睡fall b

17、ehind 落后，跟不上fall ill 生病fall off 跌落，掉下，（质或量）下降fall over 向前摔倒family name 姓氏family tree 家谱，家系图far away 遥远far from 距.远far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多fast asleep 睡得很熟fast food 快餐faster and faster 越来越快Father Christmas 圣诞老人feel bad 感觉得糟，感觉不好feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错feel good about oneself 自尊自爱feel good about li

18、fe 享受生活feel like 感觉想做feel like doing 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳fill with 充满，填满fill in 填写，填空first name = given name 名，教名first of all 首先five days a week 一周五天fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业find out (查出) 查明，发现，了解for a while 一会儿fly kites 放风筝fly to 飞向fly away 飞往，飞跑fly up 向上飞for ever 永远f

19、or example 例如，举例说明for long 长久for the first time 第一次for some time 一会儿forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过forget to do sth. 忘记做from door to door 挨家挨户from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚from now on 从今以后，今后from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方from that time on 从那时起from then on 从那时起from to 从到full name 全名 Gget / receive a let

20、ter from sb. 收到某人的来信get along (on) with 和睦相处get along (with) 前进，进展get angry with sb. 对生气get back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下，记下来get dressed 穿衣服get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/ 家get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住get into (in ) 进入，搭乘（出租车），陷入（坏的情况）get long 变长get off 下车，起飞get on 上车，生活，过日子get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展g

21、et oneself into 陷入get out （使）逃走get out of 从出来， 从出租车（轿车）下来get ready 准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get sb. into 使某人陷入get sick 生病get to 到达get asleep = fall asleep 入睡（睡着）get together 集合get up 起床，起立get warm (long) 变暖长get married 结婚get windy （变得）有风give a call / ring 给打电话give a talk 演讲give a concert 举办音乐会giv

22、e back 归还，送回give birth to 生（孩子）give sb. a call / ring 给某人打电话give sb. a hand给某人帮助give sb. a lesson 给某人以教训give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠go + v-ing 去做（户外活动）go along 进行go across 穿过，横过go away 走开，离开go by 经过旁边go fishing 去钓鱼go for 为了而去go for a walk 去散步go home 回家gohunting/shopping/swimming/hiking

23、/boating 去打猎/买东西/游泳go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事go on to do sth.接着做go on / have a picnic 去野餐go over 过一遍go straight along 沿着.一直走下去go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡，瞅着go to the cinema / movie 看电影go traveling 去旅行go (the) wrong (way) 走错路good evening 晚上好good night 晚安good idea 好主意Good luck(wit

24、h)!祝好运。grow up 成年，长大成人grow flowers 种花 Hhad better do sth. 最好做某事，应该做某事had to 不得不，必须half an hour 半小时hand in 上交，交进hands up 举起手来happy birthday 生日快乐happy new year 新年快乐happen to be 碰巧是have a bad time 过得困难have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a dance 跳舞have a drink (of) 喝一点，

25、喝酒/饮料have a field trip 进行野外旅行have a good journey 旅途愉快have a good time 玩得很高兴，过得很愉快have a good trip 一路顺风have a hard time 过得困难have a look (at ) 看一看have a match 比赛have a meeting 开会have a rest 休息have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话have a test 测验have a try 努力，尝试have a walk 散步have a wash 洗（手，脸）have been to 曾经去了（现已

26、回来了）have gone to已经去（现还没回来）have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃早/ 午/ 晚饭have got = have 有have lessons (classes ) 上课have no idea / dont know 不知道have some medicine 吃药have sports 进行体育运动have sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边have to + 动词原形 不得不，必须hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of 听说help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with s

27、th. 在帮助某人help oneself (to) 随便吃.help each other 互相帮助here and there 到处Here we are 我们到了Here you are 给你high jump 跳高long jump 跳远hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会hold on在 等一等（别挂电话），坚持，继续hold ones breath 屏住气，不出声hope that 期望，希望hope to do sth. 希望hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地how far / long 多远/ 长/久how many / much

28、 多少/ 钱how many times 多少次（对次数提问）how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）how soon 多少时间之后（对“一段时间状语提问）how wide 多宽how old 多大年纪how tall / high 多高how about .?怎么样？hot food 辣食hundreds of 数百hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快human being 人II think 我认为Id like to. 我想要，我愿意Im afraid （that）我恐怕Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉Its hard to do sth

29、. 做某事感到困难It seems / seemed to sb. that 在某人看来Its good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害Its time for 到的时间了in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内in a day or two 一两天内in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后in a minute 一会儿，立刻in a hurry 匆忙，立即in all 总共in different ways 以不同的方式，用不同的方式in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法 in town 在城里，在镇上in the ci

