2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区“FF联盟”市级名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷(含解析)

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The housing price in Hefei today is much_ than that of ten years ago. I cant afford itALower Bhigher Ccheaper Ddearer2、-Ms. Wang，Im af

2、raid I cant finish the work in two days. -Dont worry. Ill give you _ days.Atwo anotherBtwo moreCmore twoDtwo many3、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be_.AheBsheCherDhers4、She asked the teacher _.Ahow old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matter w

3、as with the new studentDthat she got full marks in the exam5、 Whats in the fridge, mum? _. We need to buy some food.ANoneBSomethingCAnythingDNothing6、To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.OK. I know I cant stand the two ideas.AamongBbetweenCwithDagainst7、The inventor of the Braille writing sys

4、tem called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.Aof 43 Baged 43 Cwhen he was 43 Da forty-three-year old8、Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).Awhen to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose Dwhere to choose9、Can you remember w

5、hen Mr. Brown left _ city?Sorry . I cant. I only remember it was _ Thursday.Aa, aBthe, theCa. theDthe, a10、How sad! _ Ethiopian Airlines（埃航） plane crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all on board _ the morning of March 10, 2019 local time.AA; onBAn; onCA; inDAn; in. 完形填空11、Many books have been wr

6、itten about “the art of giving”And we also know that its hard to give people a gift， 1 a personal one.If we want to make it better，we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 As is often the case，some little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some old people think t

7、hey get too many gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too 4 For example，when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree，it is enough to make her very 5 Gift giving is different in different 6 Here are some of their likes.In Japan，people som

8、etimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later，the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ，because many people have enough things and dont want 8 gifts themselves.In Canada，a tree can help remember 9 In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather tha

9、n buy them gifts.In Sweden，doing something for someone is the best gift.People dont need to 10 too much money.Instead，making a meal for him or her is enough.To make things 11 ，some people would rather just give money.In some cultures，however， 12 money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone give

10、s me money，it just makes me think theyre being lazy，” says John Wilson.“In England，we have a saying: Its the thought that 13 When someone gives me money，I feel they dont think about it at all.I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”Different people have very different thoughts 15 t

11、his subject！So maybe the art of giving is difficult！What do you think?1Aspecially Bespecially Ccommonly Dusually2Adisplays Bdisadvantages Cdisagreements Ddislikes3Awhile Bwhen Cas Dif4Asame Bsimilar Csmall Dhuge5Alonely Bhappy Csad Dangry6Acities Btowns Cprovinces Dcountries7Aelse Bother Canother De

12、lses8Atoo much Bmuch too Ctoo many Dmany too9Aa child Ba person Ca guide Da chef10Aspend Btake Ccost Dmake11Amore difficult Beasy Cdifficult Deasier12Ausing Bgiving Creceiving Dfetching13Acounts Bdiscovers Cfinds Dinvents14Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dthat15Ato Bon Cup Din. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the

13、 science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet ou

14、t of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a str

15、ong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can

16、see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air poll

17、ution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we do

18、nt need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. B

19、oth of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. The way the earth inte

20、racts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget（预算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and o

21、ceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of energy coming in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going

22、out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.Of all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into

23、space.1The picture above shows us how _ hits the earth.Athe high temperature Bthe heavy rain Cthe suns energy2In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “_”.Aless than Bthe same as Cmore than3Picture _ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.A B C4If too much energy is thrown

24、 back, we will feel _on the earth.Acold Bhot Cwarm5The amount of energy that is _ influences the temperatures.Awell balancedBthrown backCtaken inB14、A villager made his living by selling seed(种子) in the market. He had ten bags with him. Which he would carry to another village to buy seeds. Of the te

25、n bags, one is broken. Although it was in poor condition, the villager would carry it with all the other bags to get the seeds from another village.One day, the broken bag thought, “I am just a broken bag with many holes, why does my owner take me along to bring seeds?” It then asked the villager, “

26、Why dont you throw me away? You know I am of no use. I drop all the seeds you put in me.”The villager smiled, “I will tell you what you what good you have done to me and others, ” saying this, the villager took the broken bag outside and said,” Do you see all the trees? These trees are all along the

