混凝土厚度检测（冲击回波法）

1、混凝土厚度（冲击回波法）无损检测能力与测评标准一、技能点能力要求能用冲击回波法检测混凝土厚度。二、测评标准序号考核项内容及要求分值1检测准备（6分）首先开箱清点器具，未清点扣2分。清点完 毕后，测试过程中增补配件扣1分。2正式开始测试前应开机检查，确定信号线路 通畅，无此行为扣2分。2被测构件外观检查，无此行为扣2分。22现场数据采集准备工作（12 分）设备连接组装：信号线连接主机，有错插行 为扣1分，有踩线、拽线、折线行为扣1分， 暴力使用扣6分。6新建数据文件夹，并以考生编号命名，数据 保存路径为考生新建的数据文件夹，最多扣6 分。6输入标定文件名，文件名不规范扣2分。23波速标定（8分）

2、波速标定时测试面应为确定厚度位置的中心 位置进行测试（离边界10cm） （1分）；传感 器安装位置应光滑平整，无表观缺陷（1分）。 波速标定测试时，激振锤应环形敲击（1分）， 敲击点距离传感器应约为5cm （1分）。4波速标定采集时有效测试数据不少于8条，少1条扣0. 5分，最多扣4分。44数据采集过程（12分）输入厚度测试保存文件名，文件名不规范扣2分。2厚度测试时传感器安装位置应避开边界影响2（离边界cm）,否那么扣2分。厚度测试激振应环形敲击（2分），敲击点距 离传感器应小于6cm （2分）且激振锤不得与 传感器碰撞，否那么扣2分。6厚度测定米集时有效测试数据不少于8条，少1条扣0. 5

3、分,最多扣4分。45数据解析（24 分）波速标定数据处理：应采用解析软件进行数 据处理，有效解析数据不少于8个，少1条 扣0. 5分,最多扣4分。4厚度解析结果应保存测试结果一览图及结果文件，缺少任意一项扣1分，最多扣2分；2厚度应采用解析软件进行数据分析处理（2分），厚度解析应正确输入标定波速（2分）。4厚度解析结果中的数据，均应解出正确的结 果值，不得出现解析无有效结果情况，每出 现一次扣2分，最高扣4分。4厚度解析时，应对波形的有效性进行检查，有效解析数据不少于8个,少一个扣0. 5分，最多扣4分。4厚度解析结果应保存测试结果一览图及结果文件，缺少任意一项扣1分，最多扣2分；26检测记录

4、表及检测结果提交（33分）检测信息填写完整、字迹清楚、按要求正确 填写（错填后经正确方式修改不扣分），每少 填1项或错误填1项，扣1分，最多扣6分。6偏差超过30%不得分，5%以内总分值：其余情况按下式计算得分：得分二25-（|测试厚度H-实际厚度H0|/实际厚度 H0-0.05） *10025原始数据文件及解析结果、原始记录表提交。27试验结束后的整理（5分）设备归位：关闭电源，取下传感器、连接线、 信号线、设备清洁、装箱。4现场用具及时上交。1合计总得分100Nondestructive Testing Capability and Evaluation Standard ofConcre

5、te Thickness (Impact Echo Method )Skill requirementsConcrete thickness can be detected by imapct echo method.Evaluation standardSerialnumberExamination itemMarking criterionScores1Detection preparation (6 points)First,open the box and check the instrument, 2 points will be deducted if the instrument

6、 is not checked. After counting, 1 points will be deducted for supplementary parts during the test.2Before the official start of the test, the machine should be turned on to check to make sure that the signal line is unobstructed, and 2 points will be deducted if this step is not performed.2Appearan

7、ce inspection of the instrument under test, without this step, 2 points will be deducted.22On-site data collection and preparation (12 points)Equipment connection and assembly: The signal line is connected to the host, 1 point will be deducted for wrong insertion, 1 point will be deducted for steppi

8、ng on the line, pulling the line, or breaking the line, and 6 points will be deducted for violent use.6Create a new data folder and name it with the candidate number. The data storage path is the new data folder created by the candidate. If there is any improper operation, a maximum of 6 points will

9、 be deducted.6Enter the calibration file name, if the file name is not2SerialnumberExamination itemMarking criterionScoresstandardized, 2 points will be deducted.3Wave speed calibration (8 points)When the wave velocity is calibrated, the test surface should be tested at the center of the determined

10、thickness position (10cm from the boundary) (1 point);The installation position of the sensor should be smooth and flat, with no apparent defects (1 point) ;During the wave speed calibration test, the vibration hammer should be struck in a ring shape( 1 point), The tap point should be about 5cm away

11、 from the sensor (1 point).4There are no less than 8 valid test data during wave speed calibration collection, 0.5 points will be deducted for one less item, and a maximum of 4 points will be deducted.44Data collectionprocess(12 points)Enter the name of the file to save the thickness test.If the fil

12、e name is not standardized, 2 points will be deducted.2During the thickness test, the installation position of the sensor should avoid the influence of the boundary (10cm from the boundary), otherwise 2 points will be deducted.2Thickness test excitation should be ring percussion (2 points),The tap p

13、oint distance sensor should be less than 6cm(2 points), and the vibration hammer must not collide with the sensor, otherwise 2 points will be deducted.6SerialnumberExamination itemMarking criterionScoresThere should be no less than 8 valid test data during thickness measurement and collection, 0.5 p

14、oints will be deducted for 1 less than, and a maximum of 4 points will be deducted.45Data analysis (24 points)Wave velocity calibration and data processing: Analysis software should be used for data processing. There should be no less than 8 valid analysis data, 0.5 points will be deducted for 1 les

15、s, and 4 points will be deducted at most.4The results of thickness analysis should be saved as a list of test results and result files. If any item is missing, 1 point will be deducted, and a maximum of 2 points will be deducted.2Thickness should be analyzed and processed by analytical software (2 p

16、oints),the thickness analysis should correctly input the calibrated wave velocity (2 points).4The data in the thickness analysis result should be solved for the correct result value, there must be no valid results in the analysis, and 2 points will be deducted for each occurrence, with a maximum ded

17、uction of 4 points.4When analyzing the thickness, the validity of the waveform should be checked. There are no less than 8 valid analysis data, 0.5 points will be deducted for 1 less, and 4 points will be deducted at most.4The results of thickness analysis should be saved in2SerialnumberExamination

18、itemMarking criterionScoresthe list of test results and the result file. If any item is missing, 1 point will be deducted, and a maximum of 2 points will be deducted;6Test record form andtest result submission (33 points)The test information is filled in completely, the handwriting is clear, and it is filled in correctly as required (there will be no point deduction if the wrong fill is corrected in the