中考九年级英语定语从句语法常考要点与习题课件ppt

1、中考九年级英(Ying)语定语从句语法常考要点与习题第一页，共三十三页。定语从(Cong)句考(Kao)点直击用来修饰名词、名词词组或代词的从句叫定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫先行词。如： He is the man who I want to see. 先行词关系词定语从句 他就是我想要见的那个人。第二页，共三十三页。定语从(Cong)句引导定语从句的词有关(Guan)系代词who, that, which, whom, whose等和关系副词when, where, why。一般情况下，如果先行词是表示人的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用wh

2、o或that；先行词如果是表示物的名词、名词词组或代词时，关系词应用that或which。关系词有三个作用：1.引导定语从句； 2.代替先行词； 3.在定语从句中充当某个成分。第三页，共三十三页。定语从(Cong)句关系(Xi)代词的用法关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语He wrote down the things that were talked about at the meeting. (作主语)I will never forget the man that I saw last year. (作宾语)which在从句中作主语或宾语This is the novel whic

3、h is written in English. (作主语)The letter which I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. (作宾语)第四页，共三十三页。定(Ding)语从句who, whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语The teacher will help anyone who is in trouble. (作主语)The person who broke the window must pay for it. (作主语)The girl whom you saw last week has left the town. (

4、作宾语)The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作宾语)whose意为“谁的”，是一个属格词。当先行词是人时，whose相当于“of whom”；当先行词是物时，whose相当于“of which”He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.He is the only student in our class, the father of whom is a policeman.第五页，共三十三页。定语从(Cong)句【归纳】 关系词只能用that的情况：1

5、. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。如：He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个(Ge)通过考试的人。2. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。如：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？在商店里你有什么要买的东西吗？第六页，共三十三页。定(Ding)语从

6、句3. 先行词被(Bei)the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。如：This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。4. 先行词中同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。第七页，共三十三页。定(Ding)语从句5. 当主句是以who

7、或which引导的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，只能用that。如：Who is the girl that is crying? 正(Zheng)在哭的那个女孩是谁？6. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句的关系词用that，而不用which。如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。第八页，共三十三页。【例题(Ti)解析】1. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.A. who B. when C. that 解析 C考查定语从

8、句。先行词是the best place，指物且被形容词最高级best修饰，因(Yin)此选C。定语从句第九页，共三十三页。2. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. that C. whom D. which解析 B考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先(Xian)行词是the most beautiful teacher，指人且在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that来引导，同时先行词被形容词的最高级

9、修饰，故选B。定语从(Cong)句第十页，共三十三页。3. I want to find a partner to practise roller skating.My friend Fred is a person _ may help you a lot.A. which B. so C. who D. and解析 C此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是a person，指人且在定语从句中充当主语，所以定语从句的引导词用who或that，故(Gu)选C。定语从(Cong)句第十一页，共三十三页。定(Ding)语从句【典型例题(Ti)训练】()1. Now many people

10、 smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that()2. I still remember the time_ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A. when B. what C. who D. which()3. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?The one _ hat is yellow.A.

11、who B. whose C. that D. whichDDB第十二页，共三十三页。定语从(Cong)句巩固练(Lian)习一、 单项选择()1. The house _ we live is not big.A. in that B. which C. in which D. that()2. He talked about the persons and schools _ he had visited.A. that B. which C. who D. whom()3. The scientist _ the teacher is talking is leaving for Bei

12、jing.A. to him B. whom C. to whom D. to that CAC第十三页，共三十三页。定语(Yu)从句()4. I who _ your teacher will teach Marxism as a truth to you.A. is B. are C. were D. am()5. _ they could do was to work hard.A. All B. All what C. All which D. That()6. Do you know the reason _ he didnt come?A. that B. which C. for

13、 D. whyDAD第十四页，共三十三页。定(Ding)语从句()7. The room _ windows face south is his.A. that B. which C. whose D. whos()8. The park, _ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. where B. which C. that D. when()9. The boy _ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.A. who B. whom C. which D. whoseC BA第十五

14、页，共三十三页。定语从(Cong)句()10. The music _ the U2 band played was very popular. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose()11. Pay attention to all _ I do.A. which B. in which C. what D. that()12. Ive read all the books _ you gave me.A. which B. them C. what D. thatCDD第十六页，共三十三页。定语(Yu)从句()13. Is there anything _ I

