2022届湖南省高三普通高中名校联考信息卷(模拟一)英语试题(解析版)

1、2022届普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟一）（高考研究卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考生注意：1本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。3请将答案填在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthemostprobablerelationshi

2、pbetweenthetwospeakers?Employerandemployee.Teacherandstudent.Motherandsoil.Whendidthewomancallthefrontdesk?At2:00a.m.B.At&00am.C.At2:30p.m.Whenwilltliesliirtsbefinished?Fridaymonimg.B.Fridayafternoon.C.Saturdayafternoon.Whafstlieprobablerelationslupbetweenthenianandthewoman?Taxidnverandcustomer.Cond

3、uctoranddriver.Bossandsecretary.Whatisthemaildoing?HeisbuyingplaneticketstoEurope.Heissendmgsomepostcaids.Heisaskingabouthismail.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheco

4、nversationmostprobablytakeplace?Illapark.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.Whatdoesthewomando?SheworksforIBM.SheisateacheratHaivard.SheisastudentatHaivard.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatseasonisitnow?Summer.B.Autiunii.C.Winter.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinSanFrancisco?Itiswann.B.Itiscool.C.Itishot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

5、Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Theyarebossandemployee.Theyareteacherandstudent.Theyarenextdoorneighbors.Howoldisthemantheyaretalkingabout?Aboutthnteenyearsold.Aboutthirtyyearsold.Aboutseventyyearsold.Whatkuidoflookingdoestlienianprobablyhave?Hehasaspeciallooking.Hehasagoodlooking.Hehasano

6、rdmaiylooking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhenwilltheygotoXian?OnaboutJune16tli.OnaboutJuly16th.OnaboutJune6th.14ForhowlongwilltheystayinXian?Lesstlianoneweek.Morethantwoweeks.Justoneweek.WliyisMonicagomgtoHarbinagam?Becauseherparentslivethere.BecauseshedoesnotlikeXian.Becauseshewantstovisitherfriends.Wlierewo

7、uldPetergoifhehadlotsofmoney?A.Harbm.B.Tibet.C.Xian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howdidthespeakerhelptheoldlady?Thespeakertookthesickladytohospital.Thespeakerearnedtheladysbagsandtookherhome.Thespeakerhelpedtheladytofindhersonshome.Whydidthespeakertelltheoldladyawhitelie?Theoldladydidntwanttotroublethespeaker.

8、Thespeakerwantedtopleasetheoldlady.Thespeakerlettheoldladybelieveinher.Whendidthespeakersgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsago.B.25yearsago.C.30yearsago.Whatdidittumouttobe?Theoldladywasthespeakersfatheraunt.Theoldladywasthespeakersfatherneighbor.Theoldladylookedafterthespeakerasshewastwo.第二部分阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节（

9、共15小题：每小题25分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACallforentiies:youngwomenwriterscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislauncliuigawritingconetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofconversations.HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalentsonthethemeofconversations.Di

10、dyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgiandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertamconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyouregiet,oroneyouregietyouneverhad?WerekeentohearaboutyotirpersonalexpenencesAllentiiesmustbesenttoveekendbymidnighton9March.The

11、PrizesTlierewillbeonewinnerandtwonimiers-upTliethreewinnerswilleachreceive250Thewinnerswillbenotified（通矢口）byemailortelephoneoilorbefore30larch2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheeditmgprocess,tliethreewinnerswillparticipateillavideocallwitliaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandeditthe

12、iressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwitliaGuardianeditor.RulesFollowallmlescarefiillytopreventdisqualification.Onlyoneentiyispennittedperperson.Entriesoilbehalfofanotlierpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjomtsubmissionsaienotallowed.TlieCompetitionopensat09:00on22Febmaiy2021a

13、ndclosesat23:59on9March2021Entriesreceivedoutsidetliistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.Yourentiymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythkd-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepemussiontouse.Youmustmcludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includmgyouremailaddressandphonenumber.1Whafsthethemeofthewritingcomp

14、etition?B.ConversationsD.Personalexperiences.B.AvideoofthecompetitionD.A1-1workshopwithaneditor.B.IncludmgcontactdetailsD.Usingothers1contentwithpemussion.RegietsC.Grandmothersyouth.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?Ailadditional250C.Apriornotificationofthewin.Whichofthefollowingwillresultil

15、ldisqualification?A.Co-authoiiiigailentiyC.Mailingyourentryon1Mairh.【13题答案】【答案】IB2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了卫报周末杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办的一场写作比赛的报名须知，奖项设置和参赛规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“GuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21oilthetliemeofconversations.（卫报周末杂志为16-21岁的英国女性举办了一场以对话为主

