初中英语语法顺口溜 专项练习

1、第 页初中英语语法顺口溜+专项练习题1. 英语的词类句子要由词组成，英语词类有十种：句中成分用实词，名、代、动、副、数、形容；冠、介、连词和感叹，虚词附加或沟通。词类功能掌握了，造句之时好运用。2. 语序歌主、谓、宾、表同汉语，定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊，不能全和汉语比。3. 肯定句变一般疑问句have和be提句首，其它助词Do开头。时间、人称由do变，动词只把原形留。谓语助词有几个，第一助词提句首。4. 肯定句变否定句否定句中加not，放在be和have后。其它要加动词do，do的后面加not，时间、人称由do变，动词原形总保留。谓语若是助词多，not紧跟第一个。5. 名词的所有格名词只

2、变数，不分主宾格。人和动物类，可变所有格。撇()后加s，相当汉语“的”。时间、距离等，也变所有格。6. 名词变复数单数变为复数式，加上“s”统言之。下列结尾名词后，要加“s”先加“e”：发音ts和z，或是辅音加“o”时。有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意：“y”前字母是辅音，一律变“y”为“ie”；遇到“f / fe”，有时需要变“ve”少数名词不规则，特别情况靠硬记。7. 时间名词前所有介词的速记年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。at 也在时分前，说“差”用 to，说“过”

3、要用 past。8. 介词用法歌介词加宾语，才能有实意。表、定、状、宾、补，词组在句里。9. 介词顺口溜in 在里，out 在外，在旁边的是 beside，靠近的为 by。on 在上，under 在下，above 在上头，below 在底下。10. be的用法歌动词be，变化大，“I”用“am”“You”用“are”，Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)复数一定要用“are”，切莫用错闹笑话。11. 动词的时态四种时间各四式，联想对比便于记。时间现在和过去，各自还有将来时。一般、完成、进行式，完成进行是四式。四四共有十六种，看来复杂掌握易；除去have / be以外，动词变化有规律。1

4、2. 动词形式的变化动词根本是原形，变化形式有四种：原形词尾加“s”，现在第三单人称；过去原形加“ed”，过去分词也相同；原形加上“ing”，现在分词或动名。原形词尾加“s”，如同名词复数式。若加“ed / ing”，以下情况要注意：词尾有 ie 只加 d，Ing去掉无声 e ；词尾 ie 变成 y ，然后再加 ing ；辅音之后y结尾，Y要变 i 加 ed；现在分词不变y，直接加上ing；词尾重读闭音节，结尾辅音都双写，r 做结尾也一样，重读音节 r 双写；结尾字母若是“t”，不是重读也双写。过去分词过去式，不按规则也有些。13. 动词不定式不带to的动词五看(notice，observe，

5、see，look at，watch)，三使役(have，let，make)，二听(hear，listen to)，一感觉(feel)。按：在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。14. 非谓语动词动词不做谓语用，不定、分词与动名。to 加原形不定式，词组可做名、副、形。分词现在和过去，相当副词和形容。原形加上“ing”，动词具有名词性。15. 基数词变序数词(之一)基变序，有规律，词尾字母 tdd 。八减 t，九减 e，f 要把 ve 替。ty 把 y 变成 i ，记住th前有个e。 指first、second、third。 指eight去掉t，nine去掉e，five和twelve去掉ve

6、加上f。 指twentytwentieth等。16. 基数词变序数词(之二)第一、二、三要全变，其余“th”加后边，“th”里有例外，你需格外记明白：八减 t，九减 e，字母 f 代ve，ty 变 tie。 one-first，two-second，three-third。 four-fourth，seven-seventh，hundred-hundredth。 eight-eighth ，nine-ninth。 five-fifth，twelve-twelfth。 twenty-twentieth，sixty-sixtieth。17. There be的位置和用法说明何时何地有，there

