初高中重点词汇

1、PAGE PAGE 7初高中英语衔接重点词汇（导学案） 主备人：刘金燕教学目标：掌握重点词汇的含义，能结合语境正确使用这些重点词汇，并能翻译句子。教学重点：掌握重点词汇含义，并能正确运用。教学难点：掌握重点词汇含义，并能正确运用。教学方法：通过语境，帮助学生进一步掌握初中阶段所学的重点词汇。教学步骤：1. 前提测评朗诵以下诗歌，注意单词的读音，并在横线上依次写出所画字母的音标。Twinkle, twinkle, little star _How I wonder what you are _Up above the world so high _Like a diamond in the sk

2、y. _When the blazing sun is gone, _When he nothing shines upon _Then you show your little light _Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.Then the traveller in the dark, _Thanks you for your tiny spark, _He could not see which way to go, _If you did not twinkle so.In the dark blue sky you keep,And often thro

3、ugh my curtains peep,_For you never shut your eye, _Till the sun is in the sky. _As your bright and tiny spark, _Lights the traveller in the dark.Though I know not what you are, _Twinkle, twinkle, little star.2. 呈现（方法：学生两人一组讨论每个部分的词组含义，并且独立完成填空，要求学生能翻译出来）A) 用所给的词组填空。as fast as possible at the same t

4、ime as usual at least at the beginning of at timesat once at the head ofat the top of at most at first at last1. I can pay only fifty pounds _. 2. _ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening. 3. The two runners reached the finishing line _. 4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _. 5. She would go ho

5、me, _, for Christmas. 6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _. 7. _ he knew the meaning of the text. 8. The exam will begin _ June. 9. _ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active. 10. Mary graduated _ her class. 11. There were _ a hundred people in the hall. 12. There was snow _ the mountain

6、s.(B) 用所给的词组填空。how long how soon how far how oftenhow much how many how deep how old1. _ do you go to Beijing? Once a year. 2. _ do you want to go to Beijing again? I cant wait to. 3. _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? About 1,157 kilometers. 4. _ have you been a League member? Three years. 5. _ will

7、Mr Green come back to Beijing? In three years. 6. _ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001? 48,400 kilos. 7. _ is the Lake, do you know? Its about 1,600 meters deep, I think. 8. _ was he last year? Ten. (C) 用所给的词组填空。in the day instead of in English in the futurein fact in time in this way in

8、 the open air1. Ill go to see her _ you. 2. No one knows what will happen _. 3. No one believed it, but, _ Mary did get an A in maths. 4. The sun comes out _ and the moon comes at night. 5. The students are learning to sing a song _. 6. _ you can learn English well. 7. Every morning he walks _ for a

9、n hour. 8. We got to the station just _ to catch the bus.(D) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。on watch on display on the other hand neither noron foot on the left notat all not only but alsoon earth on time no matter no longer 1. Mr Huang is _ our teacher _ our friend. 2. The old man _ lives here. He

10、lives with his son in Canada. 3. Every day it takes me five minutes to go to school _. 4. The soldier was standing _ though it was snowing hard. 5. A new kind of car was _ in the shop. 6. _ Bill _ Jack knows how to spell the word “heard”. 7. She is going to be a singer _ what difficulties she met. 8

11、. I think he is the luckiest man _. 9. He is clever, but _, he makes many mistakes. 10. Little John is _ tall enough to touch it _.(E) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。out of just now at the moment after a while either orever since first of all up and down more and more more or lesseven though as if1.

12、 Jim doesnt feel like eating. He has been like this _ last week. 2. _ it was snowing hard, we had to go out. 3. The work is _ finished. 4. It looks _ it is going to rain. 5. _ Tom _ his brothers like to go hiking. 6. A lift is used to carry people _ in the tall building. 7. Dont look _ the window. I

13、ts dangerous. 8. _ Id like to say how glad I am to be here. 9. The old woman knows the address but she cant think of it _. 10. Where is Smith? He was here _.(F) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。at seaby seato his surprisein surprisein frontin front ofsome dayone day before long long before the number

14、of a number of1. When we woke up, the ship was in the storm _. 2. They didnt have to worry about their chickens _. 3. The driver sits _, and the passengers sit behind. 4. _, he found the girl was blind. 5. _ my father went out for a walk in the street and met his old friend. 6. _ the students in our

