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1、 / 12word介词I.介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和 它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。II.介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词:(1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在附近,旁边in (1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示“在X围之内。on表示毗邻,接壤to表示在X围外,不强调是否接壤例句: He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived S

2、hanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies the east of China.Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province.注意:表示“树上有时,in和on有区别。用on表示这个事物属于树的一局部, 但是用in表示这个事物在树上,并不属于树的一局部。练习:There is an applethe tree and a birdthe tree.(2)above, over, on 在上above指在上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,

3、但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。word / 12on表示某物体上面并与之接触。例句:The bird is flying my head.There is a bridge the river.He put his watch the desk.(3)below, under 在下面under表示在 正下方below表示在下,不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table.Please write your name the line.二、表示时间的介词:(1)in , on, at 在时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月与一般非特指的早、 中

4、、晚等。如:in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January,in the morning, in the night, in one s life , in one s thirties 等。on表示具体某一天与某一天的早、中、晚。如:on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year s Day, on a cold nightin January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。如:at

5、 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of ,at the age of ,at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment。注意:在 last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.练习:Tim is going to give his father a surprise Fathers Day A. inB. atC. onD. BySome people are used to

6、 getting up late a cold morningA. onB. inC. atD. ofin, after在之后“in +一段时间表示将来的一段时间以后;“after+一段时间表示过去的一段时间以后;“after+将来时间点表示将来的某一时刻以后。例句: My mother will e back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o clock this afternoon.练习:一 Junior high school days will be over

7、a week How are you feeling?-Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together three yearsA. in; inB. for; inC. in; forD. for; for(3)from, since 自从from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通常与完成时连用。例句:He studied the piano the age of three.They have lived here 1978.(4)after, behind 在之后after主

8、要用于表示时间;behind主要用于表示位置。例句:We shall leave lunch.Lucy is hiding an old house.三、表运动方向的介词:across, through 通过,穿过across表示横过,即从物体外表通过,与on有关;through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。例句: She swam the river.He walked the forest.练习:1Dad, can we walk the road now?No, we. We have to wait until the light turns green,A. across; n

9、eedntB. across; mustntC. through; cantD. through; mustnt四、表示“在之间的介词:between, amongbetween指在两个人或两个事物之间;among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。例句:There is a football match Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing the students.五、表示其他意义的介词:(1)on ,about 关于on表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这一问题 的人阅读

10、;about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。例句:There will be a lecture economics this afternoon.He is writing a book cooking.He told me a lot his life in the summer vocation.(2)by, with, in表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;with表示用 工具、手段,一般接具体的工具和手段;in表示用 方式,用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;例句: He makes a living selling newspapers.He broke the wi

11、ndow a stone.The foreigner spoke to us English.(3)except, besides 除了except除之外,不包括在内;besides除之外,包括在内。例句:Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.任先生没去)Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(E先生也去了)练习:Are your teacher hard all of you ? Jerry, because he is much youngerthan others with, ExceptB. on, ExceptC.

12、 in, BesidesD. on, Besides一、单项选择What do you know about the cartoor?Well, it became very popular in western countries when the creator of it was only.A . in 1990s, in his twentiesin the 1990s, in his twentiesin the 1990, in his twentyin 1990, in the twenties- What can I do for you ?-I hope I have a n

13、ice house a big garden behind, itA. ofB. withC . byD. toThe 3 D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20, 2016 A. onB. atC. inD. to TOC o 1-5 h z Her birthday is winter, the most beautiful season in a year A. inB. atC. onId like to hold our next meeting June 23rd Is that OK for you ? A.

14、 inB. atC. onHurry up!The movie will begin 10 minutes. A . overB. inC. forD. atLook out!Look at the traffic lights crossing the road. A. beforeB. afterC. since一 The library near our school isnt open in the evening , so we can go there during the day. No problem, Ill go with you tomorrow . A . day af

15、ter dayB. in the daytimeC. all the timeWould you please provide us some information about the accide nt TOC o 1-5 h z Sure. It happened the morning of June 5th A. to; onB. for; inC. with; inD. with; onIm looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house 8 00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. tillStephe

16、n Hawking got more than 380 000 followers in two hours first message onWeibo.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. untilMany young people put mobile games anything els ethinking little of their normallives.A . along withB . behindC. beforeD. in front ofYingqi Bird Nest Library , the smallest library in the wo

17、rld, was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village the World Reading Day this yearA. onB. inC. atD. asJim sits behind me, so I sit him. A . at the end ofB. in front ofC . in the middle ofI often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although its crowded A. onB. forC. fromD . betweenMr Green is wr

18、iting the blackboard. A. inB. onC. at一 Oh, my god!Ive left my keys in the room. Ill have to get in the window.Its dangerous Youd better wait for your mom to e back. A. pastB. overC. acrossD. through TOC o 1-5 h z Its so cold outside. Remember to close the dooryou when you leaveA. besideB. beforeC. w

19、ithD . behindYou can buy almost everything the Internet and its very easy A . intoB. forC. atD. onTaiwan lies the east of Fujian the southeast of China A. on; inB. to; inC. on; to二.选词填空try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, put Tom lived a way from town. One day he went

20、 into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1.he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 .at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3.eyeglasses on before 4.their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5., too. He walked along the road, and soon found a

21、6.The man in the shop made him 7.on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can t read with these.The man became 8 .and more puzzled!(惑).At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9.you read at all?“ No, I can Tbm said, “10.I can read, do you think I will e here to buy glasses? 一、单项选择题Theteacher fr

22、ee exammeans that students take their exams teacheSStudents TOC o 1-5 h z must be more hones t A. withoutB . againstC. throughD. byA good student connects what he reads what he sees around himA . forB . withC . inD. onClass, lets see who can spell most words these lettersA. atB. intoC. onD. withXiao

23、gan is well known the culture ofXiao. A . inB. forC. atD. onThe Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfastA. forB. onC. aboutIf you are planning a trip to a place of interest, youd better look in your local library a book about it A. onB. atC. toD. forWhen James arrived at the railway station, he

24、tried to look a place to park hiscar.A. afterB. atC. upD. forrunning after success we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.A. ByB. OnC. BesidesD. Except一 Alice , would you like to go hiking with us ?一What a pity!I am free every day today A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. amongHe borro

25、wed some money me and gave it the poor manA. to; forB . for; toC. from; toD. to from TOC o 1-5 h z The local munity centre is open Monday to Saturday A . inB. fromC. forD . onIt is important us to make full use of time.A . forB . ofC . withI have been in China 1997 A . sinceB. forC . inD . untilAlth

26、ough he was my opinion, the old professor didnt e up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in- As a nursQ her work goes taking care of her patients TOC o 1-5 h z -Yes, she always thinks of others A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. betweenJourney to the West she has also read Little Women A. BesidesB. ButC

27、. ExceptFish cant live water. A. withB . inC. withoutD . of一 Have you got the answer the questio n-Not yet.A. onB. withC. aboutD. toIt is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficultiess A. toB. ofC. withD. forSleeping is a popular way to relax studentsA. onB. amongC. aboutD. betwee

28、n TOC o 1-5 h z Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily _a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.A. by; byB. in; onC. in; byPlease e- mail me sdshzs666163 if you have any questions A. onB. atC. toGeorge, how can you prove证明the earth is round?I cant, sir. , I never said it was.A. ExceptB. UnlessC. BesidesD. IncludingAt the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, the support of my fan it would be hard for me to achieve such great successA. WithB

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