【高考模拟】 内蒙古呼和浩特市高考英语二模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 28 28页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页试卷第 =page 29 29页，总 =sectionpages 29 29页内蒙古呼和浩特市高考英语二模试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑1. Takea day trip from Dover to Calais for just 1Weve teamed up with P&O Ferries so you can enjoy a great

2、day out in France with the family, sailing from Dover to Calais, plus, while on board, you can shop for lots of great bargains at reduced high street pricesWhile on board, forget the stress of the high street and shop in style with P&O Ferries Not only can you save up to 50 percent on the UK high st

3、reet prices but youll have plenty of choices of famous brand names such as Paul Smith, Dior, Hugo Boss, and Clinique, to name a fewStock up（贮备） on champagne, wine, beer and spirits at low prices! Why not fill up the car and save up to 30% off the UK beer, wine and spirits?Ifyou really want to treat

4、yourself, why not enjoy the firstclass dining experienceMayfairs famous Langans Brasserie, free for passengers of P&O Ferries shipsDover to Calais, day tripsFootpassenger from 1Travel as a foot passenger from Dover to Calais, for just 1 from Sunday to Thursday or 1 on Fridays and Saturdays when book

5、ed online There is a 1 more charge per person for booking by phone Depart after 8:25 am and return before 9:00 pm the same dayCarafternoon trip from 15Depart after 12 at noon and return before midnight the same day with a car and up to 9 people for15 when you book online here or20 when booked by pho

6、neCarfull day trip from18Depart after 8:00 am and return before midnight the same day This offer is for your car and up to 9 people from 18 when you book online or 23 by phone A10 supplement applies for travel on Saturdays （1）We can infer from the text that P&O Ferries may be_A. a famous departmentB

7、. a wine producerC. a ship service companyD. a big restaurant （2）Which of the following can be free？_A. Dinner of Langans BrasserieB. The UK beer， wine and spiritsC. Products of famous brandsD. Use of cars during the trip （3）Whats the main purpose of the text？_A. To compare prices from different com

8、paniesB. To tell the arrangement of a tripC. To advertise some servicesD. To introduce a new company2. Bornin 1988 in Saint Michael, Barbados, Robyn Rihanna Fenty has rocked the entertainment world with her contributions to pop music In her early teens, Rihanna was greatly inspired by reggae（雷盖音乐）si

9、nger Bob Marley and pop singer Madonna She was lucky enough to get her first opportunity at the age of 15, when her friend introduced her to an experienced music composer Evan Rogers from New YorkRihanna moved to US to start a career in music, and recorded under the guidance of Rogers and his partne

10、r Carl Sturken Later, Shane Carter recognized her talent and had her sign a contract with Def Jam RecordingsRihanna has been musically influenced by famous artists, such as Beyonce Knowles, Madonna, Mariah Carey, Alicia Keys, and Bob Marley In 2005, Rihanna released her debut album（首张专辑） Music of th

11、e Sun, which included the single hit Pon de Replay This single broke all records and peaked at No.2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 charts, as well as the UK chartsHersecond single If Its Lovin That You Want was at No.36 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, and No.11 on the UK charts Rihanna released her se

12、cond album A Girl Like Me in 2006, which included the hit song and lead single SOS（Rescue Me） This single peaked at the number one position on the Billboard Hot 100In2006, Rihanna also tried her luck in films, and made her acting debut playing a role in Bring It On: All or Nothing The next year, she

13、 released her third album Good Girl Gone Bad, which had hit tracks like Umbrella, Hate That I Love You, and Dont Stop the Music, among others In the same year, at the MTV Video Music Awards, Rihanna won two awards for the hit single Umbrella In 2008, Rihanna won her first Grammy Award for her hit si

14、ngle Umbrella So far, Rihanna has won 45 awards in various categories （1）What plays an important role in Rihannas success？_A. The support of her friendsB. The encouragement of her familyC. The help and influence of successful musiciansD. The education she received at school （2）What happened to Rihan

15、na when she was eighteen years old？_A. She began to act in filmsB. She started a career in musicC. She began to release albumsD. She won her first Grammy Award （3）What do we know about Rihannas second single If Its Lovin That You Want？_A. It was not as successful as her first singleB. It was release

