2022届西北高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall

2、Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D thatThe solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a nflash ofA. inspirationB. insightC invitation D innovationThe draft regulation on the online protect

3、ion of minors,for public opinions by thecyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasingB. having releasedC. to releaseD. releasedWhere are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. Ihang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. need D would（2015*4匕京）the early flight, we o

4、rdered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. CatchAnn said whenever her father was unhappy hego out and buy something, usually something large anduseless.A. shouldB. couldC. would D. mightUp till now, there has been no scientific evidence aboutcaused the death of

5、 dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is itThe classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal useyou need more space for special activities.A. once B. because C. if D. unlessIn April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of th

6、e founding of the PLA12、A.apologizeB.researchC.tryD.interview13、.A.letB.movedC.kneltD. fell14、.A.tookB. paidC. handedD. lent15、.A.dangerB.needC.rewardD.advance16、.A.goneB.shyCdisppointedDproud17、.A.avoidedB.foundC.persuadedD.stopped18、.A.evenB. stillC.almostD.never19、.A.beautifulB.naughtyC.nervousD.

7、dangerous第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. All of them have something L common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children, 2. look after themsel

8、ves while their parents work.Lynette Smith was once the headmaster of a school. She said, uWe had a school rule against （wear） jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was 4 （constant） telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never c

9、ame to my mind what they meant. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and her husband 5. （begin） talking to the children. Fear is the 6 （big） problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children were scared. Many had nightmares and were 7 . （worry） about their own safe

10、ty. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, 8. in a closet. The second is TV. They often play it at high volume. 9. Smiths learned its hard to get statistics on latchkey children. Most parents are unwilling 10. （admit） the

11、y leave their children alone.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the last summer holiday, I went on a jou

12、rney to Beijing, that I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum Much to their surprise, there were so much visitors in all the scenic spots that I had to push my way through the crowd、To be honesty, I had a hard time all the way and didnt find the visit enjoyable or worthwhile at all、As far as

13、I am concerning, many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tourist in some popular places of interest should be limited In an addition, its better for us travel at different time periods、 Only on this way can we enjoyed the beautiful scenery there、173第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假如你

14、是李华，你的英国笔友Peter即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见.请根据 以下提示回一封电子邮件：建议他来中国；阐述你的理由（就业机会多、所学专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；承诺 可提供帮助.参考词汇：专业major注意：（1）词数100词左右；文章开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Peter,Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） TOC o 1-5 h z 1、A2、B3、B4、D5、A6、

15、C7、C8、B9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、D15、C16、D17、A18、B19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、B3、B4、D22、1、 C2、A3、C4、D23、1、 C2、B3、D4、D24、1、 C2、B3、A25、1、 D2、A3、B4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、.B3、.D4、.A5、.A6、.C7、.D8、.B TOC o

16、 1-5 h z 9、.A10、.D11、.B12、.C13、.A14、.C15、.B16、.A17、.B18、.D19、.A【小题1】.C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. in2. who3 wearingconstantlybeganbiggestworriedortheto admit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）During the last summer holiday; I went on a journey to Beijing, that I visited the Great

17、Wall and the PalacewhereMuseum Much to thm surprise, there were so much visitors m all the scenic spots that I had to push my waymvmanvthrough the crowd To be honest%; I had a hard time all the way and didnt find the isit enjwable or worthwhile at alhonestAs fir as I am concemma many people have the

18、 same experience, so I think that the number of suns: m someconcernedtouristspopular places of mterest should be limned In-aR-addstion, its better for us A travel at different time pertods Only cn删掉antointhis wav can we cnjoyM the beautiful scenervr there.28、sjoy第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear PeterIm very gl

19、ad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me from my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.For one reason, Chinas development over the past 30 years offers plenty of job opportunities for the young. W

20、hafs more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason, China is a county with such different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not c

21、ome and join them? Pm sure youll adapt to the environment quickly. If you come, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaNavy.markingB. markedC. having marked D. being markedIts only an interview!Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What

22、 if I say a silly word by accident?Well done! B. Come on!C. How come? D. No doubt!They were standing so far away that I couldnttheir faces clearly.make out B. make for C. make off D. make upFather made a promiseI did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in thesummer vacation.if t

23、hatB ifC. that if D. thatMany of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.in view of B. in response toC. in parallel with D. in return forOn the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.some dead

24、 leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves floatMuch to their delight, their new projectat the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.to approve B. being approvedC. having approved D. having be

25、en approved一I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What foris important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. WhenWater Knows Answers by a Japanese author,into 16 languages, has become a best- seller

26、 all over theworld.A. having translatedto be translatedbeing translated D. translatedMost people quitany results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.while B. until C. since D. before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）If youre looking for new and creative ways to

