新概念第一册Lesson73741课件

1、2022/7/27 Lesson 73The way to King Street -Amy LuEveryday English1. Its a long story. 说来话长2. Please make short! 请长话短说,请说重点3. Its hard (difficult) to say. 很难说,很难预料,很难判断 New wordsweek /wi:k/ n. 周London /lndn/ n. 伦敦suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地bus stop /bs-stop/ n.公共汽车车站smile /smail/ v. 微笑pleasantly /plesn

2、tli/ adv. 愉快地understand /ndstnd/ (understood /ndstud/) v. 懂，明白speak /spi:k/ (spoke /spuk/) v. 讲，说hand /hnd/ n. 手pocket /pkit/ n. 衣袋phrasebook /freizbuk/ n. 短语手册， 常用语手册phrase /freiz/ n. 短语slowly /sluli/ adv. 缓慢地 week n. 周 /wi:k/ this week,last week，（前面不能加介词） the week before last 上上周 the week after ne

3、xt 下下周2022/7/27 London /lndn/ n. 伦敦 英国的首都 suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地 既可以放在句首， 也可以放在句中或句末。 We are talking on the phone when suddenly the line go dead. 我们在电话上聊的时候，突然断线了。 I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 我突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。2022/7/27 bus stop n. 公共汽车站 /bs-stop/ =bus station smile n. &v. 笑 /sma

4、il/ (1)n.笑 Look, she is smiling at me. 看，她在向我微笑。 She had a warm smile on her face. 在她脸上有一个温暖的微笑。 pleasantly adv.愉快地 /plesntli/ She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly. 她愉快地笑了。 smile asmile 微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly. 这人友好地笑了笑。 understand v. 懂，明白 /ndstnd/(understood ) I dont understand

5、what you mean我不明白你的意思。2022/7/27 speak v.讲，说 /spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken) Speak loudly! 大声说！（1）v.说某种语言 Can I speak some English to you?（2）speak to sb.和某人说话 I speak to him. (3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地说 generally speaking 一般地说 strictly speaking 严格地说 eaxactly speaking 确切地说 hand /hnd/ （1） n. 手 give s

6、b a hand 帮助某人 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面（2）v. 交出传递Hand in hand 手拉手Hand in 上交 交付Hand over to移交给2022/7/27 pocket n.衣袋 /pkit/2022/7/27 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n.短语手册，常用语手册phrase n.短语2022/7/27 slowly /sluli/ adv.缓慢地The turtle runs slowly.乌龟爬得很慢。2022/7/27Learn the text Listen to the tape th

7、en answer this question： 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?2.What happened to her?3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself. E

8、xcuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German.He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he

9、 said. I do not speak English. 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Because he didnt speak English.Further notes on the text课文详注 2022/7/271. Last week上周，这个短语奠定了本课是过去时的基础。 表示时间的词： second, minute, hour, day,

10、week month, year, century，这周this week，下周next week2.know well 对了解 I dont know him very well. 我对他不是很了解。3.and 此处指的是“因此，所以”相当于so. Come upstairs and see it.2022/7/274.lose ones way 迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一个陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。2022/7/27Lose sight of 看不见Lose heart 失去信心，泄气Lost weigh

11、t 减肥Lost oneself in 沉迷于，专心于2022/7/275. see的过去式是 sawsee：看见，及物动词，强调结果，see sth.look：看，不及物动词，强调动作，look at sth.2022/7/27 6. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事。 ask的过去式是asked He asked the teacher a question. 他问了老师一个问题。2022/7/277. say的过去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出声地） talk to oneself 自言自语反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, h

12、erself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2022/7/278. Excuse me. 打扰一下，劳驾， 请问（事前） Im sorry. 对不起，很抱歉 （事后）2022/7/279.can 能够结构：情态动词+动词原形变疑问句时情态动词提前 eg：I can sing. Can you sing? He can swim. Can he swim?2022/7/2710. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell的过去式是told The teacher tells us to do our homework.2022/7/

13、27 11. the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法 I know the way to school. 我知道去学校的路2022/7/2712. tourist 旅行者，旅游的人 tour 旅行、旅途2022/7/2713. put sth. into sth. 把.放进. Dont put all the money into the same box. 不要把所有的钱放在同一个箱子里2022/7/2714. take out 拿出来（过去式是took） I will take out the book.我要把书拿出来 takeout of 把从中取出 He is taking h

14、is books out of his schoolbag. 他正从书包中拿出书来15.一般过去时（1）基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；（2）否定形式： was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词；（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他。时态用法动词形式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及其回答 特殊疑问句及其回答 一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理 原形/三单do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes, I do. What do you like?I like milk. 一般过去

15、时过去某一时间做了某事 过去式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes, I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.2022/7/27 Lesson 74 What did they do? 他们干了什么？ He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt. 刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it

16、thirstily.thirst 口渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的thirstily adv. 口渴地The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.He took a cake and ate it quickly.I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.They worked very hard this morning.

17、He swam very well this afternoon.1.不规则动词的过去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlostmet readsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeet readsay seespeakswimtakeunderstand1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet) me a

18、t the railway station.4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week.6.She _(go) to Paris last year .7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly.8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop.9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefull

19、y.10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday.12. That man _(do) a very good job for us.13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly.14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully.15. -Did she speak to you? -

20、Yes , she _(say) Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid2.形容词、副词的变化1.形容词是什么？副词又是什么？She is a good student, and she works hard. good 就是形容词，而hard 则是副词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 2.形容词变副词的规则1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-ho

21、pefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ； quick-quickly 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词， 要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ； happy-happily； lazy-lazily； thirsty-thirstily； 3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母 e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词， 要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。 terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently; PS: friendly; motherly; lovely 等词是形容词而非副词。 4.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又 可以作副词, 如: early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 PS:大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各 自的词性（adv:副词adj:形容词）。Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢The