牛津译林版 必修四 Unit3 单元巩固练习题

1、M4U3单元练习一、单词识记1.n.现实,事实adj.实际的vt.实现adv.实际地,事实上2.n.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示vt.展示;提交3.vt.使惊奇,使惊诧adj.令人吃惊的adj.感到吃惊的n.吃惊4.n.使用者vt.使用adj.有用的adj.无用的5.n.幸福,快乐adj.幸福的,开心的adv.开心地adj.不开心的6.adj.社交的,交际的;社会的n.社会,社团n.社会主义者n.社会主义7.adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的n.信心adv.自信地8.adj.失望的;沮丧的adj.令人失望的n.失望9.adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的n.残疾10.n.方便,便利adj.方便的11.n

2、.操作人员vt.操作;实施;手术n.操作;手术12.n.缺点;不利因素,障碍n.优势13.adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的_adv.连续地14.n.重要性adj.重要的15.n.印象,感想vt.给人留下深刻印象adj.给人留下深刻印象的二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成句子1.Itwassaidthatthesheephadbeenp_intoatruckandtransportedwithoutfoodorwater.2.Aswehavelearnedinjuniorhighschool,waterisal_atroomtemperature.3.Toprintadocument,choose“

3、printer”fromthemenuandclickwiththerightmouseb_.4.Myfatherisinpoorhealth,whichhasbeenac_sourceofconcernforme.5.Thecoupleweresopoorthattheyhadtoh_themselvesoutonthefarmstosupportthefamily.(6.Threepeoplediedinthefire,butJohne_throughthebedroomwindow.7.Wewereabouttocrosstheroadwhenacarsuddenly_快速移动)past

4、.8.Donotleavebagslyingaround,whichcouldblocktheemergency_出口).9.Thereport_(指控)administrationofficialsofhidingthefactsandmisleadingthepublic.10.The_(主要的)problemweneedtodealwithintheareanowisthespreadofthedisease.三、选择并用适当形式填空beaboutto，befilledwith，comeacross，getaway，giveoff，holdonto，looklike，setsail，se

5、tup，speakof1.“Whatdoesyourbrother_?”“Hestallandthin,withbrownhair.”2.Thewood_asweetandpleasantsmellasitburned.3.Inthelecturehegaveuslastweek,theprofessor_theincreasinguseofcomputers.4.Thismorning,mysisterandI_goshoppingwhenthetelephonerang.5.Ifwebelievesomethingistrueandgoodweshould_it.6.I_thisoldph

6、otographwhenlookingforagrammarbookyesterday.7.Theschoolhas_aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.8.Soonafterthesunrise,theexplorersbeganto_forAfrica.9.Seeingthechildrenplayinghappilytogether,themothersheart_happiness.10.Themanagerwassobusythathecouldnot_fromhisoffice.四、同义句转换1.Thevolleyballplayerisnearlytwo

7、metrestallandstandsoutinthecrowd.Thevolleyballplayerisnearlytwometres_andstandsoutinthecrowd.2.MyroommateandIweretiredofstayingindoorsalldaylong;wewantedtogoout.MyroommateandI_stayingindoorsalldaylong;wewantedtogoout.3.Theboygotoverthefencequicklyandstartedrunningdowntheroad.Theboygotoverthefence_an

8、dstartedrunningdowntheroad.4.WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissontolookafterthebusiness.WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissonto_thebusiness.5.Suddenlyamanburstoutofthebuilding,andmadeoffdowntheroad._amanburstoutofthebuilding,andmadeoffdowntheroad.五、阅读理解AExperiencedactorZhangGuoliwentonextremedi

9、ettobetterfitintohisnewrolein“JianGuoDaYe”,abigbudgetfilmcelebratingthe60thanniversaryofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.Thetelevision-filmbeginsattheendofWorldWarandisbasedonrealeventsthattookplaceduringtheyearsleadinguptothefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinain1949.ItfocusesonthebirthoftheChinesePeoplesP

10、oliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),thecountrystoppoliticaladvisorybody.ZhangGuoli,famousforaseriesofancientemperorroles,playedtheKuomintang(KMT)leaderChiangKai-shek.Zhangwasreportedtohavereducedhisfoodintakeandeatingonlyonemealeachday,tobetterlooklikethishistoricalfigure.Theresultwasobviousandhel

11、ost5.5kginhalfamonth.Sreported,ZhangfirstrefusedtoplaytheroleforthebigdifferencebetweenhisimageandChiangKai-shek.DespiteZhangswaveringconfidenceatthebeginning,hisfriendsbelievedthathecoulddoit.VivianWuJunmei,aChineseactresswhobecameinternationallyknownforherroleintheOscar-winningfilm“TheLastEmperor”

12、,saidZhangGuolinotonlyresemblesChianginappearancebutalsoinspirit.“IthinkwhatreallymakesZhangGuolisuccessfulisnothislookbuttheresemblanceinspirit.Thewayhedealswithsomedetailsinhisactingisverycaptivating.”VivianWuaddedshecouldnotthinkofanyoneelsewhocoulddotheroleVivianWu,alsothestarof“TheSoongSisters”

13、,playedamuchmorematureMadameChiangKai-shek(MaylingSoong)duringtheperiodof19451949.1.Thepurposeofproducingthefilm“JianGuoDaYe”is_.A.tomakemoremoneyandgainmoreawardsB.tocelebratethe60thanniversaryofPRCC.toprovidemoreentertainmentsandamusementsD.topromotethedecliningimageofthemovies2.Theperiodsetinthef

14、ilmis_.A.fromtheendofWorldWartothefoundationofPRCB.fromtheendofWorldWartothefoundationofPRCC.fromthestartofAnti-JapaneseWartothefoundationofPRCD.fromthestartoftheLiberationWartothefoundationofPRC3.ThereasonwhyZhangGuoliwentondietwasthat_.A.hewantedtomakehisnewrolemorecoolandattractiveB.hewantedtowin

15、morevotesifthefilmwenttotheOscarC.hewantedtobetterresemblethehistoricalfigureD.hewantedtoreplacetheroleofVivianWuinthefilm4.Theunderlinedword“wavering”inthepassagemeans_.A.nervousB.calmC.hesitatingD.seriousBAaronCarterisntlikeotherteenagers.Hedoesntgotoschool,andhesalreadygotajob.Heisabigpopstar.Afe

16、wyearsagohestartedhissingingwithCrazyLittlePartyGirl,whichbecameahitatonce.Nowhegoesaroundtheworldandhissongsareinthetops.Becausehestravelingaroundallthetime,Aarondoesnthavetogotoschool,butdontenvyhimtoomuchhestillhastodolessonsandhomework.Andheisgoodatlearning.“Ihavetofitmyschoolworkaroundmysinging

17、,”heexplains.“ButImluckybecauseIhaveaprivatetutorwhotravelswithme.Isometimeshavetohavelessonsonaplane.Thatsreallyinteresting!”Aaronsfavoritesubjectismathbuthehateshistory.Heknowsclearlythathavingagoodsingingcareerdoesntmeanhecangowithoutschoolwork.“ItwouldbeeasytothinkthatIdontneedtodowellinexams,bu

18、tthatwouldbecrazy,”hesays.“Itsimportanttogetmyqualifications(资格)sothatIhavesomethingtofallbackon.Besides,itsinterestingtolearnaboutotherpeopleandcultures.”Aaronsfavoritetypeofmusicisrocknroll.“Thebestthingaboutbeingasinger”,hesays,“isthatyougettotravelallaroundtheworld.Buttheworstthingisthatyoureawa

19、yfromhomesomuchthatyoudontgettoseeyourfriendsorfamily.”5.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatAaronCarteris_.A.acomposerB.asuccessfulsingerC.ahistoryloverD.ayoungbusinessman6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AaronCarterdoesntgotoschoolbecausehelikessingingbetter.B.AaronCarterhashisownteacher.C.Aaro

20、nlikesmathaswellashistory.D.AaronCarterlikestravelingallaroundtheworldanddislikesseeingfriendsandfamily.7.Theunderlinedphrase“fallbackon”inthefifthparagraphissimilarinmeaningto_.A.checkinB.returntoC.dependonD.decideon六、语法填空IdliketosaysomethingaboutWeChat.Nowadays,it_1_(become)moreandmorepopularinChi

21、na.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindsomeone_2_(talk)tobyshakingourcellphones.AndWeChatcanhelpsearchforpeople_3_(use)thisapplicationnearby.Manypeoplelikethisfunction,_4_itcanhelpthemmakemorenewfriends.Allinall,WeChatisreally_5_usefulchattingtool.Itallowsustocom

22、municateandshareour_6_(feel)withothersmoreeasily.However,itmayalsodoharmtopeople,especiallytostudents.Asyousee,somepeopleuseWeChatfortoolongeveryday,whichisofcoursebad_7_theirhealth.SoitisveryimportantthatweuseWeChatinacorrectway.Whilestudying,weshouldnotuseit.Andwemustbecarefulnottogiveawaytoomuch_

