大学英语教学book1u1a课件

1、Lead-in课文小结预习写作In-class LearningOnline LearningEnglish Lectureat CollegeIn-classListeningLearning a Foreign language N H C E-EvelynHow did you study English in middle school? Tips for talk: kind and patient/cold and impatient/ strict/serious praise/encourage/punish/shout explain a lot/assign much ho

2、mework do a lot of games and group work formal/informal/relaxed/casual/free I feel comfortable if the teacher I would like my teacher to If I were a teacher, I wouldIdea SharingDo you enjoy learning English? Why? Tips: No, I dont enjoy it because it is useless/too difficult. Yes, I enjoy it very muc

3、h. It can help mefind a good job after graduation.learn the cultures of other countries.make some foreign friends.learn the value of hard work.Do you have any trouble learning English? understand what others say.remember so many words.understand the grammar.read quickly.speak in public. I always fee

4、l it difficult to. Its not easy for me toTips:scene 1scene 2aimWhat Is College English?What does higher education mean?What does university student mean?What is college English?-Objectives-Contents-Methods-Assessment(6 whats)What is College English?College English Syllabus (2007 updated edition)Obje

5、ctives: To develop yourselves as modern human resources with cross-cultural communication knowledge and capabilities that the global world needs To receive higher education through language learning To operationally command English as a tool for international communication MAJOR AREAS OFENGLISH LESS

6、ONSlinguistic &cultural knowledgelanguage skillslearning methodssocial strategies & working abilitiesknowledgeskillabilitymethodlinguistic & cultural knowledgepronunciationgrammarstylistics word buildingcultureknowlanguage skillslisteningspeakingreadingwritingtranslatingcanlearning methods find info

7、rmation use dictionaryProcessknowledgedeductioninductiondeal with gapslearn by using/doingcansocial strategies & working abilitiesnegotiatingpersuadingarguingdefendingcooperating dealing with relationshipsolving problemscan一般要求的英语能力要求听力理解能力：能听懂英语授课，能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座，能基本听懂英语国家慢速英语节目，语速为每分钟130词左右，能掌握其

8、中心大意，抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。 口语表达能力：能在学习过程中用英语交流，并能就某一主题进行讨论。能就日常话题和来自讲英语国家的人士进行交谈。能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言，表达比较清楚，语音、语调基本正确。能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。 阅读理解能力： 能够基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章，阅读速度达到每分钟70词，在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时，阅读速度达到每分钟100词，能基本读懂国内英文报刊，掌握中心意思，理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。 书面表达能力： 能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务，能描述个

9、人经历、事件、观感、情感等，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文，内容基本完整、用词恰当，语篇连贯。能在一般或应用写作中使用恰当的写作技能。 翻译能力：能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译，英汉译速为每小时300英语单词，汉英译速为每小时250个汉字。译文基本流畅，能在翻译时使用适当的翻译技巧。 推荐词汇量：掌握的总词汇量应达到4500个单词和700个词组，其中2000个单词为积极词汇（见附件3：课程要求积极词汇表），即要求学生能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用，包括在口头表达以及书面表达两个方面。大学英语教学的“四变化” 教学要求变：加强听说能力 教学目标变：发展自主学习能力 教学

10、模式变：课堂人际+网络自主 教学评价变：综合应用能力大学新生英语教学的“四转变” 转变学习观念/态度：变被动为主动转变学习习惯/方法：变依赖为自主转变行为方式/行动：变做题为做事转变成果表现形式：变分数为业绩 变独自学习为合作学习 变书本学习为干中学习标志性成果显性：业绩得分，卷面成绩隐性：努力、做事、应用过程中 的发现、改善、收获What is College?Modern Higher Educational Missions Learn to know knowledge Learn to do skill/ability Learn to live together attitude/

11、strategies Learn to be quality learn to know: Knowledge: linguistic, cultural (Chinese and Western, English-speaking countries, cross-cultural communication), common knowledge on science and arts, etc. learn to do: Skills/methods, capabilities:learn to learn. learn to do things (writing, presenting,

12、 debating, questioning, arguing, organizing, dealing with problems, coping relationships, handling matters, etc. to develop your capabilities, personal and interpersonal, academic and social learn to live together: Attitude: team spirit, learn cooperatively, complete tasks/projects learn to be: Qual