27、 way from this village to the next, from where I buy seeds. These trees have grown from the seeds you have been dropping along the way. ” The villager continued, “These trees give cool shade to tired people on hot sunny days. They also give oxygen(氧气) to humans and animals. Cant you see youve done t

28、he world a great service?”The broken bag was happy to learn all this. It realized that everyone has something good to offer to the world!1The villager took the bags to another village to _.Abuy seeds Bsell flowers Cplant trees Dpick fruits2What did the broken bag think of itself at first?AClever BSp

29、ecial CUseless DUgly3How did the broken bag feel after it knew everything?AHappy BSurprised CAnxious DEmbarrassed4What does the story mainly tell us?AIt takes time for trees to grow.BEveryone is useful in the world.CIf you smile to the world, it will smile bake.DMake full of a thing before throwing

30、it away.C15、NameConfederation of European BaseballAsian Hockey FederationSouth American Volleyball FederationConfederation of African FootballLogoFormation1953196319461957HeadquartersLausanne, SwitzerlandKuala Lumpur, MalaysiaRio de Janeiro, BrazilCairo, EgyptAreaEuropeAsiaSouth AmericaAfricaMembers

31、38301256OfficiallanguagesEnglish, Spanish,French, German,Italian, DutchEnglish, Chinese,IndianSpanish, PortugueseEnglish,French,ArabicW1When was Asian Hockey Federation set up?AIn 1953.BIn 1963.CIn 1946.DIn 1957.2Which organization has the most members?ABCD3In how many organizations can English be s

32、poken as an official language?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.4If you want to know something about volleyball, you can go to .ABCDD16、Many people like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 ways to cook dishes.

33、The book is well written and the photographs and the drawings are clear. The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it, too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs. Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each

34、 season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheaper and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the ways are not complicated(复杂的). You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it

35、. For example, there are no fewer than 40 ways for cooking eggs! The beginner will have to find out a lot of things for him to try many of the ways as soon as he reads them. For people with little spare time, Helen Frys Quick Cooking is of excellent value.1The writer writes this short passage in ord

36、er to _.Amake you like cookingBlet you know the book Quick CookingChelp you to cook eggsDteach you cooking2Helen Frys book is called Quick Cooking because _.Anone of the dishes are complicatedBthere are over l000 ways to cook dishes in itCit is written for people who dont have much timeDit tells you

37、 how to cook all kinds of food quickly3Busy people should pay more attention to the point that_.Ait is easy to find your way around the bookBhow long each dish takes to cookCthere are photographs and drawings in this bookDthe book has a strong cover4It is easy to find your way around it too. means _

38、.Ait is easy to find things around the bookBit is easy to find things in the supermarket to prepare the food in the bookCit is easy to find the ways you want to cook dishes in the bookDit is easy to find the cover of the bookE17、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was tru

39、ly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasnt prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride wa

40、s a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didnt imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I

41、thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one nig

42、ht to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change

43、 foreigners opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last month in Colombia, I couldnt believe how much I had fallen in love with it. Ive done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always

44、love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.1_ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.ANice weather and mountain waterfallsBFriendly people and beautiful viewsCSafe neighborhood and nice peopleDTasty coffee and beautiful views2Which of the sta

45、tements is the writers opinion?ACali is the second largest city in Colombia.BBogota was great, and the people were friendly.CThe writer has been to seven countries in seven months.DIt is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragrap

46、h 4?AGiving examples BMaking a definitionCMaking a comparison DExplaining cause and effect4Who may be interested in this article?APeople who like making coffee by hand.BPeople who want to have adventures.CPeople who want to do business with others.Dpeople who like travelling around the world.F18、Hav

47、ing good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend o

48、n Wechat. But I havent met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friends invitation, I explain who I am and how I got their contactinfo(联系方式).Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.One of my friends likes to

49、send really long voice messages on Wechat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldnt do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. Dont share your friendsWechat contac

50、t info with strangers. Ask your friend first beforesharing.Dont add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.If you use English dont use all capital letters. IF YOU TYPE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKEYOURE SHOUTING. DONT DO IT.1When

51、you use Wechat, you should .Amake new friends Bmind your mannersCchat with others Dleave voice messages2According to the passage, how many things you shouldnt do on social media?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.3The writer may add a new friend on Wechat by explaining his own .Aaddress and other friendsWechatBname and the ways of communicationCjob and new members inform