23、8_(person)informationortruststrangerssomuch.Orwemightbeeasilycheatedonline.Inaword,weshouldlearnhowtouseWeChat_9_(proper).RememberWeChatisnoteverythingin_10_(you)life.参考答案一、单词识记1.realityn.现实,事实realadj.实际的realizevt.实现reallyadv.实际地,事实上2.presentationn.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示presentvt.展示;提交3.amazevt.使惊奇,使惊诧amazi

24、ngadj.令人吃惊的amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazementn.吃惊4.usern.使用者usevt.使用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的5.happinessn.幸福,快乐happyadj.幸福的,开心的happilyadv.开心地unhappyadj.不开心的6.socialadj.社交的,交际的;社会的societyn.社会,社团socialistn.社会主义者socialismn.社会主义7.confidentadj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.自信地8.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的

25、disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望9.disabledadj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disabilityn.残疾10.conveniencen.方便,便利;便利的设施或用具convenientadj.方便的11.operatorn.操作人员operatevt.操作;实施;手术operationn.操作;手术12.disadvantagen.缺点;不利因素,障碍advantagen.优势13.constantadj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantlyadv.连续地14.importancen.重要性importantadj.重要的15.im

26、pressionn.印象,感想impressvt.给人留下深刻印象impressiveadj.给人留下深刻印象的二、根据首字母或所给汉语完成句子1.packed【详解】句意：据说，这些绵羊被装在一辆卡车里，运输途中没有食物和水。句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，hadbeen已经给出，故答案为packed。2.liquid【详解】句意：正如我们在初中时所学到的，水在室温下是一种液体。故答案为liquid。3.button【详解】句意：要打印文档，请从菜单中选择“打印机”，然后用鼠标右键单击。故答案为button。4.constant【详解】句意：我的父亲身体不好，这一直是我关心的问题。故答案为co

27、nstant（经常的）。5.hire【详解】句意：这对夫妇非常贫困，他们不得不在农场上自雇养家糊口。故答案为hire。6.escaped【详解】句意：三人死于火灾，但约翰从卧室的窗户逃走了。这里说的是过去的事，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为escaped。7.zipped【详解】句意：我们正要过马路时，一辆汽车突然急驰而过。故答案为zipped。8.exit(s)【详解】句意：不要把袋子放在周围，这样会堵塞紧急出口。此处用名词，故答案为exit(s)。9.accuses【详解】句意：报告指责政府官员隐瞒事实，误导公众。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是thereport，单数第三人称，故答案

28、为accuses。10.Chief【详解】句意：我们现在需要在该地区处理的主要问题是疾病的传播。故答案为chief。三、选择并用适当形式填空1.looklike【详解】上句：你的哥哥看起来什么样子？下句：他又高又瘦，棕色头发。looklike看起来像-一样，故答案为looklike。2.gaveoff【详解】句意：木头燃烧时散发出一种甜蜜而怡人的气味。giveoff发出，放出，结合句意可知答案为gaveoff。3.spokeof【详解】句意：在他上周给我们演讲中，教授谈到计算机的使用越来越多。speakof“谈到”，根据lastweek可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为spokeof。4.wer

29、eaboutto【详解】句意：今天早上，我和姐姐正要去购物，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth.-when-，正要做某事，这时候-，句子主语是mysisterandI，故答案为wereaboutto。5.holdonto【详解】,句意：如果我们坚信什么东西真实又美好那么我们应该把它坚持下去。holdontosth.坚持，故答案为holdonto。6.cameacross【详解】句意：昨天我在找一本语法书时发现了这张旧照片。根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时态，comeacross碰巧，故答案为cameacross。7.setup【详解】句意：这所学校已经

30、建立了帮助阅读能力差的人的班级。setup建立，句子用现在完成时态，助动词has已经给出，故答案为setup。8.setsail【详解】句意：日出后不久，探险家们开始向非洲启航。setsailfor航行去-，故答案为setsail。9.is/wasfilledwith【详解】句意：看到孩子们一起快乐地玩耍，母亲的心里充满了幸福。befilledwith被-填满，结合句意可知答案为is/wasfilledwith。10.getaway【详解】句意：经理太忙了，无法离开办公室。结合句意可知答案为getaway。四、同义句转换1.(1).in(2).height2.(1).were(2).bored(3).with3.(1).in(2).a(3).flash4.(1).take(2).care(3).of5.(1).All(2).of(3).a(4).sudden五、阅读理解A.1.【解析】选B。细节题。从文章的第一段“.celebratingthe60thanniversaryofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.”可以知道，拍摄这部电影目的在于为了庆祝中华人民共和国60华诞。2.【解析】选B。细节题。从文章的第二段“Thete