高三英语复习备考训练阅读理解解题思路

1、2006届高三英语复习备考训练阅读理解解题思路题型特点文体多样。包括记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文、新闻报道、广告、对话、故事等。题材广泛。包括天文、地理、历史、科普、政治、经济、文化教育、常识、事业、环保、文娱、体育、旅游、风土人情、社会现象、家庭生活、创业历程、人物传记、名人轶事、哲理小品、焦点问题、人间百态等。文体分布年份A篇B篇C篇D篇E篇2003文体描 述 文说 明 文广 告说 明 文议 论 文题材地理知识创新发明书目介绍文化教育 焦点问题2004文体记 叙 文议 论 文描 述 文记 叙 文广 告题材亲身经历焦点问题社会现象亲身经历杂志介绍2005文体记 叙 文议 论 文说 明 文描

2、 述 文广 告题材亲身经历社会现象创新发明体育训练旅游景点问题特点主旨的事实和有关细节; （具体细节）根据上下文判断高考考纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义; （词义猜测）理解单句的意义, 也理解字面的意义,并根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行一定的判断、推理和引申; （逻辑推理）材料的主旨和大意; (综合概括)正确领会作者的观点和态度。（寓意）题目设置具体细节词义猜测逻辑推理综合概括寓意200356，66共2题62，65共2题63共1题59，67，75共3题57，58，60，61，64，66，68，69，70，71，72，73共12题200457共1题58，62，65共3题60，72，73共3题61

3、，67，71，75共4题56，59，63，64，66，68，69，70，74，共9题200570，73，74共3题56，60，65共3题67，68共2题63，64，75共3题57，58，59，61，62，66，69，71，72共9题题型题号年份解题技巧(1) A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.This huge dam is in the

4、Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a h

5、ighway from New York to San Francisco. This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world， is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.Q： Hoover Dam

6、 lies _. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian, host of the well received TV program “Stars Tonight”, Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991, appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.Bo

7、rn in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old, Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cathay Airline for seven years. However, it still took her three m

8、onths to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.解题技巧(2)“Its really a hard job for me. I wont enter for such competition any more. Anyhow, I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the soc

9、ial welfare since I won the title. This time, in Shanghai, Id love to make a deep impression on my TV audience, said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.Q： Which of the following is NOT true?A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia

10、 in 1991.D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia. Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much kno

11、wledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.Q：

12、 In the last paragraph the phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” refers to _.A. personal experienceB. wild weeds among good plantsC. the information from the parentsD. the vast store of traditional practices解题技巧 (3)解题技巧(4) Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the

13、 wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usuall

14、y has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers questions. He never says，“I dont know.”Q： Which of t

15、he following best describes the writers attitude towards Mr. Neff? A. He finds Mr. Neff hard to understandB. He thinks Mr. Neff wonderfulC. He feels pity for Mr. NeffD. He does not like Mr. Neff One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five

16、 dozen roaches(蟑螂) and two spiders.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”Q： The passage suggests that when t

17、he writer moved into the house， it was _.A. very cleanB. just cleaned by the landlordC. tidy and comfortableD. dirty and full of insects解题技巧(5)Task: Exercises task: Group discussion归纳总结How do we read a passage?What can you sum up from what we did this period?How do we read a passageTopic sentencenew

18、 wordsOther info Think it over: evidenceInfo. Needed for questions.归纳总结What can you sum up?推理题的提问方式大体有？ 短文主旨大意的提问方式常有方式？1). The best title for this passage might be _ .2). The main idea of the passage is about _ .3). The article is written to explain _ .4). With what topic is the passage chiefly con

19、cerned?5). The text is mainly about _ .6). The subject discussed in this text is _ .短文主旨大意的提问方式常有以下几种方式: (1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _.(3) The story implies that _.(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.(5) The writers attitude

20、 towardis _.1） 以infer (推断), imply(暗示),suggest,和 conclude(得出结论)的提问方式。2） 在提问的方式中含有表示推测的情态动词和其它表可能性的词 : can, could, would, might, probably, most likely, .推理题其提问方式大体有两类: HomeworkFinish the reading I handed out todayWrite a short passage on the topic: How do I usually do reading comprehension?Send it to

21、my mailbox:liaosushan; / 洗车机厂家 lpu93hln 归是徒劳。不知何时，周围响起了古老的歌谣。现在的场景就像是某个仪式。天空开始下起了红色的血雨，火焰燃烧的更加凶猛了，神兽飞到月亮之下，红月，神兽，妫雨形成一条直线，红月如柱的红光源源不断的进入几大神兽体内，神兽发着七彩的光芒有源源不断的输送给妫雨，光柱比红月的还要大两倍。妫雨的身体缩成一团，身体里有种力量要喷涌而出，觉得四肢已经不是自己的了，突然心脏像利器刺入般锥心的疼，气血翻涌，一口鲜血喷了出来，重重的衰落在地。身体像被锁链锁住了，动弹不得，全身的血液似乎不再流动，全都凝固在心脏一处，心脏快要爆炸了吗。神兽们没有了桎梏，也不管身上燃烧的火焰纷纷逃走，瞬间消失的无影无踪。突然一双燃烧着火焰的巨目像妫雨飞去。狂风大作，周围似鬼在哭泣般呼号。婠青见大事不妙立刻跟随着巨目飞去，但已经来不及了。7雨师妾|山神踏进古宅的那