海事基础英语综合教程第二册Unit2OceaninOurSociety精课件

1、Unit 2Ocean in Our SocietyPart Warming-up ActivitiesABCD1. Tianya Haijiao(D)2. Fishing Tools(C)3. Dam Turbines(B) 4. Oil Platform (A)Part Text A: Ocean and Economy - Chinese Marine EconomySection 1: Background Information Section 2: Text explanation1. Key words and expressions2. Key sentence analysi

2、s 3. Text translation1.The continuous body of salt water that covers 72 percent of the Earths surface. 2.The average salinity of ocean water is approximately three percent. 3.The deepest known area of the ocean, at 11,034 m (36,192 ft) is theMariana Trench, located in the western Pacific Ocean.4.Any

3、 of the principal divisions of this body of water, including the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic Oceans.5.It comes from the GreekOkeanos,a river believed to circle the globe. 6.The wordseacan also mean the vast ocean covering most of the world. But it more commonly refers to large landlocked o

4、r almost landlocked salty waters smaller than the great oceans, such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Bering Sea. something about the OceanSection 1: Background Information The Peoples Republic of China is the full official name of China, whose capital is Beijing. It has a land area of about 9.6 mill

5、ion square kilometers and it is one of the largest countries in land size in the whole world.China is located in East Asia, on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean. It has a continental land boundary of more than 20,000 kilometers and adjoins Korea in the east, the Peoples Republic of Mongolia in

6、 the north, Russia and Kazakhstan in the northeast and northwest, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan in the west and southwest and Burma, Laos and Vietnam in the south. The continental coastline is more than 18,000 kilometers long and looks across the seas towards Japan, the Phil

7、ippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. A brief introduction to China 2. territory n. a part or share of the whole 领土，领地e.g. They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory. 他们拒不允许联合国部队驻扎在他们的国土 上。 occupied territories被占领的土地Paragraph 1Key words and expressions3. marginal adj.

8、 not part of a main or important part, the edge of place边缘的，边际的e.g. Barren or marginal farmland. 荒芜或边远的农田。 the marginal strip of beach 边缘细长的海滩Paragraph 1Key words and expressionsParagraph 1Translation 瓶颈问题（薄弱环节问题） 相比一些大的海洋国家，中国的海洋面积比陆地面积的比例要小一些（三万两千公里长的海岸线）。美国面朝大西洋，太平洋和北冰洋， 日本则被海洋包围。经过渤海、以及黄海、南海和东海的

9、边缘地区，与中国相连接的海洋是太平洋。 1. oceanic adj. relating to or living the ocean海洋的,海洋产出的 e.g. It is also known for its rich oceanic culture. 它也因丰富的海洋文化而著名。 NOAA stands for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA指的是国家海洋与大气层管理局Paragraph 2Key words and expressions 2. resource n. available source of w

10、ealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed 资源 e.g. If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural resource. 请允许我重提我们刚才讨论过的问题，我想我们应该强调保存我们的自然资源。 Resources management is an important business skill. 资源管理是一项重要的经营技能。 The

11、 job called for all my resources of energy and patience. 这项工作需要我拿出自己的全部精力和耐性。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions3. in full use phr. well used 充分利用e.g. I strongly incline to the view that the existing technical equipment must be in full use. 我赞成这样一种意见，即现有的技术设备必须得到充分利用。Paragraph 2Key words and expres

12、sions4. currently adv. At this time; now 现在e.g. Our contracts are currently under review. 我们的合同正在复查。 Folk music is currently enjoying a renaissance. 民间音乐现在又时兴起来了。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions5. locate vt. discover the location of; determine the place of 找出；使坐落于e.g. The general tried to locate

13、 the enemys camp. 那位将军想找出敌人营地的位置。 They decided to locate a new school in the suburbs他们决定在郊区设置一所新学校。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions6. overcapacity n. the situation in which an industry or a factory cannot sell as much as it is designed to produce 生产能力过剩e.g. The biggest threat is overcapacity in

