2016秋季班书面表达阅读理解

1、秋季 A 班第十周：2012先用技巧做题目1、两首一尾定2、逐个题目找 再用精读提分数 1、查单词：词！2、画括号：句！II 卷阅读理解3、标：段！A“思维定势”、“规律”、“不断重复的东西”petA is har owner宠物A 很糟糕对于 B主人一样像Basasbe used to + n./ng乙地于+n./ngleave 甲地 for + 时间伴随状语for离开甲地（为了乙地）过多久伴随谓语动词所发生的动作in dangerA keep B + C A make B+C处于之中A 保持 B 为 C.（主谓宾补）A 变 B 为 C.（主谓宾补）I have a lot of frien

2、ds.I have a box of chocolate. I met a friend (of mine).Cold weather can be hard (on pets), just like itcan be hard (on people). Sometimes owners fet(t their cats are just) (as used) (to the warmshelter) (住所) (as they are). Some owners willleave their animals outside (for a long period oftime), (thin

3、king) (t all animals are used) (toliving outdoors). This can put their pets (in danger) (of serious illness). There are things (you can do) (to keep your animal warm and safe).宠物也怕冷。祈使句：【结构】动词开头。【功能】祈求、使唤。【例子】Help me!Go!Come here!Lets go!答疑 1：祈使句和动名词作主语是一回事儿吗？祈使句：Go！Please learn English now!t laugh

4、at him!动名词作主语：(Learning 学 English) is hard for you.不定式作主语：(To learn 去学 English) is hard for you.it 作形式主语：It is hard for you to learn English.答疑 2：祈使句和威威 句型：利诱句型是一回事儿吗？祈使句+or(否则)+you will do sth.Get up, or you will be late for school.利诱句型：祈使句+and(那么)+you will do sth.Get up, and you can arrive at scho

5、ol on time.asas.JJ is as ugly as a pig.一样像是一样的丑（像小噜噜）。solid liquid gas aqua acid shelter beddingmake sure. be sure.固体的，坚固的 adj.液体的 adj.气体液体酸性的 adj.避难所用品使确信对确信Please make sure (the boy arrives home safely).I am sure ( non-frozen frozen freezingt he will be home safely).不冻的 adj.冻住的 adj.冻人的 adj.freeze冷

6、冻；站住 v.plenty of=a lot ofKeep your pets inside as much (as you can) (whenthe weather is bad). (If you have to take them out),stay outside (with them). (When youre cold enough) (to go inside), they probably are too. (If you must leave them outside) (for a long time), make sure (they have a warm, soli

7、d shelter) (against the wind), thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. 一堆建议【状语从句的省略】如果：1、状从的主语和主句主语相同，或状从主句为 it；2、状从中，用到了 be 动词此时：可以同时省略状从的主语和这个 be 动词。(When I was young), I listened to the radio.(When young), I listened to the radio.(When he is learning English), he always reads aloud. (When

8、learning English), he always reads aloud.(Although he is ugly), JJ is loved by every student. (Although ugly), JJ is loved by every student.(If it inny tomorrow), we can go for aic.(If sunny tomorrow), we can go for aic.(When JJ is not in the toilet), he can answer your question face to face.(When n

9、ot face to face.he toilet), JJ can answer your questiondig b挖 v.岸 n.hide躲藏 v.A provide B with C= A 供给 B 用 C.of good qualityA keep an eye on B bowl高质量的 A 留神 B碗 n.“学会单词的唯一方法叫做：即境揣摩！”(If left alone outside), dogs and cats can be verysmart (heir search) (for warm shelter). They candig (osnow bs) or hide

10、 somewhere. Watchthemclosely(whentheyareleftoutdoors),andprovide them (with shelter) (of good quality). Keepan eye (on your pets water). Sometimes ownerstrealize (t a water bowl has frozen and their petcant getanything) (to drink). Animals (tthave clean and unfrozen water) may drink dirty wateroutsi

11、de, (which may contain something) (unhealthy for them).一堆建议shelter避难所keep sb fromng sth帮助做某事做某事help sb do sthkeep sb company run short ofdig hole dirty get lostpractical effective陪伴=挖洞弄脏 v.迷路短缺实践的 adj.有效的 adj.研究结果research result41.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often fotten

12、 by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their own shelters.D. They like to stay in warm pla.42.Why are pet owners asked (to stay) (with their pets) (when they are out) (in cold weather)?【原因题：有因果词看因果词，无因果词看下一句】To know when to bring them inside.To keep them from eating bad f

13、ood.To help them find shelters.To keep them company.43.(If pets are left) (on their own) outdoors (in cold weather), they may .A. run short of clean water【细节题】B. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get losthe wild44.What is the pure of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practica

14、l advice.C. Tol aneresting story.D. To present a research result.B帆船航行 v.sail sailing basic帆 n.帆船航行 n.基础的，基本的 adj.rule规则 n.direction方向to do with sth =吹处理某物，操作某事blowYou may think (t sailing is a difficult sport), butit is really nord (to learn it). Youot need (tobe strong). But you need (to be quick)

15、. And you need(to understand a few basic rules) (about the wind).风规则, you must ask yourself, “Where is the windcoming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think (about this) (all thetime) (on the boat). The wind directionls you (whatto do) (with the sail).风的方向Lets star