13、ity: Well-educated and cultivated human being, qualified human resources, talentsWhat are the university students? Higher-educated human resources Highly-qualified Human being: intellectual being, thinking being, emotional being, intelligent being, creative being, productive being, social being, cul

14、tural being, global being, valuable being Students who want to, have to, are able to use the international language effectively for future international communication in the work place or academic field Some useful resourcesD Chicken Soup for the SoulEnglish moviessitcoms对于教学改革，教师、学生包括家长都反映强烈，希望课程设置

15、更贴近学生的实际，贴近社会的实际，要求减轻学生负担。其实，教学不光是课程的改革，应该是整个教学的改革，课程是其中的一部分，而且是很重要的一部分。现在，在教学中我们比较注重认知，认知是教学的一部分，就是学习。在认知方法上我们还有缺陷，主要是灌输。其实，认知应该是启发，教学生学会如何学习，掌握认知的手段，而不仅在知识的本身。学生不仅要学会知识，还要学会动手，学会动脑，学会做事，学会生存，学会与别人共同生活，这是整个教育和教学改革的内容。解放学生，不是不去管他们，让他们去玩，而是给他们留下了解社会的时间，留下思考的时间，留下动手的时间。 我最近常思考，从自己的经历感受到，有些东西单从老师那里是学不来

16、的，就是人的思维、人的理想、人的创造精神、人的道德准则。这些，学校给予的是启蒙教育，但更重要的要靠自己学习。学和思的结合，行和知的结合，对于学生来讲非常重要，人的理想和思维，老师是不能手把手教出来的，而恰恰理想和思维决定人的一生。这不是分数能代表的。教学改革还要回到学、思、知、行这四个方面的结合，就是学思要联系，知行要统一。我一直信奉这样一句话：“教是为了不教”。不在于老师是一个多么伟大的数学家或文学家，而是老师能给学生以启蒙教育，教他们学会思考问题，然后用他们自己的创造思维去学习，终身去学习。 Compound DictationYou will hear a passage three t

17、imes. When the passage is read for the secondtime, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S9 to S11 you are required tofill in the missing information. For these blanks you can either use the exact words you ha

18、ve just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Now listen to the passage.Back课文小结写作导入背景知识 视频讨论 For more随 笔 N H C EPresident Bush has proposed to increase the study of foreign languages in American schools. The new plan is called the NationalS1 _ Language Initiative. It willS2 _ the d

19、epartments of State, Education and Defense, and theS3 _ of National Intelligence. The plan S4 _ for teaching foreign languages to more children, as early as at the age of four. It alsoS5 _ to increase foreign languageS6 _ in college andS7 _ school. Compound DictationSecurity involve Director aims Ba

20、ck课文小结写作导入背景知识 随 笔 instruction graduate N H C E视频讨论callsThe hope is to bring more foreign language speakers into government S8 _. And S9 _ to increase the number of military officers who speak foreign languages. Officials say S10 _ _ _. Compound Dictation money would be used to help foreign-language

21、 students pay for their education in exchange for future service Back课文小结写作导入背景知识 随 笔 N H C E service it calls for expanding an effort begun three years ago视频讨论The plan also calls for sending more American students to other countries for part of their college studies. And S11 _ _.Compound Dictation

22、it calls for bringing more foreign language teaching assistants to the United States Back课文小结写作导入背景知识 随 笔 N H C E视频讨论Main Ideas &Structure3Text StudyNew Words1Text Reading2小结预习写作导入N H C E课文分析 New Words & Expressions课文阅读 随 笔 Back小结预习写作导入reward vt./n. 奖赏；C, U回报 rewarding a.值得做的，有意义的 frustrate vt.使沮丧，使

23、灰心 junior a./n. 较低的/C者；年少的/者 positive a.积极的；确实的，明确的 senior a./n.较高的/C者；年长的/者former a./n.以/在前的，旧时的，前者 unlike prep. 不像；和不同 intimidate vt.恐吓，威胁 N H C ENew Words & Expressions课文分析 课文阅读 随 笔 Back小结预习写作导入N H C E虚拟的；实质上的，实际上的 opportunity C, U机会，时机 online a./ad.联线的/地，联网的/地communication U交流，交际；通讯 medium n./a.