14、almost every industry. 生产力过剩最大的威胁是在几乎每一个行业都存在生产能力过剩。 But most commentators believe that Chinas investment is still too high, and that vast overcapacity will result. 但是大多数评论员相信中国的投资还是很高，会导致严重的生产能力过剩。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions7. a series of phr. several events or things of a similar kind tha

15、t happen one after the other 一系列；一连串e.g. The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。 A series of accidents disordered the shop. 一连串的意外事件把店里弄得乱七八糟。Paragraph 2Key words and expressionsParagraph 2Translation “即使不很丰富，中国的海洋自然资源一直没有得到充分利用。”刘锦斌（音译）教授说。 中国目前拥有五大港口区域，它们分别位于环渤海地区

16、、长江三角洲、珠江三角洲、台湾海峡西海岸和北部湾。港口超负荷的现象将会出现，那会导致一系列的地方冲突。 1. so-called adj. (only before noun) used to show that you do not think that the word or phrase that is being used to describe somebody or something is appropriate(表示不认同)所谓的 e.g. How have these so-called improvements helped the local community? 这些所

17、谓的进步对当地社会有什么帮助呢？ So that is your so-called effective remedy. 原来那就是你们所谓的有效药物。Paragraph 3Key words and expressions 2. cover vt. to include sth; to deal with sth 包括；涉及 e.g. The talks are expected to cover other topics too. 会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。 The survey covers all aspects of the business. 调查包括这家企业的各个方面。 The

18、dictionarys articles cover a wide range of topics. 这本字典的文章包含各种各样的话题。Paragraph 3Key words and expressions 3. sector n. a social group that forms part of the society or the economy 部门 e.g. All sectors of the economy suffer from the fall in the exchange rate. 所有经济部门都遭受到这次汇率下跌带来的损失。 The government made

19、an investigation of the employment in the public and private sectors. 政府对国营和私营部门的就业情况作了一次调查。Paragraph 3Key words and expressions 4. scope n. the range of things that a subject, an organization, an activity, etc. deals with (题目、组织、活动等的)范围 e.g. Our powers are limited in scope. 我们的权限不大。 This subject is

20、 outside the scope of our inquiry. 这个问题不在我们探讨的范围之内。Paragraph 3Key words and expressions 5. related to phr. being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics与相关 e.g. Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜与幸福相关。 No doubt her death is related to politics. 他驾车超速被罚款。Paragraph

21、3Key words and expressionsParagraph 3Translation 所谓海洋经济通常指这些部门：捕鱼，海上运输，港口，制盐业，海洋旅游和造船。未来，海洋经济的范围将会拓宽，所有与海洋相关的活动将被列入“蓝色经济”。 近20年来，中国蓝色经济的生产总值增长了将近32倍。1. booming adj. very lively and profitable兴旺的, 繁荣的e.g. Perhaps the biggest near-term problem is that the countrys once booming private sector is strugg

22、ling. 也许最大的近期问题是国家曾经兴旺的私有企业目前苦苦挣扎。 The flooding of inland rural laborers into the booming coastal cities has triggered off money rushes one after another. 内地民工大量地涌入经济日益繁荣的沿海城市，形成了一股又一股的淘金热。Paragraph 4Key words and expressionsParagraph 4Key words and expressions2. breach n. a failure to perform some

23、promised act or obligation; an opening (especially in a dike or fortification) 违背；裂口e.g. You are in breach of your contract. 你违反了你签的合同。 The huge waves made a breach in the sea wall. 大浪在堤上冲出一个缺口。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions3. potential n. the inherent capacity for coming into being潜力，潜能e.g. S

24、he has acting potential, but she needs training. 她有表演潜力，但需要训练。 He hasnt realized his full potential yet. 他还没有意识到他的全部潜能。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions4. in terms of phr. used to show what aspect of a subject you are talking about or how you are thinking about it 在方面，就而言e.g. In terms of money, h

