2022年初中英语固定句子和知识点

1、名师整理 精华知识点初中英语固定句型，词组及重要知识点(一)句型 (一) such+ 名词性词组 +that So+ 形容词 /副词 +that 如此 以致 例如： (1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual. 这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1.such+a+ 形容词 +名词 +that ，可以改写成：so+ 形容词 +a+ 名词 +that ，例句 (1)

2、可以改写成： She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 2.在 such+ 形容词 +名词复数或不可数名词 +that 结构中，形容词如果是 many/few 或much/little 时，用 so 不用 such ，即：so+many/few+ 可数名词复数 +that ，so+much/little+不可数名词 +that (1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in. 房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he

3、can buy a car. 句型 (二) （就近一致）那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。There be ，either or ，neither nor ，not only but also例如： (1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neith

4、er you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack 和 Tim 是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则 ”，对比 both and 来记忆， both and 连接主语时视为复数。句型 (三) Enough+ 名词 +to do 有足够的 做某事形容词 /副词 +enough+to do 足够 做某事例如： (1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)T

5、he boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 子。注意点：这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱enough 做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用 so that 句型改写。例句 (2)可以改写为： The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. 这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型 (四) too . to . too+ 形容词 /副词 +to do 太 以致不能 例如： (1)I was too excited to say a word. (2)Tom is too

6、 short to reach the apple. Tom我激动得一个字也说不出来。太矮了，拿不到那个苹果名师整理 精华知识点注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用 so that 结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成： I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.句型 (五) So that 以便 / 以致 例如： (1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 通过考试。他们学习很努力，为了能(2)They started early so that they caug

7、ht the early bus. 他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句 (1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2) 中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型 (六) 祈使句 +then/or/and+ 陈述句 例如： (1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作，你就会过上 幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 注意点：快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句 (2

8、)可以改写成： If we dont hurry up,well be late for school. 句型 (七) (1)Its time for sth. 是干某事的时间了。It s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。It ime that sb did sth. 该干某事了。例如： (1) Its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed. 你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型 (3)中，可以在 t

9、ime 前加 rush 、 high 等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点 ”的含义。而 (2)则是 “正是干某事的时候”。句型 (八) 花费 ”(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花时间在某事上 /花时间干某事(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人花钱在某物上 /花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money 某事花某人一些钱(5) sb. pa

10、y some money for sth. 某人为某事 (物)付钱例如： (1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning. 他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298 元。名师整理 精华知识点(5)I spent 298 yu

11、an on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了 298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了 298 元买这辆自行车。注意点： cost 主语一般为物；spend 、pay 主语一般为人。例(1)中 it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型 (九) 提建议(1)Why not do ?为什么不干某事？(2)Let s do 让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ? 我们干某事好吗？(4)Would you like something/to do sth. 你想要什么吗？你想要干 吗？(5)Will you please do 请你干某事

12、好吗？(6)What (How) about doing ?干某事怎么样？例如： (1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful! 唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点

13、：这些句型都是表示句型 (十) “建议 ”的句子，可视为同义句。(1)Let s go out for a walk,shall we? 让我们出去散步，好吗？(2)Read the book carefully,will you? 认真读书，好吗？注意点：在这两个句型中，(2) 所代表的祈使句，一般用 will you 构成反意疑问句。在 (1)中 Let s表示包括 “我 ”在内，用 shall we ，但若是 let us ，表示不包括 “我”在内，则用 will you 。例如： Let us go out for a walk,will you?句型 (十一 ) 倒装句你让我们出去散

14、散步，好吗？So+be/ 助动词 /情态动词 +主语 也 Neither/Nor+be/ 助动词 /情态动词 +主语 也不 例如： (1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I. 她英语说得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasn read this book,neither has Lin Feng. 李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点： 这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。 要注意和“ so+主语 +be/助动词

15、/情态动词 确实是 ”相区别，试对比一下例 (2) ：A：She speaks English very well. 她英语说得很好。B：so she does. 确实是这样。句型 (十二 ) 否定的转移I don t think his answer is right. 我认为他的答案不对。例如： (1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。名师整理 精华知识点(2)You don t think they will come tomorr ow, do you? 你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点： Think 、believe 、suppose 等接宾

16、语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例 (1)变为反意疑问句应为： I can t believe she is right,is she?（在某些情况下，这种否定也可能不转移，如有兴趣，可上网查找“否定不转移 ”(二) 初中英语重要句型 (25 组）1.There be 结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物 ”其含义为 “存在有 ”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have 也解释为 “有”但是与 there be 有区别，

17、它的含义是 eg.I have a nice watch. “所有，属有 ”，其主语为某人。b.There be 结构中的 be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。C, there be 结构的否定和疑问构成方式：2.There is a rivernear our school. 否： There is not a river near our school. 问： Is there a river near our school. 回答： Yes, there is. No, there isnt.划 How many rivers are there near our school? Wha

18、ts near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there? There is going to _ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.play They were sure that they were going to _ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on 2.so,neither 引导的倒装

19、句a.So+be( 助动词，情态动词 )+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too. b.Neither+be( 助动词，情态动词)主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. c.So 主语 be( 助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同 ),请与 a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right i

20、n the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room. 3.It时间 +since 动词过去式。自从.起已有 .时间了。) It s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了How long is it since we left Beijing?( 4.祈使句 +and ( 那么 ). 自从我们离开北京已有多久了eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.

21、 名师整理 精华知识点5.祈使句 +or. 否则 . eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other. 6. The+ 比较级 .，the+ 比较级 .越 .越. eg.The more, the better. 越多越好。 The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.( 你越用功，你就越好。) 7.How do you like the film? =What

22、do you think of the film? ( 你认为这部电影怎样？) 8.What.do with.? 怎样对付 .?怎样处理 .? =what deal with ? 虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为 how. eg.A:What have you one with the library book? B:I ve just returned it to the library. 9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I don t know how to do it. 10.What.be like?. 是什么样的？eg.Whats the w

23、eather like? 天气如何？ Whats your school like? 你们学校是什么样的？11.What.for? 为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab? 12.one of + 最高级复数 最.之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers. 13.findfeelthink it + 形容词 +to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well. ( 我发觉学好

24、英语是很有用的 ) find + 宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. ( 我发现他是个好男孩 .) find + 宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. ( 我发现门开 /关着 ) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. ( 我发现我们的包装满了礼物 ) 14.I donthink+ 肯定句 我想 .不eg.I dont think Ill take it. ( 我想我不买它了 ) 请注意 :中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。15.prefer A to B

25、=like A better than B更喜欢 A 不怎么喜欢B. eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do= would do rather than do 16.had better do sth. 最好干某事 . 否定 :had better not do sth. 特别注意 :had better 后面跟 be 动词词组 ,不可漏掉 be. eg.You d better catch a train

26、.Youd better not talk in class.Youd better not be late for the class. 17.It is good (nice) of+ 宾格 +to do sth. It is easy (important) for+ 宾格 +to do sth. eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. ( 你教我英语真是太好了 ) 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(名师整理精华知识点) 干某事化费某人多少时间=sb.spend some time on sth

27、. (in) doing sth. eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work. 19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend 钱 on 物=物 cost sb. 钱 pay 的过去式为 paid 而不是 payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat. =The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to

28、 某人曾去过某地 ,现在人不在那儿sb.have been in+ 地点 某人呆在某地 (一段时间 ) have gone to 某人已去某地 ,人不在这儿21. too 形容词 (副词 )+to 太 而不能 太 以致于不 eg. The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。so.that 如此 .以致于 . 上面的 too.to 结构的句子，可以换成so.that 引导的句子转换。The basket is so

29、 heavy that I cant carry it.This colour TV is so expensive that we cant afford it. 22.What s the population of .? . 人口有多少？不说 How much population in.? 形容人口数量的大用 large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 23.I ve come to return your pan. ( 我跑来是还你锅的) Why have you come?而不用

30、What 24.not.until ( 连词 )直到 - 才eg.He says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句 until 到eg.You d better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天) 25.neither.nor.既不 .也不 . either.or. 或者 .或者 . Not only-but also 不仅 -而且eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word hundred. Either you or she

31、 is right. (谓语动词就近原则) both.and. 两者都 . eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One ( 主语看作复数 ) 练习题：1.-Where is Mary? -Oh, she _ the librory. D.had gone to A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to 2.He knew little about the film _ he saw it yesterday evening. A.if B.since C.until D.because ll surely come to get it

32、. t think he will3.I_ change his mind. Dont worry, HeA.think he wont B.think he will C.dont think he wonD.don名师整理 精华知识点4.- _do you_ the TV play? - Not bad, I think. A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think 5. I _ have a good time _ the party. A.hope you will;at B.like you; on C.hope you to

33、 ;in D.want you that; from 完成句子：1. 中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。s population. _ _ the population of China? It s about _ _ of the world2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。The doorbell _ _until the door was opened by Lin Tao. 3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。He had a short rest after lunch, and _ _ I. 4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。_ more

34、 than ten years _ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town. 5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有 . The bus was_ crowded that there was hardly _ standing room in it. 思考题：1、做饭花了她半个小时。It _ _ half an hour _ _ some cooking.=I _ half an hour _ some cooking. 2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。It s really nice _ you to _ me _ my _. 3、Lily 跑得不快，赢

35、不了比赛。Lily _ run quickly _ _ _ the race.=Lily _ _ _ _ _ the race. 4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？_ _ _ a Teachers Day card _ the art lesson? 5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。Football is _ _ _ _ _ games in our school. (三) 英语五类重点必知句型 一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It s time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、

36、ask (tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求 /告诉某人 (不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有 时要做 /与 无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事 9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事 ,而不愿作某事名师整理 精华知识点10 、It s +adj. for s

37、b. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说11 、It s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12 、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do wel

38、l in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doin g sth. . 怎么样 (好吗 )? 9、Thank you for doing sth. 为 感谢某人10 、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11 、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事12 、spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13 、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14 、finish doing s

39、th. 作完某时15 、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16 、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢 胜过 17 、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18 、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. make /let /have sb. do sth. 使 /让某人做某事看见 /听见 /感觉 /注意某人作

40、某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好 (不)做某事4、Why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 四、同义词比较请你 (不)作某事好吗 ? 1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stop

41、ped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记 /记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework 3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth.

42、 名师整理精华知识点习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 4、So +be/ 助动词 /情态动词+ 主语 也一样So + 主语 +be/ 助动词 / 情态动词是呀 ,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语 也不一样 (用于否定句 ) eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It s a fine day. So it is.She doesn t like eggs. N

43、either do I.5、too to do sth. 太 而不能so +adj. /adv + that( 从句 ) 如此 以致 such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that( 从句 ) 如此 以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说 )做某事 (不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. The b

44、oy is not old enough to go to school. 五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持 状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事 /使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. It s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made

45、to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 3、I don hink that. 我认为 不eg. I dont think you are right.4、It s /was/has been+ some time +since+ 一般过去时 自从 以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 6、

46、What do you mean by/ What does . mean? 是什么意思 ? eg. What do you mean by “ computer ” ?/What does “ computer ” mean?7、What do you think of /How do you like ? 你认为 怎么样 ? eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 名师整理 精华知识点中考英语 110 条重点短语归纳put down 放下 shut down 把 关上 cut down 砍掉come do

47、wn 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下write down 写下 get down 下来 ,降落2. after all 毕竟 .终究 after that 于是 .然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继 .挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手

48、 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get back 退还 , 送回去 .取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在 的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上

49、学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一点也不 at first 起初at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. was years old 在岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21 世纪初at the end of 在 终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在 at

50、the foot of 在脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时 , 偶尔 at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at不善长7.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是 的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=

51、be from 来自 , 出生于come in/into 进入 ,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来， (花)开，9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对 感到满意be covered with 被 覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事 be proud of=take pride in 以 为荣 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说 (hear fro

52、m sb.收到某人的来信 ) of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多11.by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独 ,独自 by the end of 到 为至by the time ( 引起时间状语从句 ) 到 的时候 one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车 / 火车 /轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to =go to by bus 乘车去 ) 12.do / t

53、ry one s best 尽力do one s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好13.early in the morning 一大早 early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a

54、 名师整理 精华知识点call /phone sb. 给某人打电话 be close to 靠近 (某地 ) 15.either or 或者 或者 . (on each side of the street 街道每一边on either side of the stree t 街道任何一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边 ) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续 ) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 (表示动作反复进行 ) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某

55、事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事 (同一件事 ) 17.go on to do sth. 接着做某事 (另一事) go straight along 沿着 一直往前走go down 下降 , go for a walk 散, go over 复习go shopping 买东西 , go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利 , go off to 动身前往 , go out 外出 , go to work 去上班 , go up 上升 , want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think

56、 of 认为、 想起、 考虑、 想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出 ) talk about 谈论 , worry about 担心 , How / What about ? 怎么样 ? 19.borrow from 从 借. (lend to 把 借给) from door to door 挨家挨 , from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from 与 不同 learn from 向 学习20.get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be los

57、t 丢失 get off / on 下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of 从 出来 get ready for +n. 为 做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep睡着 ) get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像look over 检查 ,复习 l

58、ook out 小心 ,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看 ,查单词 , look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习 ,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下 (某物) turn off 关jump off 跳离 , take off 脱 (衣) (飞机 )起飞half of the day 23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半半天24. do eye exercises

59、做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for 动身去某地27 live on 继续活着 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be

60、 famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对 感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交