15、can do for you?A. what B. which C. that D. it()14. The woman _ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. who B. her C. whose D. /()15. The pen _ Im using _ is hers.A. which; it B. that; it C. it; / D. that; /CCD第十七页，共三十三页。定语从(Cong)句()16. I have the same trouble _ you have.A. that B. which C. as D. what()

16、17. Its the very book _ I want to find.A. which B. that C. it D. so()18. He is the only one of the boys that _ English for four years.A. has learnt B. have learnt C. learn D. learningCBA第十八页，共三十三页。定(Ding)语从句()19. This is one of the books _ worth reading.A. that is B. which are C. it was D. they are

17、been()20. This is the best film _ been shown this year.A. which has B. which have C. that has D. that have()21. The girl _ skirt is red is Toms sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that BCB第十九页，共三十三页。定语从(Cong)句()22. Can you tell me the reason for_ you didnt come yesterday?A. why B. how C. which D. wha

18、t()23. Do you still remember the day _ we spent together last month?A. that B. in which C. when D. where()24. This is the best way _ can help us earn lots of money.A. which B. who C. that D. whenC AC第二十页，共三十三页。定语(Yu)从句()25. Which/Who of them _ knows something about English doesnt know this word?A. w

19、hich B. who C. that D. as()26. _ we all know, he is a good man.A. Which B. Who C. That D. As()27. Ive never seen such a lazy boy _ you are.A. which B. who C. that D. asCDD第二十一页，共三十三页。定语(Yu)从句()28. There were many great leaders in the history _ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.A. in which B. in w

20、hom C. of which D. of whom()29. I bought a new dictionary, _ is very beautiful.whose the cover B. of which cover C. the cover of which D. which cover()30. They have planted many trees, one third of _ are pine trees.A. them B. whose C. which D. thatCDC第二十二页，共三十三页。定语(Yu)从句()31. That is my office, _ fa

21、ce the south.A. its windows B. the windowsC. the windows of it D. the windows of which()32. Anyone _ breaks the rules must be punished.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose()33. He has two sons, _ is a college student.A. who B. both of whom C. neither of whom D. neitherDBC第二十三页，共三十三页。定(Ding)语从句()34. Ther

22、e are fortyfive students in his class, _ is only fifteen.A. the youngest of whom B. the oldest of them C. one of them D. the tallest()35. He has published two books, _ Ive completely forgotten.A. their names B. the names of whichC. the names of them D. what names of which()36. We talked the things a

23、nd persons _ we were interested in. A. when B. which C. who D. thatABD第二十四页，共三十三页。定(Ding)语从句()37. There is a girl _ is waiting for you.A. whose B. who C. whom D. which()38. This is the very school _ I want to visit.A. where B. that C. which D. in which()39. Is the school _ you are going to work?A. w

24、here B. that C. which D. thereB BA第二十五页，共三十三页。定(Ding)语从句()40. Is this _ you want?A. which B. the one C. that D. the one what()41. Shanghai, _ I have visited twice, has a large population.A. where B. which C. what D. that()42. Ill never forget the day _ I first came here.A. why B. where C. when D. wh

25、oBBC第二十六页，共三十三页。定语(Yu)从句()43. This is the room _ he lived last year.A. where B. when C. why D. which()44. Thats the reason _ he was late for school.A. when B. why C. where D. which()45. The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. that B. who C. what D. /BAC第二十七页，共三十三页。定(Ding)语从句()46. Jack told me e

26、verything _ he knew about it.A. what B. who C. which D. that ()47. Ill do _ to help you.A. all I can B. all what I can C. all those I manage D. all which I can()48. All _ want to buy the book, write down your names here.A. who B. these that C. those who D. onesDAC第二十八页，共三十三页。定语(Yu)从句()49. This is th

27、e third time _ youre late for school.A. in which B. that C. which D. on which()50. He arrived yesterday, _ was just what we expected.A. what B. who C. that D. whichBD第二十九页，共三十三页。定语(Yu)从句二、 用适当的(De)关系代词或关系副词填空1The first thing _ you must do is to have a meal.2April 1st is the day _ is called April Fools Day in the west.3The family _ had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4The house in_ we live is very old.5Didnt you see the man _ I talked with just now?that which/th