24、C媒介；中等的 modem n. C调制解调器 access n.U享用权；通道，入口 participate vi.参与，参加 virtual mitment U投入，致力；C承诺 n.discipline n.n.U纪律，自制力；C学科 n.New Words & Expressions课文分析 课文阅读 随 笔 Back小结预习写作导入N H C Eminimum a./n.最低的/限度，最小的/量 assignment n.C任务；作业 embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 embarrassing n.C, U沮丧；不安；灰心 post vt.发帖子；张贴 continual a

25、.不间断的；多次重复的 continually ad.不间断地；多次重复地reap vt.获得，得到；收割，收获 benefit n./v.C益处，好处；有益于 insight n.C, U洞悉；深刻的见解 frustration a.使人尴尬的；令人难堪的New Words & Expressions课文分析 课文阅读 随 笔 Back小结预习写作导入N H C Efavorite a./n.最爱的；C特喜爱的人/物 gap n.C差距；分歧 at times 有时，偶尔 be worth (doing) sth. 值得的 not only but also 不仅而且far from 一点都

26、不 a couple of 两个；一些，几个get/have/obtain access to 有权享用；可以使用 participate in 参加 communicatevt./vi.交流，交际；传达，传播 New Words & Expressions课文分析 课文阅读 随 笔 Back小结预习写作导入keep up with 赶上；不落后 feel like (doing) sth. 想要；想做 give up停止；放弃 think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨 come across 偶然遇到；偶然发现 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 trade for

27、用换give sb. insight(s) into 深刻理解 now that 既然， 由于 instead of 而不是； 代替 N H C ENew Words & Expressions课文分析 课文阅读 随 笔 Back小结预习写作导入reach out to 接触，联系 N H C E短语活用 句型应用 English Equivalents of Chinese 1. 2. 积极的方法 3. 4. 没有多久 5. 有机会 6. 学习远程课程 7. 虚拟课堂 8. 犯令人尴尬的错误 9. 因挫折而哭泣 10. 因心生畏惧 the positive method It doesnt

28、take long to be offered an opportunity to study through online coursethe virtual classroom make embarrassing mistakes cry out of frustration feel intimidated by 随 笔 Back课文导入预习写作N H C EEnglish Equivalents of Chinese 11. 琢磨主意 12. 更为重要的 13. 尝到甜头 14. 非常艰辛的经历 15. 全新的视角 16. 了解不同文化 17. 建立难忘的友谊 18. 发呆 19. 与

29、别人打交道 20. 弥合鸿沟 think out ones ideas and most importantly reap the benefits of a most trying experience new ways of seeing things insights into another culture form unforgettable friendships stare into space reach out to others bridge the gap between and 短语活用 句型应用 随 笔 Back课文导入预习写作N H C ECreative Appl

30、ication of Expressions 名列前茅 远不尽人意 用,接触 满足最低限度/要求 拿什么都不换 be at the top of be far from perfect get access to meet the minimum standards not trade sth. for anything 句型应用 词组互译 随 笔 Back课文导入预习写作N H C E at the top of the best within a group; the most important in an order far from not at all; rather than f

31、eel like want sth.; want to do sth. keep up with keep the same speed with bridge the gap between close the distance betweenNotes to the TextActive Expressions Practice AC米兰在该赛季的足球联赛中独占鳌头。这两个国家之间的冲突不可能很快结束。通常周末你想做什么？她喜欢穿戴入时。学习外语有助于缩小不同文化间的差距。Notes to the TextActive Expressions TranslationKeys AC Mila

32、n finished the season at the top of the football league.The conflicts between the two countries are far from over.What do you feel like doing on weekends?She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.Learning a foreign language helps us bridge the gap between two different cultures.More Practice Not

33、es to the TextActive Expressions Keys2. ClassificationThere are many ways available to learn Englishwords. Arranging the words and expressions tobe memorized into groups under a certain title is one of the effective ways. Words and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.Activity 1: Make a list of expressions whic

34、h indicate that learning English is difficult, yet rewarding.difficultrewarding frustrating punish lose my eagerness to well worth the effort at the top of my class be eager to study TipsWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.difficultrewarding frustrating punish lose my eagerness far from perfect feel

35、intimidated afraid to speak stay at the same level cry out of frustration feel like giving up well worth the effort at the top of my class be eager to study reap the benefits of teach me the value of give me insights into be able to bridge the gap between culturesWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.A

