高一上册英语语法填空练习

1、一、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。My husband was looking_1_our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and_2_(see) a small scorpion(蝎子), so my husband picked it up. The older girl said, Girls cant deal with i

2、t. My husband told her, you never have to be afraid of something only because youre a gin. You are as smart and strong as any boy.” He held the scorpions tail with his_3_(finger). The girl asked to hold it. So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of_4_(her) that sh

3、e talked about it until she went to sleep.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yoga makes you feel_5_( relax) and you feel all “at one with your body. Smith Farm is now offering people the chance _6_(do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats dont actually take part

4、 in the yoga. They are more for moral support(精神支持), preventing you from getting bred. It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but its truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can _7_(real) help humans deal with stress, illn

5、ess or sadness.”阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people _8_ are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is difficult to forgive those

6、who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it. Forgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who _9_(stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kindness _10_ forgiveness to work for you and your world.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的

7、空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The solution _11_ the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population _12_ (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. _13_ (sad), human activity is the main reason _14_ the number of monarch butterflies is falling.

8、 Nowadays, people have a greater awareness of this creature and they are working together to protect them.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mum encouraged me to try different _15_ (kind) of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just _16_ I thought I could deal with all

9、 Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed_17_ (find) it wasnt so bad.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops

10、 in the UK. The first charity shop _18_ (found) by Oxfam in 1947. Things in charity shops are much _19_ (cheap) than those in street stores. People give things to charity shops for free. Most of the things have been used _20_ they are well cleaned and repaired. So you can buy useful things with less

11、 money in charity shops.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Homework or Video GamesBrad loves to play video games. One day, Brad _21_ (get) home from school and his mom asked him if he had homework. He did, _22_ he thought about saying no because he wanted _23_(play) his ga

12、mes. Then he changed his mind. He thought, “If I tell a lie, I will not _24_(believe) by others any more.” So he did his homework first and then played two games before dinner. He knows it is best to be honest.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yuan Longping is a great Chi

13、nese hero _25_ is known as father of hybrid rice. Yuan spent his life _26_(research) rice and everyone knows his name in China. It was in the 1970s when Yuan developed hybrid rice, which made him famous both at home and abroad. _27_ (unfortunate), Yuan passed away on May 22, 2021 at the age of 91. F

14、or the whole world, his passing is a great loss. May Grandpa Yuan rest in peace.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Is English an easy language to learn? It actually _28_ (depend) on how you learn it. If you wish to speak and write good English, it is important to learn and

15、 understand English grammar. Then, reading helps English _29_ (learner) greatly, especially in the understanding of grammar and sentence. Making good use of dictionaries is a good way to increase your vocabulary. There are also many websites _30_ the Internet that teaches English free of charge. So

16、just feel free to enjoy the benefits from the websites.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. Talking online through a screen makes it harder for people to concentrate or show friendliness _31_

17、others. As is known to all, important social skills are developed through direct contact with other people. Besides, the Internet _32_ (make) people self-centred. Some people are only concerned with their online popularity. They pay too much attention to the number of “likes” or followers, _33_ woul

18、dnt contribute to meaningful relationships. Additionally, due to lack of basis of trust, online relationships can be particularly _34_ (danger) for people who are easily influenced or too trusting.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Alice stood here helpless before this ang

19、ry man. There was a lot more she would like to have said, _35_ she knew it was useless. She turned and walked out of the study, feeling _36_ (disappoint). “I am going to do something about this child.” she told _37_ (her), “Although I dont know what it will be, I shall find a way to help the child i

20、n the end.”阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴表演) classes, I was stressed. As a shy girl, I feared getting on stage. However, I knew I _38_ (want) to work as a science communicator after finishing my degree, so it seemed like t

21、he perfect opportunity _39_ (improve) my speaking ability and gain confidence thinking on my feet. I signed up and knew that the experience _40_ (take) me well outside my comfort zone (舒适区) in the future.参考答案：1after2saw3fingers4herself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是“我”丈夫在照看两个小侄女时，因为一只小蝎子两个女孩哭叫起来，在丈夫的鼓励下，大侄女

22、勇敢地尝试拿一下这只蝎子，她为自己感到骄傲，一直谈论到睡觉。1考查固定短语。句意：我丈夫正在照顾我们的两个小侄女。根据后文，我的丈夫跑进屋内查看发生了什么事情，可知丈夫是在照顾两个小侄女。look after照顾，是固定短语，故填after。2考查时态。句意：他跑进房间，看见一只小蝎子，所以我丈夫把它捡了起来。see和ran into是并列的谓语动词，因此应该使用一般过去时，故填saw。3考查名词的数。句意：他用手指握住蝎子的尾巴。根据常识判断，丈夫用手握住蝎子的尾巴，应该是使用不止一只手指，因此finger要使用复数形式，故填fingers。4考查反身代词。句意：她为自己感到自豪，一直谈论到

