2022年初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析

1、. 冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an），定冠词（ the），和零冠词 一.概念 冠词是一个虚词 ,它置于名词之前 ,限定名词的意义 .冠词可分为定冠词 ,不定冠词和零冠词三类 . 二.相关知识点精讲 不定冠词：1. a 用于辅音发音开头的词前 , 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前， 如：an apple, an hour. “ u” , an “ h”请区别： a useful machine, an umbrella, a 2 用法1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指A b

2、oy is waiting for you. 3 表示“每一 ”相当于 every，one We study eight hours a day. 4 表示“相同 ”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age. 5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out 某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 6 用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk,

3、 many a time 7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, This room is rather a big one. such之后8 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 定冠词：一： the 表示特指。表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的 人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个 ”或“这个 ”的意思。the book in my bag the boy under the tree the apples in the b

4、asket the hospital near my home 二：可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。the books the book the rice the bread the football the old man the interesting book the teachers the women 三：用法：1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是 “特指”：表示某个或某些特定的人或物。Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗 ? Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。2

5、). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词 the。例如：Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red. 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！. There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother. 3). 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：Let s go and give it to the teacher. 咱们去把它交给老师吧。Open the door，please!请打开门。例如: 4). 用于某些固定词组中。in the morning / afternoon / evening 等。

6、5). 用在形容词前表示一类人。the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富裕的人 the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_ 6). 用在表示 “姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。例如：The Whites are spending their holiday in England. The Greens came to China two years ago . 7). 用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园 the United States 美国 the O

7、ctober Revolution 十月革命the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中国人民解放军the Long March 长征 8).用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 9).世界上独一无二的事物等 (月亮、地球、天空、宇宙 ) the globe太阳系 the universe 宇宙 the atmosphere大气层 The sun rises in the eas

8、t. The earth goes round the sun. 10).在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。in the 1980s 或 in the 1980世纪 80 年代in the nineteenth century 二十世纪 11).在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用 the。the Changjang River 长江 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12).在介词短语中常用定冠词 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！the，如： in the box ,behind the chair。. 13).不能用定冠词 the 的几

9、个方面：(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。 如：in summer, in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加 the) (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定词组中，如： go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 14).在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：in front of 在 前面 , in the front of 在 范围内的前部 in hospital (生病 )住院 , in

10、 the hospital 在医院里。零冠词：一：所谓零冠词，即指不使用冠词的情况：二：用法：1)在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle 2)国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Green 3). 在星期、月份，季节等名词前;Sunday March summer winter 4)名词前有物主代词， 指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时 (this， my，that， those， these，her) 如：this morning my

11、 pen your watch whose bike 等 5) 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴 play the piano play the violin) 6)当 by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词 ; by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane (注意 如果用介词 on 表示乘坐交通工具 7)有些个体名词不用冠词 ;如：必须用 a 或 an 来表示 如 in a bus on a bik

12、e 等) school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名 词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义 ; go to hospital 去医院看病 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！. go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的) 练习 填空There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful book Ive read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much h

13、eavier than _ horse4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5 Lets go out for _ walk6 Its too hotOpen _ door，please7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time？11Wa

14、shington is _ capital of _ USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _ supper15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool an

15、d _ meat？17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in _ evening19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today21I think _ maths is more important than any other subj

16、ect22He often goes to _ school by _ bike23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？24What _ important news！选择填空 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！. 1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca；Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the docto

17、rs aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？I have _ bookThats _ English bookAa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAa Ban Cthe D6 _ tiger is _ ChinaAThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ nightAthe；the Bthe；Ca；D；8 _ useful book it is！AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “ s” on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meetingAAn；an；a BThe； an CThe； a DThe； the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the wo