36、ctivity 2: Make a list of expressions to describe good teachers and bad teachers. good teachersbad teachers kind and patient praise students positive method punish shoutTipsWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.good teachers bad teachers kind and patient praise students positive method friendly, easy-g

37、oing father/mother-like partial knowledgeable considerate helpful encouraging humorous punish shout criticize impatient impartial unfair too serious too talkative coldWords and ExpressionsEnlarging Voc.III. Study and Application Words Expressions Patternsrewardinga.有所得的，有回报的Teaching can be a very ca

38、reer.Its a rewarding trip!(口)不虚此行！搭配： relationship/ journey/ work/ experience / investment reward v. give sth. in return for good reward sb. with sth.; reward sb. for sth; Phrases Larry表扬了她，她对此报之以笑。Larry complimented her and was rewarded with a smile.她为此工作得到了丰厚的回报。 She was generously rewarded for he

39、r work.Words and ExpressionsWord Using reward n. sth. received in return for work or services 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 He received a medal as a reward for his bravery.TranslationKeyWords and ExpressionsWord UsingV. give a reward to sb 给某人报酬; 奖赏某人reward同形词：reward, awardEinstein was _ the Nobel Prize for his w

40、ork.Shes been _ a scholarship to study at Oxford.They _ the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog.给予，授予回报awardedawardedrewardedAcademy Award: 奥斯卡金像奖The Academy Award for this years best actress went to Meryl Streep.frustratingWhat _ him is that theres too little money to spend on the project.Th

41、e rescue attempt was _ by bad weather.They felt very _ at the lack of progress.Its _ to have to wait so long.frustratesfrustratedfrustratedfrustratingworth the effortworthy: a. be of sth. being done to be done He is of our respect. worth: be worth sth./doing sth. It is worth more than 200 pounds. He

42、 says life wouldnt be worth living without friendship. worthwhile: be worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile to do it again.在班里名列前茅 to be at the top of the class在社交方面所有的良策之中诚信应列在首位。On the list of good policies in social contact, honesty should be at the top. 上一页下一页他的数学成绩在班上总是垫底.He was always bottom

43、of the class in maths. 名列前茅，处于的顶点 be at the top of 你今天最得意的可能会成为你明天最后悔的。Back短 语 应 用at the top of ones pride/turn out/at the top of ones regretWhat is at the top of your pride today may turn out to be at the top of your regret tomorrow.短语逆译意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C Eat the top of ones care/be not likely

44、 to/at the top of ones joyWhat is at the top of your care now is not likely to be at the top of your joy in future. 本行业中最高地位高兴之极压倒、使生气 除此之外be at the top of the tree feel on top of the worldget on top ofon top of that你现在最上心的不一定成为你将来最开心的。知识链接活 学 活 用意 群 提 示Back句型应用 词组互译 随 笔 课文导入预习写作N H C E 失去的欲望 lose o

45、nes desire / eagerness to do sth.由于她的不诚实,我失去了与她建立进一步友谊的欲望。As a result of her dishonesty, I lost my desire to form further friendship with her.上一页下一页没有/失去做某事的欲望一个接一个的失败使他失去了继续此项研究的欲望。 (not) to lose my desire/ eagerness to do sth.Back短语逆译短 语 应 用 one after another/go on withOne failure after another ma

46、de him lose the eagerness to go on with the research. 意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C E far from + adj. / V-ed/ V-ing / n.: 译：我父母对我的学业很不满意。My parents are _my academic performance.Far from_, he went and did just what I had warned him against.他不但没有听从我的劝告，反而恰恰去干了我警告他不要去干的事。She is far from a good driver.a long

47、way from being; not at all;rather than; instead of; far from satisfied withtaking my adviceto be far from perfect 远不尽人意 生活中不尽人意的事很多，关键是我们怎么看待。Back短 语 应 用 in life/far from perfect/ the key point / how to view sth.There are many things far from perfect in life, but the key point is how to view them. 短

48、语逆译意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C Eaccessaccess n.享用权，享用机会gain/make/have access to市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。 Citizens may have free access to the library. 他是她的私人秘书, 能接触到她所有的信件. As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence. accessible a. 容易得到的，容易使用的assess v.估计要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地.The only to the farmhouse i

