新概念二lesson41(共44张)课件

1、 Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ New words and expressions 生词 和 短语rude adj. 无礼的mirror n. 镜子 hole n. 孔remark v. 评说remind v. 提醒lighthouse n. 灯塔 语法讲解：need主要有两种用法 1.作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。2.在neednt结构中need作为“情态动词”。neednt用于否定句，表示“不必”、“没必要”.首先来看need作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。其各种形式的变化都和普通动词一模一样的： I need a new hat.

2、I must buy one. 我需要一顶新帽子。我必须买一顶。 He needs a haircut. He must have one. 他需要理发。他一定要理发。 I wont buy that. I dont need it. 我不会买那个，我不需要它。 Do you need a car? 你需要一辆车吗？ 再来看看在neednt结构中need如果要作为“情态动词”的情况。 这里所谓的“情态动词”，就是指和can、must、may等一样的情态动词，它们是没有时态和单复数的变化。 那么这种neednt可以做为must疑问句的否定回答，表示“不必”、“没必要”。比如： A：Must I

3、do all these exercises？ 我必须做所有的这些练习吗？ B：No, you neednt. 不，你不必。 如果你要表达“你必须”的意思时，就用“Yes, you must.” 当然了，neednt也可以单句使用，比如来看我们这课课文中的几次使用： You neednt be so rude about it. 你说话没必要这样不客气。 You neednt have said that. 你没必要这么说。 We mustnt buy things we dont need. 我们不应该买我们不需要的东西。 I neednt remind you of that terrib

4、le tie you bought yesterday. 我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。 2. 这里neednt还可以用dont have to来代替： You neednt wait for me.You dont have to wait for me. 你不必等我。（还没有等） You neednt have waited for me.You didnt have to wait for me. 你不必等我的阿。（已经等过了。） 3. mustnt和neednt的区别 Neednt上面讲过是表示“不必、没必要”。而mustnt就表示“不应该”。同时，neednt也是可以用d

5、ont have to来代替。 You mustnt make a noise. The children are asleep. 你不应吵闹，孩子们都睡了。（这里mustnt表示“不应该”。 You neednt drive so quickly; we have plenty of time. 你不必开得那么快，我们有足够的时间。 Or: You dont have to(havent got to) drive so quickly; we have plenty of time. You neednt come with us if you dont want to. 如果你不想去，你

6、不必和我们一道去。 Or: You dont have to (havent got to) come with us if you dont want to. 教材188页 c 练习本语法Lesson 41 课文讲解：Do you call that a hat? Call我们知道最常用的是“打电话”的意思。同时，call还可表示 “把叫做、称为”，常用于口语和非正式文体中。在第10课中我们讲到过 name 和 call 的区别，这里再复习一下： name 通常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名, “给取名”，是学名，比较正式，如： His parents named him Robert, bu

7、t the boys call him Bob. Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife. You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. neednt be so rude这里的neednt表示“不必要、没必要”。 英语中实际上有两个 need。 一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。 比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）； 另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。情态动词的need和can，ma

8、y等情态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或 should。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要”（neednt）或是“有必要吗？”（Do you need）。而如果要表示“有必要、必须”就使用must，have to，ought to或 should。 We mustnt buy things we dont need. 首先，这句话中mustnt表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止”的意思。大家知道：must是表示“必须做某事”，而其否定形式就是mustnt，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。而和我们前面说的neednt做比较

9、可以看出，neednt表示“不必要，没必要”干某事，但仍可以干。试比较： You neednt shout; he can hear you.你不必喊，他能听到你。 You mustnt shout; Tom is sleeping.你不准喊，汤姆在睡觉。 在we dont need中，这个need是个普通动词，是个实义动词，表示“需要”。所以things we dont need就表示“我们不需要的东西”。 Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked l

10、ike a lighthouse! 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。 Wear在这里是表示“穿、戴”的意思，再比如： Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamond earrings 戴一对钻石耳环 Wear the glasses 戴眼镜 Wear perfume 用香水 The girl wears too much make-up. 这个女孩妆化得太浓了。 本课必须熟记的词组： look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 the chair with holes 带网眼的椅子 in front of

11、 在前面 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 canttoo再也不过分 walk out of 走出 wear a hat 戴帽子 look like 看起来象 Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife. You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.“你把那个叫帽子吗？”

12、我对妻子说。 “你说话没必要这样不客气，”我的妻子边回答边照着镜子。I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上，等待着。我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了，而我的妻子仍在镜子面前。 We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remarked suddenl