7、be在主语前。随着主语第一个，be的形式做变换。18. be going的用法be going 是助动词，后跟加 to 不定式。说明“准备”或“就要”，时间人称只变 be。19. have+gothave 作为动词“有”，助动词也有have；have got 惯用语，got 可有也可无。若变否定疑问，去掉 got 再加 do；或把 have 提句首，not 加在 have 后。20. 以or结尾的词售票员班长(照)镜子，蓖麻教授(找)医生。按：有些同学常把-or结尾的词误拼为-er结尾的词。初中课本只有六个以-or结尾的词。它们是：doctor，monitor，conductor，mirror

8、，castor，professor。21. 以f(e)结尾的名词复数以f(e)结尾的名词，在中学课本里，出现了不少。其名词复数形式：有的直接在-f(e)后加s；有的要改-f(e)为ve再加-s；个别单词上述两种形式均可(如handkerchiefhandkerchiefs或handkerchieves)。似乎不易记住这些规则，可只要记只下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。按：顺口溜中的黑体字是初中阶段学过的以-f(s)结尾的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，sel

9、f(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。这九个词变复数时，都是改-f(e)为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词，其变化与self相同(如myselfourselves；yourselfyourselves；himelf，herself，itselfthemselves)。初中英语语法专项练习题（附答案）一、词类练习题、可数名词与不可数名词基础题组训练（五题）1、The old man feeds four _.A. piggs B. piges C. pigs D. pig 2、Please remember to give the horse some tree_

10、.Aleafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave3、Would you like something to drink, _or coffee?Atea B. fruit C. bread D. meat4、Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many_ in it.A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water5、There are seven _ in a week.A. dayes B. days C. dayies D. day拔高题组训练（十题）1、Mom, could you pass m

11、e some_? Its delicious.OK, but only a little. Abutter B. apples C. tomatoes D. sandwiches2、Whats in the cupboard?A few _, but little _.A. apples; coffee B. coffee; applesC. apple; coffees D. coffees; apples、3、He gave us _ on how to protect eyes.A. some advices B. some adviceC. an advice D. a advice4

12、、There are _ on my desk.A. three paper B. three pieces of papersC. three pieces of paper D. three papers5、A group of _ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. Englishman B. AmericanC. Australian D. Chinese6、The farmer raised ten _.A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows7、Why not give Linda some _? She has fai

13、led in Chinese several times.A. notice B. suggestion C. advice D. warning8、When we saw Liu Xiangs face, we knew _ was bad.A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news9、I wonder why _ are interested in action films.A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples10、There is good _for you. Ive found th

14、e watch.A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts疑难题组训练（五题）1、I think the teenagers should try to improve their living _.A. activities B. skills C. memory D. success2、Mum, something is wrong with my teeth. I canteat anything.What about seeing a _ at once?A. designer B. dentist C. director D. detective

15、3、 Mike and his friend are going to the _ to see thenew action movie tonight.A. bookshop B. restaurant C. concert D. cinema4、They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories5、We often use the mobile phone to send text _ to our friends.A. menus B. messages C. advice D

16、. warning附加答案：15 CBAAB; 110 AABCD; DCCAA15 BBDCB、代词基础题组训练（五题）1、Im talking to you, Jake. Please listen to _ carefully.A. me B. mine C. you D. yours2、Tom and I are good friends._ often help each other.A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours3、Mr.Wang is very friendly, and _like him a lot.A. ours B. us C. our D. we4

17、、Im going to the cinema. Would you like to go with_?A. me B. I C. my D. mine5、Dont just stand there. Do _!A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing拔高题组训练（十题）1、There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _ of them is useful to him.A. both B. all C. neither D. none2、I cant find _ scarf.T

18、heres one here. It might be _A. my, mine B. mine, myC.I, me D. me, I3、Whose shirt is this? Is it Toms?No, it isnt. _ is red.A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours4、Who taught _ French?Nobody. She learned all by _. A. herself, her B. she, herselfC. her, herself D. her, she5、Its a bird._ name is Happy.A. Its

