2022届江西省华大联考高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题 附解析

1、新高考联盟2022届高三3月教学质量测评英语本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshiit?19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是CWhatarethetwospeakerstalkuigabout?Astrongtyphoon.B.Anexcitingmatch.C.Weatherprediction.Whatdoesthewomantliuikoftheparty?A.Noisy.B.Crowded.C.Enjoyable.Whatisthewomansattitudetowardsthenewamusem

3、entpark?A.Supportive.B.Wonied.C.Satisfied.Whenwasthejazzconcertoriginallyplannedtohold?A.NextThursday.B.NextFnday.C.TliisSaturday.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ontliebus.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Onthesubway第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

4、完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howoftendoestheschoolholdafiredull?A.3timesayearB.4timesayear.C.6timesayear.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheman?A.Impatient.B.Serious.C.Curious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whydoesthemaillooktired?A.Heplayedinabaseballmatch.B.Hedidareport.C.Hestayeduplate.Wherewasthenia

5、nat9:00lastnight?A.Athome.B.Atthestadium.C.Ontliesubway.10Whatdoesthemailthinkofthematch?A.Tiimg.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。WhydidEmmaquitherjob?A.ShewaspaidasmallsalaiyB.Shegotailofferfiomanewcompany.C.Shedislikedthefbnnercompanysatmosphere.WhatdoesEnrniathuikofherfbrmercompany?A.Cre

6、ative.B.Bomig.C.Promising.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple?A.Theylivearichlife.B.Theyjustsoldahouse.C.Theyrespecteachother.WhattypeofthepersonisEmma?A.Changeable.B.Honest.C.Ambitious.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.Howdoesthe

7、mailfeelabouttheconuiigspeech?Disappointed.B.Puzzled.C.Interested.Whatisthemostimportantadvicefortlieman?A.Believeinhimself.B.Focusoilkeypoints.C.Prepareforeverything.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Howistheconnectionbetweensittmgpositionandbackache?A.Stiong.B.Wak.C.Average.Howcanwepreventbackpam?A.Sleepmgless.B.

8、Sittingupstraight.C.Changingsittingpositions.Whatmightbethemamsourceofbackpain?A.Sti-essandlackofsleep.B.Tliewayoneissittmg.C.OurbornS-shapedback.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Happmessissubjective.However,certamfactorscandefinitelyproducemorehappinessthanothers.Likelivingniasma

9、lltownwhereyouhavewideopenspaces,beautifiilviews,easyconunutelesspollution,andapacethatisjustrightforyoutoenjoylife.Ifyoudowanttogetawayfromthemaddmgcrowdforgoodandsettlesomewheremorepeaceful,youcancheckoutthesetowns.StateCollegeStateCollege,asthenamesuggests,isatypicalcollegetownandallthelifeisasso

10、ciatedwithtliePennStateUniversity,itslargestemployer.Apartfromacademicsandsports,thesmalltownoffersotherqiiality-oflifefeatureslikelowcrimerates,greathealthcarefacilities,affordablehousingoptionswhicharesuiToundedbymountanisandforests.StillwaterStillwater,tinetoitsname,offersitsresidentsapeacefillli

11、fe.Withpracticallynotraffic,theaveragecommutetmieisonlyaiound15muiutes.Biotechnology,agnbusiness,publishing,andevensoftwarehiclosecontactofferthissmall-townresidentslotsofjobsandhealtliincomes.EndlessactivitiesofferedbythenearbyOklahomaStateUniversityoftenkeeppeoplebusy.TvbeeIslandrLocatednearSavami

12、ali,TybeeIslandisasmalltownhidaway:fromthefast-pacedcitylife.Mostpeopledonlknowabouttliisbamerislandwhichisknownforitswide,sandybeaches,andmostmiportantlyfordolphinsswimmingoffshorewhichcanbewitnessedalmostdaily.Monterev*LocatedonCaliforniascentralcoast,Montereyhaslongbeenadestinationforliteraryfans

13、.Itsone-tiinecenterofthesardine-packmgG少J鱼包装）industry,CairneiyRow,hasbeenmadeforeverfamousbynovelistJolinSteinbeck.ItalsoattiactsalotofvisitorsforthefamousMontereyBayAquarium（水族馆）.Whatdothefourtownshavemconmiontoattractpeople?A.Cozylife.B.Jobchances.C.Classicliterature.D.Healthcarefacilities.Whichto