25、e is quite rich, but he is not in terms of happiness.就钱而言，他和富有，但就幸福而言就不然了。 Think of it in terms of an investment.从投资的角度来考虑那件事。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions5. thermal adj. connected with heat热的；热量的e.g. An improved thermal head boosts image quality. 经过改进的热敏头,提高了图像质量。 The thermal energy has beco

26、me more and more important热能变得越来越重要了。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions6.whether.or. an expression used to show that sth is true in either of two cases不管还是e.g. Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid. 空气，无论是气态的还是液态的，都是一种流体。 Little does he care whether we live or die. 他一点也不管我们是死是活。Par

27、agraph 4Key words and expressions7. rely on v. phr. to depend on依赖；依靠e.g. Children rely on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。 All living things rely on the sun for their growth. 万物生长靠太阳。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions8. side effect n. a secondary or usually adverse effect of a

28、drug or therapy 副作用e.g. Medicines sometimes have unpleasant side effects. 药物有时具有令人不愉快的副作用。 The nuclear power plant has radiation side effect. 这个核发电厂有放射副作用。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions9. coastal adj. of or related to a coast; located on or near a coast沿海的，海岸的，沿岸的e.g. They decided to fortify t

29、he coastal areas. 他们决定加强海岸地区的防卫。 The pirates raided the coastal villages regularly. 这些海盗经常袭击沿岸村庄。 China has few advantages in terms of design and research and development, whether in the sea wind energy sector, wave and tide energy, or ocean thermal energy. Sentence analysis:1. The basic sentence st

30、ructure is SVOA.2. S: “China” (主语), V: “has” (谓语), C: “a few advantages”(宾语) and “in terms of design and research and development, whether in the sea wind energy sector, wave and tide energy, or ocean thermal energy”(状语).Paragraph 4Key sentence analysisParagraph 4Translation “由于高科技没有独立的知识产权相支撑，所以，蓬勃

31、发展的中国海洋经济面临一系列的问题。”刘曙光（音译）说。 就拿发展潜力巨大、蓬勃发展的产业，海洋能源为例。在设计、研究和发展方面，无论是海洋风能行业，或是波浪和潮汐能源行业，或是海洋热能行业，中国几乎没有什么优势。开发这些能源的重要设备依靠进口。 再者，滨海地区的快速发展带来了副作用，即海洋污染。administration n. The activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution (企业、学校等的)管理，行政e.g. He works i

32、n hospital administration. 他从事医院管理工作。 The company developed rapidly under his administration. 在他的管理下，公司发展得很快。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions2. rim n. the edge of sth; the outside part of sth边沿，边缘e.g. The water was even with the rim of the basin. 盆里的水与盆边平齐了。 She put a flower on the rim of the ha

33、t. 她在帽子边上放了一朵花。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions3. divide into phr. to separate into parts or portionse.g. I hope this disagreement will not divide us. 我希望我们不会因这分歧而对立起来。 The English Channel divides England from France. 英吉利海峡把英法两国分隔开来。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions4. head vt. to be in charge

34、 of; to be the first or leading member (of a group) and excel领导，主管e.g. She has been appointed to head the research team. 她受命领导小组。 We elected Mr. Stevenson to head our school. 我们选举了斯蒂文森先生担任我们的校长。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions5.forge vt. to put a lot of effort into making sth successful or stron

35、g so that it will last艰苦做成，打造，努力加强e.g. She forged a new career in the music business. 她在乐坛上开创了一番新事业。 Strategic alliances are being forged with major European companies. 正与欧洲主要公司设法建成战略同盟。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions6. aviation n. the designing, building and flying of aircraft 航空制造业；航空；飞行e.g.

