必修三第一单元语义场期末复习公开课

1、人教版必修三第一单元Festivals and celebrations节日与庆典（教师版）本单元主题：本单元的主题是“节日与庆典”，通过学习引导学生思考人们为何要庆祝节日，通过回顾节 日的产生、开展和变化，展示不同国家和民族各具特色的节日风俗、庆典仪式、欢聚活动以 及特色食品等，启发学生思考和探究节日的丰富内涵。单元词汇按语义场划分如下：节日名称、节日的产生、节日的意义/重要性、节日欢聚活动/习俗、节日变化、感受达成目标：通过本节课的学习，学生能够1、能把话题词汇按语义分类，形成语义场，进行表达与交流；2、能够正确使用话题词汇；3、能综合运用话题语汇写一篇关于节日的应用文，提高迁移运用能力一

2、、根据语义进行分类记忆节日 名称. Rio Carnival里约热内卢狂欢节. Coming-of-Age Day 成人礼.兀宵节 Lantern Festival.清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day.国庆吊 National Day.春节 Spring Festival节日 的产 生.起源于 originate from. 有广泛的起源 have a wide range of origins.发生在(时候)take place ;fall on;ocur.持续 last for日聚女俗 节欢活习.独特的魅力unique charms.穿传统服装

3、/鲜艳的颜色/穿上狂欢节的服装wear traditional costumes/wear bright colours/dress up in carnival costumes.穿着华丽的蒙古袍 wearing fancy Mongolian robes. enjoy yuanxiao/sticky rice cakes/ homemade desserts/Laba porridge 享受元宵/糯米 糕/自制甜点/腊八粥.清扫屋子里的灰尘 sweeping dust out of the house.贝占对联 decorate (doors) with red couplets.装饰 d

4、ecorate with. 回家与家人团聚 return home and (gratefully) reunite with family members.在农历新年的除夕吃团圆饭 enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year.燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神 sei off/ lei off/lighl firecrackers to drive/frighleii/ scare away the evil spirits.发红包 give lucky money in red envelopes.走访亲戚 pay visits

5、to relatives (and bring them gifts).互道新年好或恭喜发财greet (family and friends) with Xinnian Hao or Gongxi Facai.欣赏喧闹多彩的烟花 enjoy loud and colorful fireworks.花时间逛庙会 spend time at temple fairs.观看精彩的舞龙舞狮 watch exciting dragon and lion dances.观赏明月 admire the shining moon.参观灯展 visit a lantern fair.看五颜六色的灯笼 see

6、the colorful lanterns.猜灯谜 guess/solve riddles.沿着街道游行 march along the streets.它的特色是.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.出席颁奖典礼 attend the ceremony.收至祝福 receive congratulations （from.）.表演节 目 give performances.有共同之处 have sth in common令（新W匕大版）Next, the Chinese characte

7、r Fu was attached upside down to our front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.接下来，汉字“福”倒贴在我们的大门上。据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。令 （新W匕币大版）The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.（感 受）Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the

8、 night sky. Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian. The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year. 最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。孩子们虽捂 着耳朵，脸上

9、却充满期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑年兽。烟花很有趣！然后 我们坐在一起享受丰富的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。令 （新匕币大版）Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year. Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are be

10、ing made. We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean something special on this occasion-they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. To me, this is Spring Festivalthe joy of a family gathering.当每个人都到家时，我们的房子充满活动和各种声响。我们的孙辈一边跑一边 喊，一边玩，大人们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。厨房里也很有趣，因为

11、正在 包饺子。在这段时间里，我们通常是吃饺子，因为它在这个场合有一些特别的 意味它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。对我来说，家庭团聚的快乐 就是春节。令 （新外研必修第二册）It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. I would run around the house, listening to the adults chatting about their year

12、. Id get under my mothers feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. Shed put tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we

13、laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。那时我 会在家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的情况。我还会缠着在厨房做饭 的妈妈，看着她包饺子。她会在有些饺子里放一点儿“彩头”：糖果寓意生活甜 美，花生寓意健康长寿。到了晚上，我们都围坐在餐桌前，享受美食和团聚的 乐趣。大家互相敬酒，谈笑风生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级厨师做的饭 菜都要美味。节日 变化.传统消失 tradition

14、s fade away.摒弃风俗 give up custom. 变得商业化 become commercial/be commercialized令 (新北师大版)Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festivalthe spirit of familyhas largely been kept. Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by peo

15、ple across the countiy.纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变了，但是春节的精神家庭精神在很 大程度上得到了保存，全国各地的人们仍在践行着大局部重要的春节传统。节日 意义.扮演重要的角色 play a significant role in.提供快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神 the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace.感恩 be grateful for.反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度reflect peopled wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes toward