14、wnbestsuitspeopleconcernedaboutsafety?A.StateCollege.B.Stillwater.C.TybeeIsland.D.Monterey.WhatcanpeopledoinMonterey?A.Takepartinendlessactivities.CommunicatewithJohnStenibeck.C.Watchavarietyofseaanmials.D.Witnessdolphnisswimmingoffshore.【13题答案】【答案】l.A2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四个生活舒适的小镇。【1题详解】细节理解

15、题。根据第段Likelivinginasmalltownwhereyouhavewideopenspaces,beautifiilviews,easycommute（通勒），lesspollution,andapacethatisjustlightforyoutoenjoylife.Ifyoudowanttogetaway:fromthemaddmgcrowdforgoodandsettlesomewheremorepeaceful,youcancheckoutthesetowns.”（比如,住在一彳、小城镇，那里有开阔的空间，美丽的风景，方便的通勤，较少的污染，以及适合你享受生活的步调。如杲

16、你真想永远远离尘嚣，找个更安静的地方安顿卞来，你可以核查一下这些城镇。）可知，卞文介绍的是四个可以远离尘嚣，又可以享受生活的小镇，所以，这四个小镇吸引人的共同之处是舒适安逸的生活。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据StateCollege部分“Apartfromacademicsandsports,thesmalltownoffersotherqiiality-of-lifefeatureslikelowcninerates（除了学术和体育以外，这个小镇还有其他生活品质特征，比如低犯罪率）可知，这里犯罪率很低，适合担心安全的人居住。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Monterey部分Tt

17、alsoattractsalotofvisitorsforthefamousMontereyBayAquanum（水族馆）”（它也因著名的蒙特雷湾水族馆而吸引了人量的游客。）可知，这里有著名的水族馆，所以这里可以看到各式各样的海洋动物。故选C。BTlieMekongflowsthroughailextremelydiverselandscapeandsuipnsesonceagamwithitsriclinessofspecies.Butanunbrokenconstiiictiontrendthreatenstheecosystem.IntheMekongarea,110newspecies

18、havebeendiscovered111thepasttwoyears.TheWorldWideFundForNature（WWF）oilThursdaycalledSoutheastAsiaatruetreasureforanimalsandplants.AturtlewithatiunkandafishnamedaftertheriverBmmeninthefantasyclassicLordoftheRingswerefound.AccordingtoWVF,anewlyfoundplantrenuiidspeopleoftheeggsinthefilmAlien：:fromwhich

19、theFacehuggerjump.TlieMekongregion,whichcoversChina；Laos,Vietnam,Tliailaiid,MyanmarandCambodia,isameltingpotofbiodiversity.Butitisindanger.MassivehabitatruinandhugehydropowerplantstlireatenthetreasurysaysStefanZieglerofWWF-Gennaiiy.c?,writtenbyauthorCliristinaWymanwasinstantlyroastedoilsocialmedia.P

20、arentsandpoliticiansacrossthecountiyaregettingtheirfingersmtotheciuiiculathatpublicschoolsusetoteachstudents.Somestatesarepassinglawstokeepcriticalracetheoiyoutofschools,andschoollibrariesarecomingunderattackforcontainingbooksaboutgender.Tliereareevenparentswhoaretryingtokeepstudentsawayfiomleanimga

21、boutmentalhealthandasthoughhelpmgchildrenbuildemotionalstrengthisabadthing/5Wymanwrotetokickofftliepiece.Whilethepoliticalclunateandnationalinvolvementinschooldistiictsgivethephenomenonabroaderplatfbnnandhavemoreseriousimpact,thisbehaviorisnotliiiignew.Parentshavealwaystiledtointerfere（干涉）witlicumcu

22、la,asIobseivedwhenteachingmiddleschoolintheniidOOOs/shecontinued.Wymanthencomparedparentswantingtohaveasaymwhattheirchildienleanitopeoplebreakingmtoanoperatmgroomdiumgsurgeiyoiltheirchildren.TliesemtenTentionsarenothingmorethantheater,andschoolboardsandadministratorsshouldbeprotectmgtheirteachersand

23、studentsfiomthemratherthanbowingtothem,”shewrote.WynwawhospentsometimediscussingherownschoolmgandPh.D.incumculum,paintedparentsasunder-qualifiedtocutillunlesstheyhaveachievedthesamelevelofeducationthatisrequiredofmostteachers.Wymanwrote,Aileducatorspimiaiygoalistoteachstudentstotlunk.Parentswhoattem