36、In old China, there was hardly any machine- building industry, to say nothing of automobile and aviation industries. 旧中国几乎没有机器制造业，更不用说汽车制造业和飞机制造业了。 Jets are a new development in aviation. 喷气式飞机是航空事业上的一个新成就。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions7. manufacture vt. to make or produce goods in large quant

37、ities, using machinery 大量制造，成批生产e.g. This firm manufactures cars. 这家公司生产汽车。 We manufacture various types of machine tools. 我公司生产各种型号的机床。Paragraph 5Key words and expressionsParagraph 5Translation 三大区域 SOA(国家海洋管理局)把中国海洋经济划分为三大地理区域) 环渤海地区、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲。 长江三角洲以上海为龙头，已经打造出了一个产业群体，其支撑的产业有交通、金融和航空制造。1. put/p

38、lace emphasis on/upon phr. to give special importance to 强调，重视 e.g. Our English course places great emphasis upon conversational skills. 我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。 His speech put emphasis on the importance of attracting industry to the town. 他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。Paragraph 6Key words and expressions2. feature 1)

39、 vt. to include a particular person or thing as a special feature以为特征，以为特色e.g. The film features Hopkins as Picasso. 这部电影由霍布金斯扮演毕加索。 This restaurant seems to feature vegetarian dishes. 家餐厅似乎以素菜为其特色。 2) n. something important, interesting or typical of a place or thinge.g. An interesting feature of t

40、he city is the old market. 这座城市的一个有趣特制就是古老的市场。 Such decoration was a typical feature of the baroque period. 这种装饰是巴罗克时期的特征。Paragraph 6Key words and expressions3. open up phr. 1) to try to deal with a problem or question打开，开放e.g. The railway opened up the east of the country. 铁路使这个国家的东部不在闭塞。 They deci

41、ded to open up the island for cultivation. 他们决定开发这个岛。 2) to begin business for the day; to start a new business 开门；营业e.g. There is a new Thai restaurant opening up in town. 城里有一家新的泰国餐馆开张了。 I open up the store for the day at around 8:30. 我的店每天大约8:30开门营业。Paragraph 6Key words and expressions4. scatter

42、1) vt. to throw or drop things in different directions so that they cover an area of ground撒，撒播e.g. Scatter the grass seed over the lawn. 把草籽撒到草坪上。 They scattered his ashes at sea. 他们吧他的骨灰撒向大海。 2) vi. to make people or animals move very quickly in different directions驱散，使分散e.g. At the first gunshot,

43、 the crowd scattered. 枪声一响，人群便逃散了。 The explosion scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees. 爆炸声把栖息在树丛中的鸟群惊散了。Paragraph 6Key words and expressions5. balanced adj. keeping or showing a balance so that different things or different parts of sth exist in equal or correct amounts保持（或显示）平衡的e.g. The

44、 program presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict. 节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。 Its important for us to eat a balanced diet. 吃营养均衡的饮食对我们很重要。 Only good budget is a balanced budget.只有平衡的预算才是好的预算。Paragraph 6Key words and expressions6. resort 1) n. a frequently visited place 旅游胜地；度假胜地 e.g. The isl

45、and is a favorite summer resort for tourists. 这座岛是旅游者的避暑胜地。 Its unique natural scenery makes it an ideal holiday resort. 独具特色的自然景观,使这里成为度假休闲的理想胜地。 2) vi. to make use of sth, especially bad as a means of achieving sth often because there is no other possible solution 依靠，求助 e.g. They felt obliged to r

46、esort to violence. 他们觉得有必要诉诸武力。 We may have to resort to using untrained staff. 我们也许只能使用未受过训练的员工了。Paragraph 6Key words and expressionsParagraph 6Translation 珠江三角洲以城市为主线，其特征：组成了较大的经济体，开放度很高并具有原子能资源的优势。 环渤海地区的周边城市经济发展较为均衡，有较快发展的旅游业，还有像青岛、大连和秦皇岛这类城市，它们都有设施完备的旅游胜地。1. draft 1) v. to write the first rough

47、 version of sth 起草；草拟 e.g. Ill draft a letter for you. 我来为你草拟一封信。 Who will draft the indictment? 谁来起草起诉状？ 2) n. a rough written version of sth that is not yet in its final form 草稿；草案 e.g. Ive made a rough draft. 我已经写好这封信的草稿。 This is only the first draft of my speech. 这只是我演讲的初稿。Paragraph 7Key words a

48、nd expressions2. marine adj. connected with the sea and the creatures and plants that live there；connected with ships or trade at sea海的的；海产的；海船的；货船的 e.g. His father is a marine biologist. 他的父亲是位海洋生物学家。 Are there any other clauses in marine policies? 海运险还包括其它条款吗？Paragraph 7Key words and expressions3.