30、ty 在乡下in an hour 一小时以后in back of 在后面in bed 躺在床上in church 去教堂做礼拜in danger 处于危险之中，濒危in English 用英语说in fact 实际上，事实上in front 在前方（面），在正对面in front of 在前面in groups 分小组in half 分成两半in pairs 两个两个地 in the front of 在前部in hospital 生病，住院in no time 立即，立刻，一下子in ones life 在有生之年内（从出生到现在）in ones fifties 某人50多岁时in pris

31、on 关在监狱中（犯人）in red ink 用红笔instead of 代替，而不是in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究in the front of 在的前头，的前排in (the) future 今后，将来in the hospital 在这（那）所医院里in the middle of 在中间in the morning 早上in the prison 在监狱中工作，在这（那）所监狱中 in/on the wall 在墙上in/to the north 在北部，在以北in time 正好，及时in a few years time 几年后in ten minutes 十分钟后（

32、与将来时态连用）in the tree 在树上（非树本身）in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）in the open air 在露天in the past 在过去in the sun 在阳光下in the sky 在空中in the first /second half 在上/下半场in the world 在世界上in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中invite sb. to (邀)请某人in space 在宇宙空间，占面积instead of 代替It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花费做某事 It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事借助.

33、的力量（花费）its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事Jjoin in 参加，加入jump across 跳过jump away from 从跳走jump down 跳下来jump into 跳进jump off 跳下来jump out of 跳出来jump over 跳过去jump the queue 插队jump through 跳过just a minute / moment 等一会儿just now / right now刚才，现在，立即，马上just then 正在那时Kkeep busy （一直）忙碌keep doing sth. 持续做某事keep sb.

34、 doing sth. 让某人做某事knock at / on 敲门/ 窗knockinto把敲进keep on doing 继续做keep a diary 坚持写日记keep a list 列个表，列个清单keep an eye out for sb. 关注某人Llast Sunday / month 上个周日/ 月last night 昨天last summer 去年夏天last week 上个星期last year 去年later on 以后，过后laugh at 嘲笑league member 共青团员lead sb. through . (a place ) 带领某人穿过某地lead

35、 sb. to (a place) 带某人去某地learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵learn from 以学习，向学习lendto. 把借.less than 少于，不到.more than 多于，比.更多leave for 离开某地去, 动身去.leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下leavebehind把遗留在let me see 让我看看letter after letter 一封接一封listen to 听live on 靠为生，继续存在look after 照料，照顾look around 向四周看，四处张望look forward to （doin

36、g sth. ）期盼着，盼望着look for 寻找look into 往里看look like 看起来像look out 往外看look out (for) 注意，小心look out of往外看look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来很像look up 查看，查寻，仰望look young 看上去很年轻lose ones life 丧命（生）lots of 许多，狠多，大量Mmake a mistake 犯错误，出差错make money 赚钱make tea 泡茶make a good start 有了良好的开/端make a chart 制图表make a c

37、ontribution to 为做贡献make a dialogue 进行对话make a decision 做出决定make it 约定，到来，成功，做到make a telephone call 打电话make (a) faces 做鬼脸make a snowman 堆雪人make progress （取得）进步make a(any) noise 吵make friends with 与交朋友makefrom 由制造makeof 由制造make oneself at home 安适，不拘束make ones way to往.(坚难)走去make room for 给.腾出地方make se

38、ntences with 用造句make sure 务必，务请make the bed 整理床铺make up 编造，杜撰make up ones mind 下定决心，拿定主意manage to do sth. 设法做marry sb. 娶/嫁给某人Merry Christmas 圣旦快乐 more than 多于.,比.多more and more 越来越多middle school 中学Mid-autumn Day / Festival 中秋节midfield player 中场球员mobile phone 可移动电话，手机Mount Qomolangma move away 搬开，搬走m

39、ove on 继续向前移动move to 搬到more or less 多少有点，或多或少much asleep 睡得很熟much too 太multiply by .乘以.must not 不可以，不准Nneither nor 既不.也不neck and neck 并驾齐驱never mind 不要紧，没关系next month 下个月next summer 下一个夏天next time 下次next week 下周no hurry 别着急next to 相邻，隔壁near to 闻不远/ 很近no longer 不再no more 再也不not a few 相当多的not a little

40、 不少的not any longer 不再not any more 再也不not as as 不如，不像not at all 一点也不，根本不Not at all 不用谢，别客气not at home 不在家not only but also 不但而且not soas 不像，不如nothing but 除.外一无所有nothing much 非常少，没什么nothing serious 不严重not until .直到才 Oof course 当然，自然once upon a time 以前，很早以前one after another 一个接一个地，接连地one by one 一个接一个地，陆