49、s across the fields.只有高级官员才可以接近总统.Only high officials had access to the president.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no ( ) to the health service. (CET-4) A. assessment B. assignment C. exception D. access译：to get access to 用/接触 那些经常接触国家机密的人一定得守口如瓶。Back短 语 应 用短语逆译意 群 提 示get constan

50、t access to sth./state secrets/keep ones mouth shut Those who get constant access to state secrets must be the ones who keep their mouths shut. 新视野 短 语 应 用N H C Evirtual: adj. 1) 虚拟的2) 事实上的, 实质上的（但未在名义上或正式获承认）国王完全受妻子的控制，以至于她是这个国家的实际统治者。由于因特网的使用，许多虚拟社区建立起来。With the use of the Internet, many virtual c

51、ommunities are set up.译： The king was so much under the influence of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of the country.符合条件满足某人的需求达到目的偿付费用/账单/债务meet the qualifications formeet sb.s demand/needmeet sb.s objectivesmeet sb.s expenses/bills/debtsmeet ones debts/do extra work In order to meet her de

52、bts as soon as possible, she had to do extra work at night.为尽快偿还债务，她只得在晚上额外工作。Back知识链接活 学 活 用意 群 提 示句型应用 词组互译 随 笔 课文导入预习写作N H C E满足最低限度/要求 要想成为一名军人，就必须满足军队规定的体格要求。to meet the minimum standards Backbecome a serviceman/meet physical standards/set by the army To become a serviceman, one must meet certa

53、in physical standards set by the army. 短 语 应 用短语逆译意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C E commitment: n. 1) (对工作或某活动) 献身，投入 （Oxford） A career as a teacher requires one hundred per cent commitment.2) 承诺，许诺，保证请进来看看我们的商店，不一定要买东西。Come and look round our shop without commitment to buy anything. commit v. commit suicid

54、ecommit theftcommit to doing commit oneself to doing commit sth. to (doing) sth. 把某物专门用于 committed time18. feel like doing (L37) want to do sth.Use it What do you feel like doing when tired?What do you feel like doing on weekends?TipsEnjoying music/doing light reading/; going shopping/visiting my fr

55、iends/having a picnic.to feel like doing sth. 想做某事 Back online games/get fun out of sth./feel likeShe got so much fun out of online games that she did not feel like going to school at all.短 语 应 用短语逆译意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C E她从网络游戏中获得了很多的乐趣, 根本不想上学了。尝到刻苦学习的甜头/得到的好处to reap the benefits of hard work (L

56、. 42)网上聊天使我能尝到学英语的甜头。Online chatting made it possible for me to reap the benefits of English learning.上一页下一页Backreap the reward of years of study 从多年研究中获得报偿 reap the fruits of ones actions 获得自己努力的成果. trade (in) for: exchange forUse it He decided to trade his car for a truck.In order to pay off his d

57、ebts, he had to trade in his piano for money.Compare : trade on-make use ofHe traded on his brothers kindness to get more money from him. 他利用哥哥的善良，想从他那儿多弄点钱。not to trade/exchange/ give sth. for anything 拿什么都不换 一个人可倾其所有与其所求进行交易，但不可用尊严而为之。Backall one has/what one wants/dignityOne can trade all one has

58、 but dignity for what one wants. 短 语 应 用短语逆译意 群 提 示新视野 短 语 应 用N H C E to give me insights into another culture 使我认识了另一种文化这位老师对儿童的情感有不同寻常的了解。The teacher had unusual insight into childrens emotions上一页下一页. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken,

59、I can participate and make friends. Now that. , 由于既然PracticeNotes to the TextFocus Study Now that youve passed your driving test, you can drive on your own. 你驾驶考试既已合格，就可以独自开车了。既然已经接到邀请参加婚礼，你最好准时去。TranslationNotes to the TextFocus Study Now that you are invited to take part in the wedding ceremony, y

60、oud better go on time.应用:a. 既然我们上远程英语课，而不再因在普通课堂上出错感到难堪，那我们就应从网上学习中有所收获。 Now that we have taken the online course, instead of feeling embarrassed when making mistakes in the regular class, we should reap some benefits from it. 上一页下一页BackNow that you can keep your mind open to new ways of thinking, i