高考英语复习-六个基本句型

1、高考英语复习-六个基本句型基本句型 一 S+Vi (主+谓)特点：谓语动词能表达完整意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。如：主语 谓语Time _ (fly).The man _(cook) now.We all _(eat) every day.He _ (leave) yesterday.基本句型 二 S+Link-V+P （主语+系动词+表语） 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。主语 + 系动词 + 表语His face _ (turn) red.They _ (become) braver.The reason _(be) that he fell ill

2、. Where he had gone _ (remain) a mystery.It _(be) obivousthat the book is worth reading.系动词有：1.be动词，如：am, is, are, were, was2.感官系动词, 如：feel, look, sound, taste, smell,touch3.变化系动词，如：become, turn, grow, fall, get4.状态系动词，如：keep, remian, stay5.表好像系动词，如：seem,appear基本句型 三 S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾)特点：谓语动词有实义，但不能表达完整

3、意思，必须跟一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。主 + 谓 + 宾Who _(know) the answer?They _(eat) some apples.We all _(think) (that) he is reliable.The village _(differ) from what it is now.基本句型 四 S+Vt+DO+IO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾She _(pass) her a book.He _(buy)

4、 him nothing.I _(told) them (that) the bus was late.They _(show) us what we should do next.双宾语动词有：give, buy, bring, lend, show, pass, teach, tell, sell, send, answer, award等。基本句型 五 S+Vt+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才使意思完整。主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补What _(make) him so upset?They

5、_(find) the girl trembling.We _(consider) it impossible to cross the river.She _(find) it astonishing(that) he can speak English.基本句型 六There + be + There _(be) various activities in college.There _(be) a meeting tomorrow.There _(be) a house several years ago.There _(be) no doubtthat he is lying.练习1：

6、请说出下列句子的基本句型结构。1. The sun rises in the east.2. Everything looks different.3. My wish is to be a good teacher in the future.4. I heard my name heard.5. I did him a favor.6. The man is suffering from a serious cold.7. Whether we will go camping today depends on the weather.8. What he did then left a deep impression on me.9. It is a pity that I cant attend your calligraphy exhibition.10. I doubt whether/if he can pass the exam.11. Can you tell me how often you go abroad for a holiday?12. We all believed it true that Mr. Smith was not a thief.13. The reason why he was late was that his clock di