高三英语从句归纳总结

1、Is this the man? He wants to see you.Is this the man who/that wants to see you? This is the man. I saw him in the library yesterday.This is the man whom/who/that I saw in the library yesterday.A prosperity appears in this area.It has never been seen before.A prosperity which/that has never been seen

2、 before appears in this area. The schoolbag is heavy. The girl is carrying it.The schoolbag which/that the girl is carrying is heavy.Susan persisted in walking to the office every day.Her home was a long way away.Susan whose home was a long way away persisted in walking to The book is Jacks. Its cov

3、er is blue.The book whose cover is blue is Jacks.注意: 1.连接词有九个 2.之前是名词或代词 3.凡含定语从句的句子至少有两个动词谓语. 4. 在定语从句中的as意思是 “正如”.which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, whythe book (which/that) he readThe book /he read /was boring.As is known to all,定语从句语法归纳what引导的不是定语从句that人物The students that were havin

4、g a football match came from Japan.=whoI like the doll thatI bought in the supermarket yesterday.=which物 which介词后面非限制性定语从句 (,_)人 who whomWho/that + Verb1.(whomwho / that)+ sb./sth. + Verb2.介词+whom人 的 /物的 whose+ 名词关系 when副词 where whyWhen=in/on/at + which(时间)+sb.+vWhere=in/on/at + which(地点)+sb.+vWhy=f

5、or which(原因)+sb.+vasthe sameas /such+n.+ as/as+adj.+asAs is known to all一般用与句首5.如用于句中,前有逗号,as=which可以省略的情况:不可以省略的情况:(that/which/who/whom)+ sb. / sth.+ verbs1. 介词后的which, whom2.非限制性定语从句3.关系副词when, where, why下面是定语从句吗?1.As a child, she always played with boys.2.The boy went to the shop where sold ice-c

6、ream.3.The teacher hurried when the student got injured.4.We planted the trees, as grew tall and strong.5. She isnt what she used to be.6.She is not such as you can imagine.7.The doctor whom you are looking for in the room.8.This book is not such as I expect.9.As we all know, he studies very hard.10

7、.This is the reason why we are late.11.The house where we lived last year.12. The day when we had a party last year.13. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the snow on the trees.14. As you are tired, youd better have a rest.15.That is when he lived here. 只能用 that 作为定语从句的关系代 词的情况A)先行词被序数

8、词修饰时B)先行词被形容词最高级等修饰时c)不定代词，如：anything, nothing, something, everything, the one, all, much, few, any, little, no, not等作先行词时4)先行词有 the only, the very 修饰时5)先行词既有人，又有物时 6)疑问词开头的句子7) 在 there be 句型中8) The way 后1. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. (MET 87) A. which B. what

9、 C. whatever D. that He had stolen everything. 2. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. (MET 89) A. the thing B. that C. what D. which All is needed.3. There is no difficulty _ we cant overcome in our life. A. that B. which C. but D. asWe cant overcome no difficulty.4. Which was the first steamship _

10、crossed the Atlantic? A. that B. which C. it D. /The first steamship crossed the Atlantic.5. Nuclear weapon is considered the most terrible weapon of war _ man has invented. A. as B. that C. which D. whatMan has invented the weapon of war.6. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last

11、 week? (SH 90) A. what B. where C. / D. whenYou visited the factory last week.7. Its hard for me to forget the days _ I spent with my host family during my trip in Australia. A. when B. which C. during which D. on whichI spent the days with my host family6. Can you tell me the name of the factory _

12、you visited last week? (SH 90) A. what B. where C. / D. when7. Its hard for me to forget the days _ I spent with my host family during my trip in Australia. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which8. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. (MET 88) A. of whom B. whom C. of wh

13、ose D. whose Anyones family was poor.9. The buildings _ face south belong to the Korean company _ is LG. A. the windows of which; whose name B. whose windows; which name C. which; which is named D. which of the windows; whose nameThe buildings windows / The windows of the buildings face south.The Ko

14、rean companys name is LG.10. Those _ not only from books but through practice will succeed. A. that learn B. who learn C. learn D. we learn11. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. (SH 97) A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew12. O

15、nly those _ knew well could be enrolled in the course. A. who B. he C. that D. peopleHe knew those well.13. Which of the buildings _ are being built will be a school? A. that B. which C. / D. they14. Who is the man _ talked with you just now? A. who B. / C. that D. to whom15. -Do you know anything a

16、bout Lu Xuns novels? -Of course. Who _ has read his great novels can forget the characters? A. who B. / C. that D. he定语从句专项练习1.This is all _ I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else _ you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _ we visited was the Gre

17、at Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.itABB4.He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom5.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that6.This is one of the best books _. A.that have ever been written B.