19、 B. It C. Its D. His6、Without the sun, _ could grow in the world.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 7、Please give the key to _.A. his B. he C. him D. mine8、There isnt _water in the cup.A. some B. little C. any D. no9、Our children can look after _ now.A. their B. themselves C. themself

20、 D. them10、Whatever you do,_ is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 疑难题组训练（五题）1、I hear someone_ at the door. Please go and see who_ is.A. knock, he B. knocking, heC. knock, it D. knocking, it2、Put it down, Tom . You mustnt read _ letter. A. else

21、anyones B. anyones elseC. anyone elses D. anyone else3、His name is Jim but he calls _ James.A. his B. himself C. him D./4、Is _ here?No, Bob and Jim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D.nobody5、Theres _ to read.A. something interesting B. interesting somethingC. something intere

22、sted D. interested something附加答案：15 AADAB; 110 DACCC; DCCBA15 DCBBA、冠词基础题组训练（五题）1、Look! There is _ cat in the tree.A. a B. an C. the D. /2、Lily ,please open _ door.A. a B. an C. / D. the 3、My sister can play _ piano very well.A. a B. an C. the D. /4、_ old man behind Mary is _university teacher.A. An

23、, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an5、_Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. A B. The C. An D. /拔高题组训练（十题）1、What do you usually have for _ dinner, Peter?A. a B. an C. / D. the2、People often go skating in_ winter.A. a B. an C. the D. /3、I usually go out for _ walk after _dinner.A. a, /

24、B. /, the C. a, a D. the, a4、My father usually reads morning papers before going to_ work.A. the B. a C. an D. /5、Yesterday I caught_ bad cold and had to stay in_ bed all day. A. a, the B. /, / C. a, / D. /, the6、There is_ apple tree in my garden.A. the B. a C. an D. /7、The education of the young is

25、 always_ hot and serious topic.A. the B. a C. an D. /8、Thats _ very thing Ive been looking for.A. a B. an C. the D. /9、We saw _ elephant in the zoo._ elephant was from India.A. a, The B. the, An C. an, The D. the, A10、_ United Nations was founded in 1945. A. The B. A C. An D. /疑难题组训练（五题）1、Its _ nice

26、 day, isnt it?Yes, what_ fine weather.A. a, a B. the, the C. a, / D. the, /2、We can see _ sun and _ moon in _ picture. A. a, the, the B. the, a, the C. a, the, a D. the, the, the3、We cant see _ sun at _ night.A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. /, /4、_ old lady with white hair _ spoke English well at _

27、 meeting.A. An, an, a B. The, / an C. The, /, a D. The, /, the5、Mom, I need time to relax. Dont you know all work and no play makes Jack _ dull boy?Yes, I do. But I also know hard work leads to _ success.A. the, the B. a, the C. an, / D. a, /附加答案：15 ADCCC110 CDADC; CBCCA15 CDBDD、数词基础题组训练（五题）1、There

28、are sixty students in our class. And _ of are boys.Wow! Forty girls in your class.A. one fourth B. one third C. three quarters D. two thirds2、Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _ try.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth3、June_ is Childrens Day.A. the one B. first C. the

29、 ones D. one4、Now lets have _. Dont give up.A. the second try B. a second try C. second try D. this second try5、He became a super star_. A. in his thirty B. in his thirtiesC. at his thirty D. at his thirties拔高题组训练（十题）1、A new study proves a_ walk every day is enough tokeep people away from becoming f

30、at.A. 30minute B. 30 minuteC. 30 minutes D. 30minutes2、Would you please pass me _ book on the right?A. the third B. the three C. three D. third3、About _ of the students in the school were born in the _.A. two-thirds; 1990 B. two-thirds; 1990sC. two-third; 1990 D. two-third; 1990s4、We all think that

31、the _ century will bring us more hopesA. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one5、_ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds6、The Olympic Games are held _.A. every four years B. every four year C. ever

32、y fourth years D. every four-years 7、About_ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousand of B. two thousandC. thousand of D. two thousands of8、Shakespeare was born in_.A. 1660s B. 1660s C. the 1660 D. the 1660s9、About _ of the articles on education have been published

33、.A. two thirds B. two thirdC. seconds three D. seconds third10、_ the students play QQ farm games on the Internet.A. 70 percents of B. 70 percent C. 70 percent of D. 70 percents疑难题组训练（五题）1、Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?There are _A. twelve B. the twelve C. twelfth D. the twe

34、lfth2、_ the students usually surf _ the Internet and get information.A. 60 percents of; in B. 60 percent; inC. 60 percents of; on D. 60 percents; on3、Im sorry to hear more than _ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai.A. two thousand B. two thousandsC. two thousands of D. thousa

35、nds4、When is Mr. Zhang going to China?On _.A. July B. July fifth C. the year 2011 D. July, 20115、The number of the students in our school is about nine_. _ of them are boys.A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Two third附加答案：15 BCBBB110 AABAC AADAC15 ACABA、

36、介词基础题组训练（五题）1、Its nice to have a walk _ a cool summer evening.A. in B. at C. for D. on2、The old woman lives _ a small village. It is _ two hills.A. in; among B. at; amongC. at; keep D. in; between3、We are doing better _ English_ our teachers help.A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; with4、When i

37、s the party?Its _ Saturday.A. in B. on C. at D. for5、He makes a living _ selling newspaper.A. in B. for C. by D. with拔高题组训练（十题）1、There will be many robots_ peoples homes _ ten years.A. in; / B. in; in C. at; / D. in; after2、I paid 25 yuan _ the beef, and I only got a little.A. for B. on C. in D. to3

38、、Since you are_ danger, why not ask_ help?A. in; for B. in; toC. with; for D. with; to4、You cant find a way to reach your goals when you are proud_ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. on B. from C. of D. by5、We looked at each other_ surprise when we heard a bird singing“Happy birthday to you

39、”.A. in B. to C. by D. at6、Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday _ April 26th,2008.A. in B. at C. on D. for7、Dad, look at the building. It is on fire.Call 119_ the mobile phone right now.A. in B. by C. at D. with8、A UFO landed_ the Center Street.A. at B. on C. in D. for9、They will raise money _ the

40、 playground.A. on B. for C. in D. at10、When will the party be held?_ two weeks timeA. After B. In C. On D. At疑难题组训练（五题）1、Lin Jing often practices English_ chatting with her American friends.A. in B. by C. for D. with2、The young men walked _ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. on B. over C.

41、 through D. across3、Andy moved _ Hangzhou _ September, 2008.A. /; in B. to; inC. to; on D. In; in4、I go to school_ 8 oclock in the morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for5、She will leave her homework_ the teachers desk after school today.A. from B. to C. for D. on附加答案：15 DDCBC110 BAACA CDBBB15 BCBAD、形容词基础题

42、组训练（五题）1、I find joining the English club_ because it has improved my speaking skills quickly.A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. frustrating2、We didnt get on well and he often made me _.A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. be angry3、Learning will become much_ if you find the proper way.A. more eas

43、ier B. easiestC. easy D. easier4、Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be something must be done to stop it.A. very good B. much betterC. rather bad D. even worse5、The seats in the middle of the cinema are_ of all.A. better B. good C. the best D. best拔高题组训练（十题）1、If we continue to be _ the pro

44、blem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.A. blind to B. interested inC. honest about D. satisfied with2、Cindy likes telling jokes. She never stops talking. She is _.A. serious B. quiet C. shy D. outgoing3、Dont worry. He is _ to take good care of little Betty.A. carefully enough B. enough carefu