41、续地one-way 单程的 round-trip 往返的on duty 值日on the tree 在树上（果实等）on watch 值班，守望on foot 走路，步行on night 在特定或特殊的夜里on show/display 展览，被陈列着on and on 一直不断地（持续）做on earth 究竟，到底on the earth 在地球上on the radio 通过收音机（或无线电等）on TV在电视上，通过电视节目on weekends 在周末on the / ones way 在途中，在路上on the way (to ) 在去.的路上on time 按时，准时one an

42、other 互相once upon a time 从前one by one 一个接一个one day 过去的某日one the another 一个另一个once upon a time 从前，很早以前only a few 很少，几乎没有only a little 很少，几乎没有out of 在. 之外，从.里头over there 在那边，在对面over and over 一遍又一遍，反复不停PParty member 共产党员pass on 传递pay for 付钱，支付Peking Opera 京剧place of interest 名胜 play with 玩耍play a joke

43、on 戏弄（人），对（人）恶作剧play games 做游戏play against 与对抗 / 交手plenty of 许多，充分的pick up 拾起，捡起,用车接人post office 邮局police station 警察局，派出所point at / to 指向practise doing sth. 练习做某事pull out of 把. 从. 拉出来pull up from 把从拉上来put away 把.收拾起来put down 放下put off 推迟，拖延put on 挂上，张贴，穿上put on(off) 穿，戴上，上演put sth. down 把.放下来，写下pull

44、 up 举起，挂起，升起，张贴pull out of 从.拉出来promise to do sth. 答应做某事prefer to 比起.来更喜欢prefer to +v.rather than+v. 宁愿而不原Qquarrel with sb. 和某人吵架queue jumper 插队者，加塞儿quite a 相当；过分；过于Rright away / now 立刻，马上，现在，刚刚ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话ring up 给某人打电话rather than 宁可，是而不是regardas把.当作.round and round 不停地转圈，一圈又一圈run away 跑开，流

45、失，逃走run after 追赶rush hours （上下班）高峰期rush out 冲出去Ssay hello/yes/no/thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向.问候school day 上课日，授课日school work 课堂作业，课外作业scuba diving 潜水运动shopping basket 购物用的篮子see a(the) doctor 看医生/看病，就诊see you again （later）再见see you then 再见see you tomorrow 明天见send away 撵走，开除，解雇seem like 看起来像seem to

46、do sth. 看起来像是在做.send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人send up 发射send away 送走，开除，解雇sell out 售完set out 出发set ones mind to do 一心想做.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物shouldnt do sth. 不应该做某事show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地show sb. that .做给某人看shout to 对大声叫喊shoot at 对准某人/物射击shut down 把关上sit down 坐下slow down 放慢，下降snow man 雪人so

47、 far 到目前为止so that 如此.以致于so that .can = enough to so that couldnt 太.以至于无法so that cant.= tooto 太.以至于不能some day 未来的某日something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题South Africa 南非speak to sb. 与讲话speak highly of 高度赞扬spare time 业余时间，spend some time on 在. 花费时间spend time in doing sth. 在上花费时间spend time on sth. 在.上花费时间stand

48、up 站起，起立stand in (a) line 站队，排队 start for 从某地出发去某地start out 出发start with 以开始stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事such.that 如此以致such as 诸如此类的；像一样的summer holiday 暑假such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛Ttake a bath 洗个澡（沐浴）take a boat 乘轮船take a bus 坐公共汽车take a look (a

49、t sth.) 看一看，看一眼take a message 捎信，带信take a picture/photos 照相take a rest 休息take a seat坐下，就座take a trip 旅行take a walk 散步take an active part in 积极参加（活动）take care of （look after）照顾take away 拿走take back 带回，送回take down 取下take exercise 锻炼身体，进行运动take place 发生take it easy 放心好了；别着急take / have（the）medicine 服药ta

50、ke off 脱掉衣物take out 拿出来take ones time 不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间take ones place/seat 坐某人的座位， 代替某人的职位take ones temperature 量体温take ones time doing 不慌不忙地做take out of 取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来take part in 参加take some medicine 服药take the train 坐火车take sb. to 把某人带往某地take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边take time 费时，慢慢地take turns

51、 轮流take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯take your time 不急，慢慢干，用去你的时间，慢走take-away 外卖的；买回去的talk about 谈论talk with/to sb. 与. 谈话taste like 尝起来像teach not to 教某人不要做某事teach oneself 自学Teachers Day 教师节tell the story of.讲.的故事Thanksgiving Day 感恩节telephone sb. 给某人打电话telephone number 电话号码tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人thank you 谢谢thanks