15、 school is 1,200.(G) 选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。at the end of in the end sometime some time by the wayon the way none of no one less than more than1. Zhang Hong hopes she will have a chance to study in America _ next year. 2. The population has increased from _ 6,600,000 to 8,300,000. 3. _ home

16、father told me about the accident. 4. _ we finished the work successfully. 5. She is interested in _ these books.(H) 选用下列短语的适当形式填空。cut down come down fall down get down put downslow down shut down turn down write down sit down1. We have _ when we come to the main road. There is a lot of traffic on i

17、t. 2. Something must be done to stop them from _ trees. 3. Please _ your hands before I ask you questions. 4. The room is too noisy. Please _ the radio. 5. Sue had the computer _ before she left the room.3. 当堂反馈：选词填空 on display, at sea, to ones surprise, before long, get down, how soon, ever since,a

18、t the head of, even though, cut down 1) _ will you come back? In half an hour. 2) He cut in _the line, which made other people very angry. 3) There are many exhibits _ in the museum. 4) Ill go there, _ I have to walk. 5) I was bitten by a dog once and Ive been afraid of them _. 6) Im rather _. Could

19、 you explain that again? 7) All his classmates thought he was a lazy boy. But _, he came firstin the exam. 8) I hope to see you _. 9) Please _ what the teacher says in class. 10) The government has successfully stopped people from _ the forest.4. 作业1) 阅读理解：AChris Jones recently completed a very unus

20、ual journey. Our reporter Mary Owenmet him at his home in the south of London and be told her all about the trip. Reporter: What gave you the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant, Chris? Chris: Well, it all started the idea two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a ph

21、oto exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only enjoyable way to make a trip around India was on an elephant. Reporter: What did you do next? Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant, I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didnt know anything about elephants,

22、so I asked an expert(专家) for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant? Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about 6, 000 dollars. Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?

23、Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were going to Sonepur in northern India. There is a big elephant market there and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur is more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete

24、 the journey. Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey? Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. Btu that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet! Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepu

25、r? Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But I was very fond of her. I couldnt take her back to Britain and I didnt want to sell her at the market. I happened to meet some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to t

26、hem. I was very sad to say goodbye.1. Chris got the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant from _. A. a visit to a zoo B. an elephant expert from India C. the photos of elephant D. an old friend who lived in India2. The elephant expert told Chris _. A. when to buy an elephant B. how to feed

27、 an elephant C. where to sell his elephant D. how to ride an elephant3. Chris decided to go to Sonepur because _. A. it is a very interesting place B. he would be able to sell Tara there easily C. elephants cannot be sold anywhere else D. it would take only a short time to get there4. When Chris arr

28、ived at the market in Sonepur, _. A. he realized that he did not really want to sell Tara B. he visited some shopkeepers C. he sold Tara to a national park D. he decided to take Tara home with himBDriving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need tofollow the bright traffi

29、c signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wishto go.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the loneliest street to the popular restaurant around. He has to

30、 be at the service of all kinds of passengers (乘客) at all times.A London taxi driver said the following about his job.During the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never drink when Im working, otherwise Id lose my license (驾驶执照).” He normally goes home be

31、tween two and three oclock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “Thats the worst thing about working for yourself. If you dont make money, no one is going to give it to you. ”London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundre

32、ds of poor children from London go for a day at the sea by taxi! There rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长) , and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy days running around the beaches and visiting the market there, t

33、he children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!5. London taxi drivers try to make more runs sometimes mainly because _. A. they make a living by drivingB. they prefer to work for themselvesC. they want to help more passengersD. they are used to working deep into the night6. How do Londo

34、n taxi drivers “give”? A. They give the poor children a lunch party at he sea each summer.B. They give poor children the chance to meet the maor.C. They pay for some poor childrens rides for a days tour each summer.D. They play with some poor children at the sea for a day each summer.7. Which of the following words can be used to describe London taxi drivers? A. Brave and careful. B. Rich and generous C. Modest and easy-going D. Hard-working and kind.8. The passage is most likely to be found from _. A. an advertisement of a taxi company B. an online trave