24、pttomfluencecumculawitlitheirpersonalopinionsblockthatgoal.”HowdidWymanbegmtliepiece?Bypresentingsomeunreasonablephenomena.Bycallmgforparentsconcernaboutcluldren.Bystressingstudentsmentalhealthproblems.Byintroducingvenouspublicschoolcunicula.Whatdoestheunderlmedwordthem”inparagraph3referto?9.A.Cumcu

25、la.CInterventions.WhydoesWymanwritetheopnuonpiece?B.Parents.DAdnuiustrators.B.Toreflectparents，loveforchildren.C.Tocallformoreconcernfbrcurricula.11WhichwordcanbestdescribeWyman?A.Stubborn.BQualified.D.Topersuadeparentsoutofmterfering.COptimistic.DUnprofessional.AToattractreaders5attentiontoNBC.【811

26、题答案】10.D11.B【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了Wxinan在NBC发表的一篇批评家长乱干涉学校课程的评论文章。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后.WymanxvTotetokickoffthepiece.（曼在文章开头写道。）”可知，这一段是描写她如何开篇的，由第二段“ParentsandpoliticiansacrossthecountiyaregettingtheirfingersmtotheciuTiculathatpublicschoolsusetoteachstudents.Somestatesarepassinglawstokeepcn

27、ticalracetheoiyoutofschools,andschoollibranesarecomingunderattackforcontainingbooksaboutgender.（全国各地的家长和政治家都在对公立学校的教学课程进行干预。一些州正在通过法律，将批判性的种族理论排除在学校之外，学校图书馆也因包含有关性别的书籍而受到攻击。）”可知，本段详细介绍了各种干扰教学的不合理现象，Wyman就是通过呈现一些不合理的现象来开始创作的，故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中画线词them所在的句子“Theseinteiventionsarenothmgmorethantheate

28、r,andschoolboardsandadministratorsshouldbeprotectmgtheu*teachersandstudentsfromtlieniratlierthanbowingtothem（这些干预只不过是一场戏剧，学校輩爭会和管理者应该保护他们的老师和学生不受这些干预的影响，而不是向他们鞠躬）”可知，这些父母的干涉不过是闹剧罢了，学校輩事会和管理者们应该保护教师和学生免受其干预，而不是向这些干涉低头，因此them指代的是“那些干预”，即Interventions,故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Aneducatorspiiinaiygoal

29、istoteachstudentstotliuik.Parentswhoattempttoinfluencecumculawiththeirpersonalopuuonsblockthatgoal.”（教育者的主要目标是教学生思考。试图以个人观点影响课程的家长阻碍了这一目标的实现。）可知，怀曼写这篇评论是为了说服父母不要干涉。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句中的“Wyman,whospentsometunediscussingherownschoolmgandPh.mcmnculum（她花了一些时间讨论她自己的学校教育和课程博士学位）”可知，Wyman拥有课程方面的傅士学

30、位，是有资格谈论课程的人，因此可以用“有资格的”来形容词Wynian,故选B。DItisnotuncommonforpeopletosaytheyhavenosenseofdirection.Thesenseofduectionrepresentstheabilitytofindonesway.Inotherwords,itisaboutgettingfiompointAtopointBwithoutahitch.Thejouiueybegmswithdeterminingtheuutialpositionusinglandmarksmtheenvironment.Itsreallyabout

31、choosingarouteandfollowingit.Itisalsoaquestionoftestingthatthissamerouteistheconectone,witlithementalrepresentationofspaceorthehelpoftoolssuchasmaps.Finally,theabilitytoidentifytlieporntofanivalisobviouslyveiyimportant.Inastudypublishedhi2009,scientistGiuseppeIana,ascientistoftheUniversityofCalgaiy(

32、Canada),whospecializescognitiveneural(认知神经)networksnidicatedthatpeoplelackmgasenseofduectionhaveaspecialcondition:DevelopmentalTopographicalDisorientation(DTD).Tliesenseofdkectionrequireslargeneuralnetworksforproperfimctioning,accordmgtotheexpert.However,tliefactistliatamajorityofpeopleareunabletopu