23、睡觉。侄女对“自己”感到很自豪，因此使用反身代词，故填herself。5relaxed6to do7really【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是每天与山羊一起做瑜伽，实际上是让你在自然环境中到处走走，欣赏周围美丽的风景和可爱的动物，以帮助人类应对压力，疾病或悲伤。5考查形容词。句意：瑜伽会让你感觉到放松。feel是联系动词，后面应该接形容词作表语，relax（放松）是动词，它的形容词是relaxed（放松的），故填relaxed。6考查不定式。句意：这个农场现在提供人们和山羊一起做瑜伽的机会。chance（机会）后面用不定式短语作后置定语，chance to do表示“做某事的机

24、会”，故填to do。7考查副词。句意：动物真正地可以帮助人类处理压力、疾病或者是悲伤的情感。此处应该使用副词修饰动词help作状语，real（真的）是形容词，它的副词是really，故填really。8who/that9stops10and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是友善的力量，发挥善意的力量为每个人服务。8考查定语从句。句意：但是，要体验你真诚的善意的全部力量，请将善意提供给对你粗心和无礼的人。people是定语从句的先行词，此处应该填入关系代词代替people在从句中作主语，故填who或that。9考查主谓一致。句意：做一个坚强，阻止粗鲁的人。根据第一个who引导的定语

25、从句，可知第二个定语从句中的时态为一般现在时，并且who指代先行词the one在从句中作主语，谓语动词应为单数，故填stops。10考查连词。句意：用善良和宽恕的力量为你服务。kindness（善良）和forgiveness（原谅）是并列的两个名词，故填and。11to12has crashed13Sadly14why【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的原因。11考查介词。句意：黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭晓时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。the solution to“的答案”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。12考查时态。句意：其数量在近几

26、年内减少了百分之九十之多。由时间状语in the last few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是名词population，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has crashed。13考查副词。句意：可悲的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，sad的副词为sadly“可悲的是”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Sadly。14考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语从句，所以空处需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填

27、why。15kinds16when17to find【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者第一次吃中国臭豆腐的经历。15考查名词的数和固定搭配。句意：妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物，我做到了!形容词different后需接可数名词复数，所以空处需用kinds，different kinds of各种各样的，固定搭配。故填kinds。16考查状语从句。句意：但就在我以为我可以应付所有的中国食物时，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色东西，看起来和闻起来像一只烧焦的运动鞋，但我鼓足勇气咬了一口，惊讶地发现它并没有那么糟糕。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用when“当时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。

28、17考查动词不定式。句意：同上。be amazed to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶，固定搭配。故填to find。18was founded19cheaper20but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的慈善商店的一些基本情况。18考查被动语态。句意：第一家慈善商店是由Oxfam在1947年创建的。found建立，动词作谓语；由时间状语in 1947可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，因为商店被创建，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，所以be动词需用was。故填was founded。19考查比较级。句意：慈

29、善商店里的东西比街头商店里的便宜得多。由空后than可知，空处需用形容词cheap的比较级cheaper，表示更便宜。故填cheaper。20考查连词。句意：大部分东西都是用过的，但它们都很干净和修理得很好。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词连接前后句；结合句意可知，空前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but引导表示转折关系的并列句。故填but。21got22but23to play24be believed【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Brad在选择做作业还是玩游戏之间不确定时，他决定先写作业，再玩游戏，做个诚实的好孩子。21考查时态。句意：一天，Brad放学回家，他妈妈问他是否有家庭作业。此

30、处并列连词and连接两个并列句，由后一句的谓语动词asked可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填got。22考查连词。句意：他做了家庭作业，但他想说不，因为他想玩他的游戏。前文说他做了作业，但内心想玩游戏，前后是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。23考查动词不定式。句意：他做了家庭作业，但他想说不，因为他想玩他的游戏。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to play。24考查语态。句意：他想：“如果我说谎，别人就不会再相信我了。”结合主语I和谓语动词believe是被动关系以及空后文“by others any mo

31、re”可知，此处表示不会被别人信任，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be believed。25who#that26researching27Unfortunately【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了袁隆平的故事。25考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的中国英雄，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是hero，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who或that。26考查动名词。句意：袁世凯一生都在研究大米，他的名字在中国家喻户晓。固定搭配spend ti

32、me (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，省略介词in时，为现在分词作伴随状语。故填researching。27考查副词。句意：不幸的是，袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世，享年91岁。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，unfortunate的副词为unfortunately“不幸地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。28depends29learners30on【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学好英语的方法。28考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这实际上取决于你如何学习。本文给我们介绍学好英语的方式，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以空

33、处谓语动词需用单数。故填depends。29考查名词的数。句意：其次，阅读对英语学习者大有帮助，尤其是在语法和句子的理解方面。此处泛指所有的英语学习者，空处需用名词复数。故填learners。30考查介词。句意：在互联网上也有许多网站免费教英语。在互联网上，需用介词on。故填on。31to32makes#can make33which34dangerous【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了网络对于友情的不利影响。31考查介词。句意：通过屏幕在线聊天会使人们更难集中注意力或对他人表示友好。短语show sth to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”设空处缺少介词to。故填to。32考查谓语。句意：此外，互联网使人们以自我为中心。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少谓语，根据上