16、s life.这是一个特殊的时刻 It is a special occasion to .春节象征着辞旧迎新。The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year.表达了对新年繁荣的希望(The phrases on the couplets) express hopes for a prosperous new year.它反映了是多么重要。It reflects how important sth is to sb.( It re

17、flects how important family is to Chinese people around the world.)令(新北师大版)Spring Festival is an important tradition in China. It has unique meanings.春节是中国的重要传统节日，有着独特的意义。令 (新北师大版)Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.每个中国家庭十分重视春节。令 We usually have hotpot-its so tasty!(活动)However,

18、 what we eat isnt the most important thing. Whats important is who we eat it with. Its a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations. As I get older, coming home and being with my entir

19、e family is the most important part of it.我们通常会吃火锅，很好吃！但是，吃什么不重要，重要的是和谁一起吃。和 我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。当我还是个孩子的时候， 春节就是爆竹、糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起那么成 了春节最重要的一局部。感受.这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我 I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的局部。I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but t

20、he horse races were my favourite part. 看至lj，分惊讶！ I was surprised to see that (the riders were boys and girls.). 我有点担11 I was a little worried about (the childrens safety.).我感到十分疲倦，但能再累也是值得的。I felt tired, but doing sth. was totally worth it. (Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebr

21、ating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.).迫不及待 cant wait to do.这是一次愉快而激动人心的经历。It was an enjoyable and exciting experience.令（新外研必修第二册）I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over.花这么长的

22、时间准备一顿饭，然后饭后再花一个小时来收拾，我真心觉得不值。令（新外研必修第二册）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.小时候，我里期待的就是除夕的年夜饭。（新外研必修第二册）In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesnt matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition,

23、but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃并不重要。在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可 能会改变这个传统的表现形式，但是围坐在餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改 变。令（新外研必修第二册）I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is ev

24、en more important than the dinner itself.我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一起准备年夜饭的回忆。对我来说，准备 的过程比年夜饭本身更重要。二、用括号中的词汇完成句子I want to express my congratulations （祝贺）on your success.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for （感恩、）the years supply of food.People decorate （装饰）churches and town halls with flowers an

25、d fruit, and get together tocelebrate over a meal.One example is the typical （典型的）Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Festivals have a wide range of （广泛， 各种各样的）origins, including the seasons of the year, religions, famous

26、figures, and important events.三、运用提示词汇将下面的句子翻译成正确的英文。.婚宴持续了几个小时，人们自始至终边唱边跳，沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。（wedding,joyful, atmosphere ）The wedding party lasted for a few hours, and everyone sang and danced throughout in a joyful atmosphere.每年，人们都会举办各种各样的活动庆祝国庆节，从升旗仪式到烟花表演。（range from.to., flag-raising ceremony, firework

27、s）Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, ranging from the flag- raising ceremony to fireworks.每逢一个节日即将来临，你就能看到各种商业机构利用社交平台销售它们的产品。（take advantage of, social media）Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various businesses taking advantage of the social media

28、to sell their products.端午节是在每年的农历五月初五，在五月底或六月初。The dragon Boat Festival occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year, in late May or early June.中秋节是中国的传统节日，以吃月饼、放花灯和合家团聚为特色。Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China with mooncakes, laterns and family reunions as its features.Mi

29、d-Autumn Day , a traditional festival in China features mooncakes, laterns and family reunions. 6.重阳节，又称重九节，是向老年人表达敬意的日子。The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to show respect for/to seniors.四、语篇填空：（节日的意义、活动、变化）l.Reflecting peoples wishes, 2.beliefs （信仰）,faith

30、s, and attitudes towards life, festivals have different customs and unique 3, charms （魅力）.Customs 4.play a significant role in （发挥重要作用）festivals. Some 5.feature （以为特色）parades and a great feastwith music, dancing, and sports, while others are 6.represented（象征, 表达）by returning home and gratefully reun

31、ite with family members. They are 7.occasions （时亥U） that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.But sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may 8 .fade a way （消失）.For instance, som

32、e Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its 9.religious origins （宗教 起源）.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing 10.joy（

33、欢乐）,gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.五、与本单元话题相关应用文（运用迁移）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统节日很感兴趣，写信向你咨询，请你给 他回信。内容包括：.介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日.邀请其亲历中秋节Dear Jack,Knowing that youre interested in traditional Chinese festivals, Im glad to introduce my favorite festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival.The Mid-Autu

34、mn Festival, one of the traditional Chinese festivals, falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. To the Chinese, Mid-Autumn Festival means family reunion and peace, thus it enjoys great popularity. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest especially. And what we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon with our family. Sometimes everything is in darkness when all of a sudden the moon comes