16、d in 2006C. It was included in her third albumD. It was more successful than her third single （4）Which song earned rewards for Rihanna for two years in a row？_A. Dont Stop the MusicB. Pon de ReplayC. Hate That I Love YouD. Umbrella3. Doyou want to look fashionable? Is looking fashionable more import

17、ant than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear But fashion is not everything It is more important to be a healthy and good personPeople go to great lengths to be fashionable Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unh

18、ealthy diets in order to change their bodies In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as highheeled shoes that create blisters（水泡）, tight body shapers that limit blood flow, and sticky false eyelashes（假睫毛） Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natura

19、l hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how they look like?Ifthe purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not m

20、ake sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable Fashion should not come first People should prioritize（优先考虑）being healthy and positive What people wear does not indicate anything about their personalities Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should ca

21、ll your friends and do something together Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person （1）Why does the author include questions in the text？_A. To enrich the content

22、B. To introduce a new topicC. To reflect different attitudesD. To make readers think and give their opinions （2）Which statement best represents the authors viewpoint？_A. Fashion can make people do some unhealthy thingsB. Fashion increases famous peoples selfrespectC. When you look good， you feel goo

23、dD. People need to diet to lose weight （3）Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend？_A. Shopping for fashionable clothesB. Starting a new diet with a friendC. Going skating with friendsD. Changing the hairstyle every week （4）The authors main purpose in writing the text

24、 is to_A. show readers advantages and disadvantages of dietingB. persuade readers to value health more than fashionC. tell readers ways to become fashionableD. inform readers of the latest fashion trends4. Inthe long dispute over whether dogs are smarter than cats, a recent study published in the jo

25、urnal Learning & Behavior suggests that dogs are no more exceptional than other animals when it comes to smartness and intelligenceThenews is sure to cause the debate among dog owners and scientists who study dog behaviors The authors reviewed existing studies and data on animal cognition （认知） and f

26、ound that while dogs are smart and trainable, they are not super smart, despite what most dog owners will tell you Dog research was quite popular in the 1990s and continues to be so When it came to other animals, though, scientific studies on intelligence were barely involved in, despite evidence to

27、 suggest that horses, chimpanzees（黑猩猩 ） and cats had tricks of their own Almost everything a dog claimed to do, other animals could do tooResearchers set out to test the supposition （假设，猜想） They compared dog cognition with members of three similar groups: meateating animals, social hunters and farm

28、animals Among the animals they studied were wolves, cats, chimpanzees, dolphins, horses and pigeons What they found was that dog cognition does not look exceptional Dogs can not use tools, unlike dolphins, New Caledonian crows and chimpanzees, which have been observed using plant stems to hunt for t

29、ermites （白蚁） Homing pigeons are trained to fly home, sometimes crossing hundreds of miles of unfamiliar area At the same time, farm animals share similar characters with their dog partners Horses, like dogs, perform complex tasks And cats? They have more in common with dogs than one might think Stil

30、l it is much easier to show intelligence in dogs because they like to be trained Dogs are not smarter than they are supposed to be, given what they are （1）What opinion does the recent study hold about dogs？_A. They can be trained to do many thingsB. They dont have any intelligent advantageC. Theyre

31、lazy compared with chimpanzeesD. They show exceptional smartness when trained （2）How did the researchers conduct the study？_A. By referring to existing studies and dataB. By comparing animals cognition abilityC. By questionnaire surveys on dog ownersD. By observing different animals behaviors （3）Wha

32、t do we infer about cats from the last paragraph？_A. Cats can use tools to fishB. Cats can go home from far awayC. Cats can learn to do complex tasksD. Cats are more unwilling to be trained （4）What is the main idea of the text？_A. Cats are smarter than they wereB. Dogs arent so clever as we thinkC.