18、that has ever been written C.that has written D.that have writtenBAA7.He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A.what B.that C.which D.where8.Is oxygen（氧气） the only gas _ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C.which D.it9.Is there anything _ to you? A.that is belonged

19、 B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belongBAB10.The scientist and his achieve- ments（成就）_ you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose11.Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whoseBC1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there

20、 is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day _ I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3.The woman _ my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A.who B.to whom C.to who D.whomCAB4.Jeanne was her old friend, _

21、she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5.His glasses, _ he was like a blind man（盲人）, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. thatBC6.She is a teacher of much know- ledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. f

22、rom whom7.He built a telescope（望远镜）_ he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8.Do you know the reason _ he was late? D. for which A. that B. which C. for whatDCD9.I have bought two ball-pens, _ writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neith

23、er of them10.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which11.The book, _ which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.BAfor 介词关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词（习惯搭配），再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断。 结论:Is this the factory _ you visited last year? Is t

24、his factory _ you visited last year?1.a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2.All _ I need is a good rest. You know _ I need is a good rest. a. what b. all what c. that d. whichadca3.Mr Smith is one of those forei- gners who_ working in China.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ work-

25、 ing in China.a. is b. has c. have d. are4.Pisa is a city, _ has a lean- ing tower.Pisa is a city, _ there is a leaning tower.a.which b.that c.where d.theredaac5.This is the place _ we visit- ed last year.This the place _ we worked last year.a. which b. where c. in that d. there6.The news _ he told

26、us was very exciting.He told us the news _ our team had won the game.a.what b.as c.that d.whichabc / dcCorrect mistakes:1. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.2. The girl told me the news is not here now.3. Is this farm we visited last year?4. This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot.5. He

27、is the only one of the students who know French.或16. Can you see the man and his dog _ crossing the street? A. who are B. who is C. which are D. that are17. Marty is one of the American teachers who _ ESL (English as a Second Language) in our school. A. teaches B. are teaching C. is teaching D. teac

28、hingThe American teachers are teaching ESL in our school.18. This is the only one of the books on the subject _ in English. A. which has ever written B. that has ever been written C. which have ever been written D. that have ever been written19. Is this theatre _ they visited last week? A. where B.

29、which C. that D. the oneThis theatre is _ they visited last week.They visited the theatre last week. the one20. Is this computer _ youd like to _? A. the one that; have repaired B. the one which; have it repaired C. which; repair D. that; repairThis computer is the computer. have sth. doneYoud like

30、to have the one/the computer repaired. the one21. Could that be Tom _ the TV on the whole night? A. who turned B. that had C. that switched D. who putTom had the TV on the whole night.22. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. (NMET 93) A. think; lost B. thought; had lost C. think; had

31、lost D. thought; have lostI thought I had lost the pen. now past thought is on my desk before the past had lost只能用which(表示物)的情况1. 介词后面2. 非限制性定语从句The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.I have lost the pen, which my father bought for my sixteenth birthday.(表示唯一的一支钢笔）Do y

32、ou see the house, the windows of which face south？=of which the windows face south?指人的关系代词Who/that+ Verb(whomwho/that)+ sb./sth. + Verb指人”的”或物”的”whose+ 名词I met lots of experts who (I think) came from Canada.She married the man to whom she was engaged.She married the man (whom/who/that) she was engag

33、ed to.The book whose cover is red belongs to him.= The book the cover of which is red belongs to him.= The book of which the cover is red belongs to him关系副词When=in/on/at + whichWhere=in/on/at + whichWhy=for whichDecember 25 is the day when Jesus Christ was born.= December 25 is the day on which Jesu

34、s Christ was born.= December 25 is the day (which/that) Jesus Christ was born on.Pisa is the place where there is a leaning-tower.=Pisa is the place in which there is a leaning-tower.= Pisa is the place (which/that) there is a leaning-tower in Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class.=Tell

35、me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.as1. the sameas2. such+n.+ as 3. as+adj.+as4.As sb. knows/as is known to all一般用与句首5.如用于句中,前有逗号,as=whichHe must be from Africa, as can be seen from his skin. 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时，通常用关系代词 that。1)先行词是 all, no, none, everyone, something, much, little等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级或 the last, the on