27、get fit and stay healthy, the following clever apps can do everything for you- except the exercise itself.Hot5 FitnessPlatform: iOSCost: FreeFrom abs（腰腹训练）and core（核心力量），to yoga and flexibility and everything in between, this app contains workout pages and videos that are easy to follow. You can fin

28、d workout videos of all varieties and difficulty levels that will give you a thorough workout in only five moves.While most fitness app videos look like they were filmed in the 1980s, Hot5s are modern. The interface（界面）is also beautifully designed and user-friendly. It is to the point and clear-cut,

29、 saving your time by skipping the personal questionnaires and signing-up wait.Zombies, Run! Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: 25 yuanYes, the zombie craze has already reached the fitness field. This action-packed app adds an element that is often missing from other workout appsfun.Zombie, Run!, which ha

30、s simplifled version called Zombies, Run! 5k Training, mixes games and stories into your run as you complete mission in a world full of zombies. Whether youre gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagination an

31、d competition.Sleep CyclePlatforms: iOSCost: 6yuanThis app tracks your sleeping patterns by following your movements in bed, without having to spend a fortune on fitness trackers such as Jawbone Up. Based on your movements at night, the app wakes you up with smoothing music when youre in the lightes

32、t stage of sleep, allowing a natural and easy transition into your day. Youll also get detailed statistics telling when you were awake during the night, or in a deep or light sleep.You can also add notes about your day - whether you had coffee, worked out, or were stressed - to better understand how

33、 your sleep is affected by different daily activities.RunKeeperPlatforms: iOS, Android Cost: FreeThis app allows you to track not only runs, but pretty much any kind of training you can think of - from walking to cycling to strength training and more. You can track your personal records and set goal

34、s for yourself, such as a weight loss goal or a distance goal. You can then view your progress over time.RunKeeper also provides real-time coaching by giving you audible（可听的）updates on your pace, time, distance, and much more.1、What can be concluded about these apps?They all charge a small fee for t

35、heir service.They are all available on both iOS and Android.They are designed for people who want to stay fit.D They can automatically track users body movements.2、What can we learn about Hot5 Fitness?It includes classic workout videos from 1980s.It offers instructions on many kinds of exercises.It

36、is specially designed for professional athletes.It requires users to All in personal questionnaires.3、What would you strongly suggest to a person who wants to exercise but easily gets bored?Hot5 Fitness B. Zombies, Run!C. Sleep Cycle D. RunKeeper4、By using Sleep Cycle, you can A. compare your sleep

37、patterns with others.B train yourself to wake up at a certain time.receive instructions on how to sleep well.find out what influences your sleep quality.（8 分）We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree一but not so many of us like the realities of dragging a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and

38、 leaving needles all over the place.If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake （假白勺）.After all, buying an artiflcial Christmas tree needir t mean accepting defeat. ThereJ s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustr

39、ation of trying to string your own lights.Another big bonus of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost : artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers （零售商）are offering great deals at the moment： at Tesco, there J s 2

40、5 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will star

41、t to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a real” one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year.Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you* re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factor

42、ies in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They re made from metal and plastic, and many end their lives in landfill.Another problem with a fake tree is that they dont look very naturaland of course you won t get that lovely pine smell either. You 11 also need to find space fo

43、r storage.1、What does the underlined word reluctant” in paragraph 2 probably mean?Passive. B. Related.C. Unwilling. D. Supportive.2、Which is the benefit of buying an artiflcial Christmas tree?A. Abundant choices. B. The lovely pine smell.C. Cheaper than a real one. D. Free for transportation.3、What

44、can we learn from the passage?Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.4、What is the passage mainly about?Different reas

45、ons for choosing fake Christmas trees.Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.（8 分）Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyes la

46、zily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. Dad, theres a deer there!n Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers （角）on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer*s head was bent toward the ground. Then she h

47、eard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer*s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. I knew I was in trouble/* Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the dee

48、r charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her

49、 father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. nI was kicking it to get its attention/* she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer awayfrom the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of clot

50、h to Sues injured leg. Were going to get you to a hospital/* Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it a

51、way. nI was losingfaith,” she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis, said her father. You can do it.Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the ne

52、arest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help, she says, not to beat up a deer.”1、What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?She was driving home.She was resting on the road.She was taking exercise.

53、D She was feeding wild animals.2、What did Alexis do to save Sue?She pushed the deer away.She hit the deer with her feet.She drove the car to hit the deer.She beat the deer with a hammer.3、Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?A. Strong.B. Cruel.C. Energetic. D. Brave.4、What is the be

54、st title for the passage?A. A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanA Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyA Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack（8 分） Want a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attractio

55、n covers the history and development of British cartoons from the18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures （讽束U漫画）and rare examples of cartoon art: its an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a se

56、rious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 7580 8155Chisle

57、hurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operatin

58、g Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret （阁楼）is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Tele

59、phone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious （奢华的）and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair

60、is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?It is designed only for kids.It is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.Visitors can take part in the activities held in itOne must