非谓语动词复习2讲解课件

1、非谓语动词第1页，共18页。高考北京卷近几年非谓语动词考查数量：2006220071200842009320102第2页，共18页。英语基本句式：.5.主+谓主+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+宾+补主+谓+间宾+直宾他已经到了。我们在学英语。你看上去不高兴。我们发现他还活着。妈妈给我买了台电脑。非谓语动词的用法句子成分主 谓 宾 表 定 状 补不定式动名词分词第3页，共18页。不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 非谓语动词的形式 to be doing to have done having done having done to be done to have been done b

2、eing done having been done being done having been done to do doing doing done一般式完成式进行式一般式完成式一般式完成式一般式第4页，共18页。1.做主语和宾语： 不定式 to do 动名词 doinge.g. 1.教书是我的工作。 2.帮助别人是我们的职责。 3.他在练习弹钢琴。 4.当老师进来时，他假装在看书。Teaching / To teach is my job.Helping / To help others is our duty.He is practising playing the piano.Wh

3、en the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading.第5页，共18页。e.g. 1.完成这项工作花了我们两个小时的时间。 2 我们学英语很重要。 3.你帮助我真是太好了。 4.跟他谈没有用。 5.我发现学一门外语很有必要。It took us two hours to finish the job.It is important for us to study English.It is very kind of you to help me.It is no use talking with him.I find it necessary t

4、o learn a foreign language.It is + adj/n to do sthIt is + adj (of sb) to do sthIt is + adj/n doing sth V + it + adj/n () to do / doing important, necessary, strange, possible, a pity, fun, ones duty kind, nice, wrong, wise, clever, silly, stupid, careless,rude,cruel (no) use, (no) good, useless (for

5、 sb) (sbs)A第6页，共18页。跟不定式的动词：decide, determine, learn, wish, expect, hope, long, desire, manage, refuse, pretend, offer, afford, promise, choose, plan, intend, agree, help跟动名词的动词：consider, advise, suggest, excuse, admit, allow, aviod, delay, dislike, enjjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss,

6、 practise, resist, riskBa)b)第7页，共18页。既跟不定式又动名词的动词：B begin startD like love preferC need want requireA continueF go on remember forget try mean regret cant help to do/doing to do doing doing / to be done to do/doing to do doing123人们在开始重视这个问题。天开始下起雨来。他开始意识到他的错误。E hate to do doingstart,begin本身是ing形式时，主

7、语不指人时，接表“心理活动”的动词时。c)第8页，共18页。C疑问词+非谓语动词wh + to doI worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new life. expected B. to expectC. to be expecting D. expectsDThere be 的非谓语动词形式：We didnt expect that there were so many people.We didnt expect _so many people.He dreamed that there was a school in

8、his hometown. He dreamed of _ a school in his hometown.there to bethere beingthere to bethere being第9页，共18页。1.我的工作是教书。2.我的工作很有趣。3.我们现在马上要做的是帮助他们。4.这只铅笔断了。5.这消息令人激动。6.孩子们很激动。1. My job is to teach. teaching.2. My job is interesting.3. What we should do right now is to help them.4. The pencil is broken

9、.5. The news is exciting.6. The children are excited.2.做表语： 不定式 to do 动名词 doing 分词 doing / done第10页，共18页。 a sleeping baby a sleeping bag the house _ now the house _ last year the house _ next year 正在熟睡的孩子 睡袋 being built built to be built3.做定语： 不定式 to do 动名词 doing 分词 doing / done(a baby who is sleepi

10、ng)(a bag for sleeping) 分词作定语，与所修饰词有主谓关系（a baby is sleeping）； 动名词作定语，说明所修饰词的用途。AB名词+ to do (将要发生)名词+ being done (正在被)名词+ done (已被)第11页，共18页。 the rising sun the risen sun fallen leaves falling leavesa puzzling problemhis puzzled look running water a stolen bike正在初生的太阳已经升起的太阳落叶正在飘落的叶子一个令人迷惑的问题他（感到）迷惑的

11、表情及物动词：doing 主动, done 被动不及物动词：doing 正在发生, done 已发生自来水一辆被偷的自行车表心情或情绪的及物动词：doing 令人的, done 感到的CDE第12页，共18页。Note:单个的分词作定语，通常位于所修饰词前，分词短语作定语，通常位于所修饰词后。不定式时作定语位于所修饰词后。 only、first、last、next、序数词+名词+不定式 名词+to do & 名词+to be done ? The meeting _ tomorrow is important. _ There is a lot of work _. I have a lot

12、of work _. Give me something _. Give me a pen _. to be held to take place to do / to be done to drink to write with to do第13页，共18页。Do you have any clothes to wash?Do you have any clothes to be washed?With the problems _, the president will have a relaxing time.With many problems _, the new president

13、 will have a hard time.With many problems_, people demanded to take measures about it immediately. Compare: settled to settle to be settled第14页，共18页。不 1.定 2.式 3. 分词 目的结果原因 他大声说话以便别人能听到。他匆忙赶到车站结果发现火车已经离开了。见到你我很高兴。.5.6.7. 伴随时间条件让步结果原因方式他坐在沙发上，看他喜欢的电视节目。完成了工作，他离开了办公室。如果加热水会变成气体。虽然她出生在美国，他说了一口流利的

14、中文。上个月一场台风袭击了这个地区，12人丧生。因为病了，他今天呆在家里。见到我，他跑了过来。4.做状语： 不定式 分词 He spoke loud in order to be heard.He hurried to the station , to find the train had left.I am glad to see you.He sat in the sofa, watching his favorite programme.Having finished his work, he left the office.Heated, water can turn into gas

15、.Born in US, he speaks Chinese fluently.A typhoon struck the area, killing 12 people.Being ill, he stayed home.Seeing me, he came running.区分： doing done主动被动（与主语的关系） doing having done同时之前（与谓语动词的关系）第15页，共18页。老师要求我们按时到。我发现她正在树下读书。他醒来，发现自己被绑在树上。我们称之为四足行走。5.做补语： 不定式 分词 动名词The teacher asked us _on time.I found her _ under the tree.He woke up and found himself _ to a tree.We call it _ on four feet. to be reading tied walking第16页，共18页。接非谓语动词做宾补的“感观动词”&“使役动词” hear, listen to look at, see, notice, watch, observe feel, find dosb/sth d