13、y. I regretted saying it almost at once.You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. “我们不应该买我们不需要的东西，”我突然发表意见说，但马上又后悔说了这话。“你没必要这么说，”我妻子回答说，“我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。” I find it beautiful, I said. A man can never have too many ties.And a woma

14、n cant have too many hats, she answered. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!“我觉得它好看，”我说，“男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。”“女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。”她回答。 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。1 call that a hat - to my wife2 neednt - so rude - answered3 sat - mod

15、ern chair - holes - waited4 half an hour - wife - still - mirror5 mustnt buy - dont need - remarked6 neednt - said that - answered7 remind - terrible tie - yesterday8 a man - never - too many - I said9 a woman - many hats- answered10 out - shop - wife - hat - lighthouseTell the storyComprehension qu

16、estions：1 Were you in a shop or a theatre? A shop.2 Who were you with? My wife.3 She was trying a hat on, wasnt she? Yes, she was.4 What did you say to your wife? Do you call that a hat?5 Did she think you were being rude? Yes, she did.6 How long had you been in the hat shop? Half an hour.7 What was

17、 the remark you suddenly made? We mustnt buy things we dont need.8 How soon did you regret saying it? Almost at once.9 What did your wife remind you of? The terrible tie I bought yesterday.10 Do you think its terrible or beautiful? Beautiful.11 Can a man have too many ties? No, he cant.12 What about

18、 a woman and her hats? A woman cant have too many hats either.Asking questions：Ask me if 1 I was in a hat shop. (Where)2 I was with my wife. (Who)3 she was trying on a hat. (What)4 it looked terrible. (How)5 wed been in the shop for half an hour. (How long)6 I sat down on a modern chair. (Where)7 it

19、 had holes in it. (What)8 my wife was looking at herself in the mirror. (What doing)9 I made a sudden remark. (What)10 I regretted it almost at once. (How soon)11 I said we mustnt buy things we dont need. (What)Key to Summary writing1 .The writers wife was trying on a hat but he did not like it.2 .H

20、e sat down and waited for her. 3 .Then they began arguing again. 4 .He had bought a tie the day before but his wife did not like it.5 .A man can never have too many ties,he said. 6 .His wife used exactly the same argument and bought the hat. 7 .It looked like a lighthouse. (67 words)Key to Compositi

21、on1 My wife not only has too many hats but too many dresses as well.2 We have been invited to a party this evening but she does not want to go.3 She keeps looking at all those dresses and saying, I havent got anything to wear!Key to KS ExercisesC1 mustnt 2 mustnt3 neednt 4 neednt5 mustntKey to SD Ex

22、ercises1 remarked 2 noticed3 remarks 4 notice1. a 根据课文第一句 Do you call it a hat? I said to my wife. (“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说)，可以判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子，所以a. didnt like the hat his wife had chosen 是正确答案。 其他3个选择都与事实不符。2. a 根据课文第9-10行 You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie yo

23、u bought yesterday, 可以判断只有a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie 与课文的实际情况相符，是作者为对他妻子粗鲁讲话而后悔的原因，其他3个选择都与事实不符，也不合乎逻辑。3. c a. mustnt (不应该)；b. wont(不想要)；c. neednt(不必)；d. dont need(不需要)4个选择中只有c. neednt 与后面一句It isnt necessary(没必要)的含义相同，所以选c.4. d a. still 和 d. yet 都有“还，仍然”的含义，但yet只能用于否定

24、和疑问句中，表示“还没”，still常用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句，用了still,本句是完成时态的否定句，因此只能选d. b. even(甚至)，c. also(也)都不合乎题目意思和语法 5. c a. neednt, b. need not, d. havent need 都有语法错误，只有c.最合乎题目意思和语法，所以只能选c. c. dont need 不需要， 这里把need 当做实意动词。用助动词do 来帮助完成。 a. neednt 不是很清楚，我们既可以把它当做情态动词，又可以当做实意动词。所以我们不选a. 我们不能选一个模棱两可的答案。6. b 本句是针对一个事物的性质或状态提问的，回答是beautiful. a. what （什么）； c. How much(多少)； d. where(哪里)这3个疑问词都不是问状态或性质的，只有b. How 是对状态或性质提问的，所以应该选b.7. b 只有b. impossible(不可能的，办不到的)同前一句中的can never have(永远不能有)的意思比较接近，因此应该选b. a. unable(不能的，不会的)指人没能力，不能用it做主语。 c. improbable(不大可能发生的，未必会的)语气不如impossible 强。 d. i