33、tamapintheirheadwhileontliemove.IllherbookMindinMotion(2019),ProfessorEmentusofPsychologyatStanfordUniversity(USA)BarbaraTverskyexplainshowmostpeopledoit.Shemtioducesacombmationofmethods.Ifsamixoftuni-by-timidirections,birds-eyeviewsandgeneralinfoiinationinthefonnofmaps.However,itshouldbenotedthatmo

34、stmedium-complexitynavigation(导航)dwectionsdependinpartontheabilityofpeopletounderstandtheperspectiveofamap.Inotherwords,peoplewitlioutasenseofduectionfollowarouteinpieces.Thus,theyhavenoexpandedunderstandingforspaceandnavigatetheirenvironmentwithoutanymentalmapoftheirdestmations.However,thereisasolu

35、tion,namelytoguidethepersonthroughaseriesofshortroutes.Whatdoestheunderlmedphrasewithoutahitch”inparagraph1mean?A.Withease.B.Byoneself.C.Illashorttime.D.Withouthesitation.Whatisthecauseofgomgshortofasenseofdkection?Bemgunabletoputamapathand.Expandedimderstandingforspace.Lackofguidmgthioughshortroute

36、s.Neuralnetworks5improperfimctioning.Whatcouldbeachallengeforsomeonewithoutasenseofduection?Readmgamap.Fonningamapinniuid.Followingarouteinpieces.Finisliingaseriesofshortroutes.WhatcanbeuifeiTedfromthetext?Mentalmapcontiibutestothesenseofdirection.Havingnosenseofdirectionismerelyanexcuse.Mostpeopleh

37、avelongroutesintheii*niuid.Peoplewithasenseofdirectiondontneedamap.【1215题答案】【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是是一篇说明文。文章主要以人们常说的自己没有方向感为话题进行了讲述。根据专家提出的理论，方向感的缺失实际上就是神经系统功能出现了紊乱，这样的人无法在脑海中形成地图进行方向导航。由此，或许引导这个人通过一系列的短路线可以成为一个挽救方法。【12题详解】词义猜测题。分析语境町知，前文“Tliesenseofdirectionrepresentstheabilitytofindonesway.

38、（方向感代表着一个人找到路的能力。）”提及了“找到路的能力”，如果用“A点”和“B点”来解释，则可以理解为“不费力气地找到从A点到B点的路,即为划线短语所在句“Inotherwords,itisaboutgettingfrompointAtopointBwithoutahitch.含义，由此可推知，“withoutahitch”应是“不费力气：轻松；容易”含义。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Tliesenseofdirectionrequireslargeneuralnetworksforproperfiuictioiinig,accordingtotheexpert

39、.（该专家表示，方向感需要人屋的神经网络才能正常丁作。）町知，方向感的获得要求人量的神经网络正常运作，反之可推知，方向感的缺失实际上是因为神经系统功能出现了紊乱。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“However,thefactisthatamajorityofpeopleareunabletoputamapmtheirheadwhileonthemove.（然而，事实是，人多数人在移动时无法在头脑中形成地图。）”可知，人多数人在移动时，不能在脑海里形成地图，这些人指的就是没有方向感的人。即，没有方向感的人的头脑里无法形成地图。故选B项。【15题详解】匚匚juD匚匚二口匚Z

40、THowever,itshouldbenotedthatmostmedium-complexitynavigation（导航）duectionsdependmpailontheabilityofpeopletounderstandtheperspectiveofamap.Inotherwords,peoplewitlioutasenseofduectionfollowaroutempieces.Tlius,theyhavenoexpandedunderstandingforspaceandnavigatetheiienvironmentwitlioutanymentalmapoftheirde

41、stinations.（然而，需要注意的是，人多数中等复杂度的导航方向在一定程度上取决于人们理解地图视角的能力。换句话说，没有方向感的人沿着一条支离破碎的路线走因此，他们对空间没有扩展的理解，在没有目的地的任何思维地图的情况下导航他们的环境。）”可知，没有方向感的人没有空间拓展理解的能力，对周怜I环境进行导航的时候大脑里缺乏目的地地图，由此可推出思维地图对方向感是非常重要的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tlieamvalofautximiihasleftmechamiedonceagai