45、lC. careful enough D. enough carefully4、What do you think of the car?It looks beautiful. I like it but I cant afford it. Its _ than I expected. A. cheap B. cheaperC. expensive D. more expensive5、Guo Jingjing said that the coach was _ her when she joined the Chinese diving team.A. angry at B. strict

46、with C. strict about D. afraid of6、John didnt know the boy and his mother. But it was _ of him to jump into the river and save the boy.A. happy B. brave C. weak D. strong7、The number of giant pandas is getting _, because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A. less and less B. larger and larger

47、C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer8、Which of those radios sounds_?The smallest one.A. good B. well C. better D. best9、Would you like to go out for a walk?Good idea, and the TV programs are too_.A. wonderful B. interesting C. exciting D. boring10、The man looked at me with a _ smile.A. friend B

48、. friends C. friendly D. friendlily疑难题组训练（五题）1、Wed better wait _ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little2、The sea looks very _ when the sun is shining on it.A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 3、Jack, how are you feeling today

49、?Much_. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker4、What do you think of the TV sitcom(情景喜剧)Home With Kids?A. boring B. funny C. surprising D. terrible5、The book is _ for him to read.A. easily enough B. easy enoughC. enough easy D. enough easily 附加答案：15 AADDC110 ADC

50、DB BCDDC15 AAABB、副词基础题组训练（五题）1、Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws _.A. better B. best C. worse D. worst2、We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough.So we should try _ to look after it.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly3、When he heard a cry for help, he ra

51、n out as _ as he could.A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly4、The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A. usually B. normally C. gradually D. unusual5、Did Kate do best in the final exam?No, but of all the students she did_.A. the most car

52、eful B. more carefulC. most carefully D. more carefully拔高题组训练（十题）1、Steve is good at writing short stories.So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefully B. more carefullyC. less carefully D. least carefully2、Alice explains things very well; what she sayss

53、can be understood very _.A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly3、Mrs. Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people_.A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively4、In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_.A. very well B. much betterC. very good D. even worse5、I think winter

54、is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.Me, too.A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly6、If you dont work_ enough, I dont think your dream will come _.A. hardly; truly B. hardly; trueC. hard; true D. hard; truly7、He said he would come to see us _ the next afternoon.A. sometime B. some time

55、 C. sometimes D. some times8、In China it is a custom to give young kids lucky money, _ during the Spring Festival.A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially9、Please read every sentence_. The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefulC. careful; careful

56、ly D. care; careful10、Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played _ this year.A. most successfully B. the more successfullyC. very successfully D. much more successfully疑难题组训练（五题）1、As we all know, smoking is bad for us,_for children.A. especially B. recently C. probably D. nearly2

57、、Guo Yue did quite _ at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even _.A. better; well B. well; wellC. well; better D. better; better3、Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them.A. fast enough B. enough fastC. slowly enough D. enough slowly4、Susan enjoys walking at

58、times, but _ she rides back home.A. mostly B. almost C. nearly D. most5、Its almost impossible for _ few people to do _ much work in _ a short time.A. so; so; so B. so; so; suchC. such; such; such D. such; such; so附加答案：15 ABBCC110 CDCDB CADAA15 ACAAB中小学学习方法之初中各科学习方法中小学学习方法之初中各学科学习方法，帮助各位同学在进入初中后面对各个学科能够有个学习方法，避免出现因为学习方法不正确而出现跟不上进度的问题，和极客数学帮一起来看看吧。数学首先，学生需要分析自身情况，在紧跟课堂复习进度，同时针对薄弱知识点有针对性的训练。课本复习主要是对基础概念的再了解，以及定理与公式的基本应用，以便对HYPERLINK/search.aspxt/content/17/1110/20/_blank初中数学实现整体把握，对于基础较差的学生应该注意课本的学习，对于基础较好的学生应加强知识运用与归类总结，形成有层次的复习过程。试卷将作为一轮复习的重点，试卷题分为基础题和压轴题。基础题占据试卷大部分分数，所以基础分是获取高分的前