16、t (with the wind) (blowing) (from thebehind). This means the wind and the boat are goinghe same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best. 后面风(If the wind is blowing) (from the side), itisblowing (acr

17、oss the boat). (In this case), you mustkeep the sail half way (outside the boat). It should be (at a 45 angle) (to the boat). It needs (to be out far enough) (to catch the wind), but it shouldnt flap (摆动). It shouldnt look like (on a flagpole). If it is, it is probably out too far, and the boat will

18、flapslow down. 侧边风Sailing (o the wind) is notsible. (If you try),the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You maywant (to go) (int direction). It issible, butyou cant go (in a straight line). You must go(inone direction) and then (in another). This is called tacking. (When you are tacking), you mu

19、st always keep the sail (inside the boat). 前面风45.What should you considerwhile sailing?A. Sailors strength.C. Wind directions.46.Whatdoesthe Paragraph 4 refer to?B. Wave levels.D. Size of sails.word“It”underlinedinA. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.47.What do you have to do (when saili

20、ng against the wind)?Move in a straight line.Allow the sail to flap.Lower the sail.Tack the boat.48.Where can you probably (find the text)?In a popular magazine.In a tourist guidebook.In a physics textbook.D. In an offil report.CFal express carry meaningt is determinedbysituationsandrelationships.Fo

21、rexle,inAmerican culture (文化) the sis in general anexpresof pleasure. Yet it alsohas other uses. Awomans sat aofficer does not carry thesame meaning as the she gives to a young child.A smay show love or politeness. It cso hidetrue feelings. It often causes confu(困惑) acrosscultures.Forexle,manypeople

22、inRussiaconsider smiling at strangers in public to be unusualand even improper. Yet many Americans sfreely is lessat strangers in public pla(although thiscommon in big cities). Some Russians bevetAmericanssinthewrongpla;someAmericans bevet Russianst senough.In Southeast Asian cultures, a sis frequen

23、tly usedto covainful feelings. Vietnamese people mayla sad story but end the story wis.Our fashow emotions (情感), but we should notattempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The factt members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as

24、 do members of another doesnotmeanttheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather, there are cultural differenhe amount offalexpressivenesspermitted.Forexle,inpublic and in formal situations many Japaotshow their emotions as freely as Americans do. Whenwith friends, Japaand Americans seem to showtheir emotions

25、similarly.It is difficult to generalizeaboutAmericansandfal expressiveness because ofal and culturaldifferenin the United Ses. People from certaincultural backgroundshe United Ses seem to bemore fally expressiven others. The key is to trynot to judge people whose ways of showing emotionaredifferent.

26、Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourown cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading”the otherson incorrectly.49.What does the susually meanhe U.S.?C. Joy.A. Love.B. Politeness.D.nkfulness.50.The author mentions the sof the Vietnameseto provet scan _.A. show friendliness to strangersB. be usedto hide tru

27、e feelingsC. be usedhe wrong plaD.showal habits51.What should we do before attempting people?A. Learn about their relations with others. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.to“read”B.D.Figure out what they willext.52.What would be the best title for the text

28、?A. Cultural Differen RelationshipsB.SandC. Fa Emotionsl ExpressivenessD. HabitsandDADDISABABA,EthiopiaOneoftheworldsmost famous fossils (化石)the 3.2 million-year-oldLucyskeleton( 骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain 1974will go on an exhibition tour abroad for thetimehe United Ses, offils said Tuesday.Even the

29、Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four yearsdiscussing with

30、the Ethiopiansfor theU.S.tour,which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today,is one of the best kept secretshe world,” said JoelBartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, NewYork, Denver and Chicago. Offils sai

31、d six otherU.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Bees songtplayed in a cthe night of her discovery, is part oftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea31/2-foot-tall-man (猿人).53.The author writes this te

32、xt mainly to .A.roduce a few U.S. museumsB.describe some research workC. discuss the value of an-manD.report a coming event54.What do the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A paing of the skeleton.B.Aphotograph of Lucy.C. A copy of the skeleton.D.Awrittenrecord of Lucy.55.Howmany already i

33、ncluded?citieshasLucysU.S.tourplanA. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D.Eleven.56.What was the skeleton named after?A. AnD. A c-man.B. A song.C. A singer.EMake Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generationborn betn 1980 and 2001 grew

34、up playing sportswhere scores and performance were played downbecause “everyones a winner.” And their report cardssounded moreitive (正面的)n ever before. Asa result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck,PhD, calls them “the ovraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people dealwithfailure f

35、or 40 years. Her research has led her to findout two clearly different mind-setst have a greateffect on how we react to it. Heres how they work:A fixed mind-set is groundedhe beft talent(才能) is geneticyoure a born artist, poguard, ornumbers. The fixed mind-set beves itreto succeed without much effor

36、t and regards failure asal shame. When things get difficult, its quicktoblame,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set bevest andno talent is entirely heaven-sent andt effortlearning make everythingsible. Because theego(自尊) isnt on the line as much, the growth mind-setsees failure as a chance rathern shame. Whenfaced with a difficulty, its quick to rethink, changeand try again.