33、Any animal is smart and trainableD. All animals should be treated equally第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 Nowadays， people tend to take a selfie （自拍照） wherever they are However， not all of them can take a perfect selfie （1）_ So were going to give you tips on how to g

34、et a perfect one Use several devices （设备） Before you can even think about uploading （上传） a selfie on your social networking site， you need to decide which device to use in the first place Although there are many devices you can use to take a selfie， the best one is a smart phone with front and back

35、cameras But it doesnt mean that your other devices cant come in handy （2）_ In the end， all that matters is how well you practice and can get the right shots Catch good lighting and the background To get a great selfie， you have to pay close attention to the lighting and background If youre taking a

36、selfie indoors， the best place to be is facing a window or door where natural light is shining right on your face This really brightens up the picture （3）_ Aim for untraditional shots Try taking a selfie with your pet （4）_ One great thing about the selfie is that you dont need to wait for the right

37、time or place You can reach out for your camera at once， make a pose， and get a rocking selfie（5）_ Relax， enjoy， clickthese are the three basic rules you need to followA Try to avoid the serious faceB Pretend to be very happy all the timeC Taking a selfie needs practice and skillsD You remember to s

38、how your best smiles thereE For an outdoor selfie， face the sun to make it workF You just have to understand how each of them worksG Its interesting to see what kind of expression it will give 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

39、并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 Oneday, the sewer line （污水管道） under our house burst open My first reaction was to（1）_ the pipe repairer, but when he heard what was on, he（2）_ He did, however, recommend someone I made the call,（3）_ the man to complain about such a terrible job（4）_,he simply asked, The （5）_?Andthat was

40、it An hour later, Steve arrived in his truck He looked exactly like what I had imagined: rough and bearlike I （6）_ as he walked down into the wet depths A few moments later he （7）_ , saying, Yep Its brokenCanyou fix it? I asked with a mixture of doubt and（8）_Steve looked at me as if scolding me for

41、lack of （9）_, saying, Sure Then he told me that he （10）_ to tear up the street to the main sewer lineHowlong will all this take? I askedIshould have it done by eveningIdidnt （11）_ to watch the digging All I wanted was to leave, go somewhere, and upon my （12）_, have everything the way it was before t

42、he damage I felt somewhat（13）_ upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve such a （n）（14）_ task I went into town and visited a few friends（15）_, around 6 pm, my curiosity got the better of me I went home, and there was a sweeter （16）_ I never saw: an area of newlycovered street across my fro

43、nt lawn （草坪） I opened the underground room door and all was（17）_ and dryIsat down and thought about Steve big and rough Steve, and how people, upon seeing him, might judge him His good job taught me a lesson: Never judge people by their（18）_ And I was taken by the very idea that, whatever might happ

44、en to a（n）（19）_ homeowner, there is somebody who is skilled in its solution If thats not a reason for（20）_, Im not sure what is （1）A.visitB.callC.askD.remind （2）A.apologizedB.refusedC.complainedD.shouted （3）A.requiringB.tellingC.forcingD.expecting （4）A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.AgainD.Then （5）A.directionB

45、.paymentC.addressD.problem （6）A.remainedB.watchedC.hesitatedD.followed （7）A.arrivedB.stayedC.noddedD.appeared （8）A.hopeB.anxietyC.pleasureD.disappointment （9）A.wisdomB.strengthC.trustD.energy （10）A.usedB.failedC.struggledD.needed （11）A.decideB.volunteerC.wantD.agree （12）A.returnB.repairC.checkD.arri

46、val （13）A.nervousB.comfortableC.relaxedD.guilty （14）A.dangerousB.dirtyC.urgentD.meaningless （15）A.SurprisinglyB.ThankfullyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately （16）A.situationB.placeC.environmentD.sight （17）A.warmB.tidyC.newD.empty （18）A.appearanceB.jobC.voiceD.action （19）A.helplessB.carelessC.fearlessD.harmles

47、s （20）A.celebrationB.considerationC.appreciationD.excitement第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 Eliud Kipchoge has become the first athlete（1）_ （run） a marathon in less than two hours，（2）_ （beat） the record by 20 seconds The Kenyan，34， covered the 26.2 miles in one hour 59 m

48、inutes 40 seconds in the Ineos 1：59 Challenge in Vienna， Austria（3）_ 12 October It will not（4）_ （recognize） as the official marathon world record because it was not in an open（5）_ （compete） and he used a team of 42 pacemakers（领跑员） This shows no one is limited， said Kipchoge Now Ive done it， and I am

49、 expecting （6）_ （many） people to do it after me Knowing he was about to make history， the pacemakers dropped back to let Kipchoge pass the line alone The fourtime London Marathon winner（7）_（hug） his wife Grace， grabbed （8）_ Kenyan flag and was surrounded by his pacemakers， including many of the worl