49、 cope with phr. to deal successfully with sth difficult (成功地)对付，处理 e.g. He wasnt able to cope with the stresses and strains of the job. 对付这项工作的紧张与压力，他无能为力。 Desert plants are adapted to cope with extreme heat. 沙漠植物适于耐酷热。Paragraph 7Key words and expressions4. adjust vt. 1) to change sth slightly to ma

50、ke it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better调整；调节 e.g. Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera? 你能教我怎么调照相机的光圈吗？ 2) to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and / or think 适应；习惯 e.g. It took her a while to adjust to living alone after

51、the divorce. 她离婚后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。Paragraph 7Key words and expressions5. distribution n. the way that sth is shared or exists over a particular area or among particular group of people分配；分布 e.g. The map shows the distribution of this species across the world. 地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。 They studied the geo

52、graphical distribution of the disease. 他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。Paragraph 7Key words and expressionsParagraph 7Translation 中国起草海洋经济发展计划 中国正在起草第一个海洋经济发展计划。 该计划将调整与海洋相关产业的分布以确保必要海洋资源的获得、海洋资源的利用极其保护。1. upgrade v. to improve the condition of sth in order to provide a better service 改善；改进；升格e.g. Companies need t

53、o upgrade servers. 公司需要对服务器升级。 We need to upgrade our communications system. 我们需要改善我们的通讯系统。Paragraph 8Key words and expressions2. supervise v. to watch and direct; keep an eye o; keep under surveillance指导；管理；监督e.g. The teacher supervised our drawing class. 老师负责我们的图画课。 The chief clerk supervises the

54、work of the department. 文书组长负责监督该部门的工作。Paragraph 8Key words and expressions3. ensure v. to make certain of sth保证，确保e.g. This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 这药保证能让你好好睡一觉。 We must ensure the purity of drinking water. 我们必须确保饮用水的纯净。Paragraph 8Key words and expressions4. completion n. the

55、act or process of finishing sth; the state or being finished and complete 完成；结束 e.g. The job is at last nearing completion. 这项工作终于快要完成了。 Completion of the building work is taking longer than expected. 建筑工程的竣工比预计时间要长。Paragraph 8Key words and expressions5. carry out phr. put in effect 实施，实行，实现 e.g. He

56、 hasnt the funds to carry out his design. 他没有资金来施行他的设计。 He made no attempt to carry out his undertaking. 他无意实现他的诺言。Paragraph 8Key words and expressionsParagraph 8Translation 该计划力求采用改进的技术将海洋相关的现有产业升级换代，同时力争建立高规格的监管系统以确保这两项计划的完成。 该计划的起草工作将由国家发展计划委员会和国家海洋局完成。Part ExercisesSection 1: Comprehension Secti

57、on 2: VocabularySection 3: Grammar Section 4: Translation 1. How many historical relics is “Nanhai-1” estimated to have?The ship is estimated to have 60,000 to 80,000 historical relics. 2. How large is “Nanhai-1”?It is 30-meter long and 10-meter wide.3. Why is the discovery of the “Nanahi-1” rated a

58、s a wonder in the world navigation history?Because so far, no discovery of such a large millennial vessel has been reported worldwide, not to say well preserved.4. What kind of tradition and virtue has China had since ancient times?China has since ancient times had the tradition and virtue of leavin

59、g fine things to others.5. When did the form of international business cooperation and trade early appear in China?It appeared as early as a thousand years ago. Section 1: Comprehension1. My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 2. Vessel in ballast must fill spaces

60、intended to be used for carrying. Water ballast in such proportion as SCAA may direct. It means that vessels must carry the amount of ballast water as SCAA may tell.3.In practice, it is usual for the ship to be loaded a balance between two sides to improve the vessels movement through the water. 4.I