宾语从句发新

1、2013中考 英语复习宾语从句安阳县二中附中 刘莹 I know you love your mom.主s主s谓v谓v宾语从句宾o在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 主s谓v宾o简单句 复合句I Love you, my dear mom Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonight.

2、Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses Im not sure whether he will come or not.1、2、3、4、5、6、1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? 3. He asked me. Where is the hospital? Tom said that he was reading a book.He asks me if/whether they are playing

3、 a game.He asked me where the hospital was. 1.当从句是陈述句时,2. 当从句是一般疑问句或是反意疑问句时，3. 当从句是特殊疑问句时，Conjunctions(连接词的用法)用 引导， 可省略用“ ”或“ ”引导。注意：当从句中有“or not”时，只能用 “ ”.用 来引导。 that that ifwhetherwhether特殊疑问词1.填写合适的引导词 1、Can you tell me_you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2、I dont know _ they hav

4、e passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3、I hardly understand. _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4、She didnt know_ back soon. A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be 5、I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when 6、Do

5、 you know _ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 7、He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 8、He asked his friend _ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that CCABBAAB宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an Engl

6、ish teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playing1.当主句是一般现在时的时候，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从

7、句的相互一致。1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用所需的时态。2. 当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。 *注意:当从句表达的是客观事实的时候,其时态不受主句影响。宾语

8、从句的时态:时态练习1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 Could you tell me if they_ dictation(听写) today. A. had B. has . C. will have D.

9、 are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A.traveled B.has traveled C.travelsADCBCCould you tell me+宾语从句？表达的是委婉的语气，是一般现在时。Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me

10、if I could get to the bus station on time.三. 宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。 一. 单项填空 1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that h

11、is name is D. what his name is 3. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping cdb 4. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes h

12、ome C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 5. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 6. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post officedcASummary1.引导词的选择陈述句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语