50、ds best middle and longdistance runners Kipchoges coaches delivered him water and energy food by bike， while（9）_ （normal） the athletes are only permitted to pick refreshments up from a table in official marathons These aids are not allowed under the rules of the IAAF（国际田联），（10）_ is why it will not r

51、ecognize this achievement as the official marathon world record 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不

52、计分I was lucky enough to study abroad as an exchange student， but this allowed me to improve my language skills and found out more about the local culture It was my active participation which helped me make the friends in a foreign country Instead staying in my room， I got out of the house so as not

53、to be homesick Ill never forget the times when I first went camping with my friends I also tried something entire new such as a dance class and a walking club In addition， I tried to make my voice hearing as much as I could As a result， everyone wanted to know something about myself Consequently， I

54、made much good friends 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校的英语角社团想邀请你校外教Smith参加本周末的活动请你给他写封邮件内容包括：1 邀请参加；2 主题：京剧（Peking Opera）；活动形式：自由交流；3 时间和地点注意：1 词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Smith，_Yours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 内蒙古呼和浩特市高考英语二模试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

55、项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑1.【答案】CAC【考点】说明文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文属于广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了一项旅游服务及其价格，其目的就是通过低价格来吸引顾客有需要的顾客可以根据该篇文章来选择适合自己的汽车旅行【解答】（1）C推理判断题根据文章第一段，sailing from Dover to Calais（从Dover驶向Calais ）以及第二段的free for passengers of P&O Ferriesships（对渡轮的乘客是免费的）可知，P&O Ferries 是一家船运公司结合选项，故选C（2）A细节理解题根据文章

56、第四段，Mayfairs famous Langans Brasserie， free for passengers of P&O Ferries ships梅菲尔著名的兰根餐厅，为P&O渡轮的乘客提供免费服务可知，Langans Brasserie提供的晚餐是免费的结合选项，故选A（3）C写作目的题根据文章标题，Take a day trip from Dover to Calais for just1及文章内容可知，本文是从多佛到加来一日游的广告介绍，所以本文的目的是为一项服务做广告结合选项，故选C2.【答案】CAAD【考点】说明文阅读阅读理解综合人物故事故事类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了R

57、obyn Rihanna Fenty在流行音乐界做出的巨大贡献，特别指出她的单曲及在电影方面的深远影响【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据文章第三段第一句 Rihanna has been musically influenced by famous artists， such as Beyonce Knowles， Madonna， Mariah Carey， Alicia Keys， and Bob Marley Rihanna 在音乐上深受著名艺术家 Beyonce Knowles，Madonna，Mariah Carey，Alicia Keys 和 Bob Marley 的影响，可知，成功音

58、乐家的帮助和影响对Rihanna的成功起着重要的影响故选C（2）A细节理解题根据文章第一段第二句 She was born on February 20， 1988， in Saint Michael， Barbados 她在1988年出生，因此2006年时她18岁；又根据文章最后一段第一句 In 2006， Rihanna also tried her luck in films 在2006年，她拍摄了电影由此可知在Rihanna18岁的时候，她开始演电影，故选A（3）A推理判断题Rihanna 它不如她的第一首单曲成功，根据文章第四段第一句 Her second single If its

59、 Lovin That You Want was at No 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts， and No 11 on the UK charts 她的第二首单曲If its Lovin That You Want在美国公告牌单曲榜排行36名，在英国排行11名根据文章第三段最后一句 This single broke all records and peaked（达到最高水平） at No 2 on the US Billboard Hot 100 charts（排行榜）， as well as the UK charts 她的第一首单曲打破所有纪录，在

60、美国公告牌百强单曲榜和英国排行榜上登顶，第二首单曲 If Its Lovin That You Want没有第一首著名，故选A（4）D细节理解题根据文章最后一段第三句 In the same year， at the MTV Video Music Awards， Rihanna won two awards for the hit single Umbrella 同年，在MTV音乐录影带奖上，蕾哈娜凭借单曲Umbrella获得两项大奖，和文章最后一段倒数第二句 In 2008， Rihanna won her first Grammy Award for her hit single Umb