42、nbyitsgeneroushaivestofpomegranates.Wlulepomegianatejuicehadalwaysbeenafavoriteofmine,foralongtime,Icouldntsaythesamefortheactualfiiut._16_Howcouldanyonepossiblytakepleasurehieatmgthat?Butbychance,Ichangedmymind.AhandfiilofsmallpomegianatetreesglowjustoutsidethegateofmyhusbandsfamilyhomemmralZliejia

43、ng._17_Sooneautunm,mymother-in-lawgavemeandmyhusbandabagfilledwithpomegranatesshehadpickedherself.Atfirst,Irejectedtheseeminglyburdensomepileoffruitonourduinertable._18_Hecontinuedtobiteonpomegianateandoffermeatasteoftheseeds,andeventuallycuriositywon.Ipoppedahandfillinmymouth,andfoundmyselfknockedi

44、nthebestpossibleway.Tlieseedswerefilledwiththatfamiliarrichandsweetflavor._19_Moreovei;itwassuperiortoanytliiiigIhadencounteredinliquidfonn.Later,PmalwaysfascmatedtodiscoverthemanylocalesinChmaalsotouchedbythesweetpleasuresofthepomegranate._20_Atthattunemmylife,movingaroundleftmetoomuchstress,whichu

45、suallyleftmewiththediscomfortofanervousstomach.Butamongthemanyhealthbenefitsofpomegranateistliatitcannaturallyimprovedigestion.Regularconsuntionofthefruithadcomfortedmygut（丿场道）somuch.Ifyouveyettobeaddictedtothedelightsofthepomegranate,itsnottoolatetotiyOnetasteturnedmemtoalifelongfanjustlikethat.Iha

46、dthoughtifsabunchofsoftandjuicylittleseeds.CThebrancheswereoverhaiigmgwiththefruiteveiyfall.Myhusbandstillattemptedtopersuademetotakeabite.Itstheseasonsfinestfieshlysqueezedjuicefromthefruit.ThehealingpropertiesofthefruitIexperiencedaddedtoitschami.ThatwasthesametasteIhadcometotreasureaboutpomegrana

47、tejuice.【1620题答案】【答案】16.B17.C1&D19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中国爱上了吃石榴这种水果的故事。【16题详解】根据上文“Whilepomegranatejuicehadalwaysbeenafavoriteofmine,foralongtune,IcouldntsaythesamefortheactualHint.（虽然石榴汁一直是我的最爱，但很长一段时间以来，我始终不能对真正的水果说同样的话）”以及后文“Howcouldanyonepossiblytakepleasuremeatingthat?（怎么会有人喜欢吃这个呢？）可知，上

48、文提到作者虽然喜欢喝石榴汁，但是对石榴籽本身没有好感，B项“Ihadthouglitifsabunchofsoftandjuicylittleseeds.（我原以为它是一堆柔软多汁的小种子）”解释了原因，作者本以为它是一堆柔软多汁的小种子，但实际上不是，上下文语意连贯。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“AhandfillofsmallpomegranatetreesgrowjustoutsidethegateofmyhusbandsfamilyhomeinruralZliejiang.（在浙江农村，我丈夫的家门外就长着几棵小石榴树）”以及后文4us5.seriousseriouslytliat-

49、whatWitlLWithoutis-*areTlierefbre-*Howeveranthe【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章对学生学校是否应该穿校服进行了讨论。【详解】1考查动词不定式。句意：昨天，我们学校要我们就一项新政策投票。asksb.todosth意为“请求某人做某事”,为固定搭配，故在us后加to。2考查名词的数。句意：政策是每个学生每天在学校都应该穿校服。every表示“每一个”，后接名词的单数形式，故将students改为studento3考查形容词。句意：我们对这项政策进行了热烈的讨论heated热烈的：heating加热的。故将heatmg改为heatedo4考查代词

50、。句意：我们所有的学生都同意，每个人在投票前必须认真考虑。介词of后面用人称代词的宾格形式。故将we改为us。5考查副词。句意：我们所有的学生都同意，每个人在投票前必须认真考虑。副词形式修饰动词consider。故将serious改为seriouslyo6考查名词性从句。句意：一些学生认为应该对学生在学校穿什么有一些限制。介词to后为宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what7考查介词。句意：如果没有着装规定，学生可能会穿各种不合适的衣服。这里表示“没有着装要求”，所以用介词witliouto故将With改为Without&考查主谓一致。句意：如果没有着装规定，学生可能会穿各种不合适的衣服。此句的关系词that指代先行词clothes,为复数，所以定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式。故将i