16、题的写作比赛。）”可知，这次写作比赛的主题是对话。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TliePrizes中最后一句“Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGiiaidianeditor.（总冠军将获得与卫报编辑一起的1-1工作室。）”可知，总冠军将获得与卫报编辑一起的1-1工作室。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四行“EntiiesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjomtsubmissionsaienotaUowed.（代表他人参加的作品将不被接受，并且不允许联合提

17、交作品。）”可知，与他人合作的作品将没有参赛资格。故选A。BAfewyearsago,myhusbandCharlieandIhadmaritalproblems.Growingfamilyresponsibilitiesandfinancialwornestookatollonusandwebeganargiungfi-equently,oftenlateintothenight.Howeverneitlierofuscouldtakethestepthatwouldendoureleven-yearmamageandbringheartbreaktoourthi-eeyoungchildr

18、en.Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowedetenninedtoworkitout.Throughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclosethegulf.Themorehonestwewere,thecloserwebecame.AVheiiIfeltwewerereachingsolidgroimd、Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemeaileternity（永t亘）nng.ItwasnotsomuchthenngIwanted;itwasthereassurance（保证）Ithoughtitwouldb

19、img.Wewentshoppingonabeautifiilsummerday.Wewalkedhandmhandalongarowofjewelersshops.FinallyIfoundaringIliked.Whilewaitingforittobeadjusted,thejewelertookmylefthandandglancedatmyengagementmig.MayIcleanitforyou?”heasked.Ttreallydoesntspaiklelikeitusedto.”CharliesaidasIslippedtheniigoffmyfinger.Afewminu

20、teslaterthejewelerwasback.Tlieringshonelikenew!Onthedrivehome,Ididnttakemyeyesoffit.Iforgotallabouttheeternityring.IjustcouldntbelievehowthisoldringsuddenlysparkledthewayithadthedayChailiegaveittome.Ihadtakenitforgrantedthesepastyears,butwitlialittlepolishitcouldstillmakemyheartbeatfast.Andthatsthew

21、ayitiswithanianiage.Youhavetoworkatkeepmgitpolishedandnew,orelsethegiiineG亏垢）ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.Iputmyhandontheseatbetweenusandspreadmyfingers.Charliecoveredmyhandwithhis.IfeltIwasluckytobeabletoseethesparkleinsometliniggoldwhenIthoughtIneededsomethmgnew.Whydidtheauthorandherhusbanddeci

22、detosolvetheproblems?Theywereafamouscouple.BTlieydidntwanttodivorce.C.Theproblemswerenotserious.DTlieyhadexperienceindoingso.Whatdoestheunderluiedpartniparagraph3probablymean?A.freeofti-oubleBarrivingatasquareC.wealthyandgenerousDingoodrelationshipWhydidtheauthorforgetallabouttheeternityringontheirw

23、aybackhome?A.Herhusbandkeptitforher.BTlieydidntactuallypayforit.CTheoldringslightattractedherattention.DTliecoupleweretalkmgallthewaymenily.Whatdoestheauthormamlywanttoexpressmthelastparagraph?A.Wetendtoprefernewobjectstooldones.Oneshouldremainthankfulforwhathehasgot.Maniageshouldbeconstantlypolishe

24、d.Weshouldtiytorediscoverthetinevalueofoldobjects.【47题答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和丈夫曾经有过婚烟问题，但双方均未想要离婚，而是努力解决双方之间的问题。当作者提出和丈夫一起去买永恒戒指的时候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚烟也应该像戒指一样经常除垢，让它重新生机勃勃。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一.句Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowedetenninedtoworkitout”，作者和丈夫仍然相互爱对方，都不想结束他们的婚烟，不想使孩子们伤

25、心，所以他们决定要解决他们之间的问题。故B项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Tluoughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclosethegulf.Themorehonestwewere,thecloserwebecame.可知，作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题，关系越来越融治。再根据画线部分所在句子中的Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemeanetemity（永恒）ring”可推知,作者感觉她和丈夫的关系已经很好了，他们已经和好如初了。故D项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Onthedrivehome,Idi&fttakem

26、yeyesoffit.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯着那枚结婚戒指，因为它经过擦拭后重新放出了光芒，犹如丈夫刚给她的那天一样。早已忘记他们是要去买“永恒戒指”。故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句Andthafsthewayitiswithamainage.Youhavetoworkatkeepmgitpolishedandnew,orelsethegrime（污垢）ofthepassmgyearswillhidethejoy.”可知，作者认为刘待婚姻也应该像对待那枚戒指一样，经常除垢，经常发现婚姻生活中的闪光点，使婚姻保持新鲜。故C项正确。【点睛】本文小题2考查了词义猜

27、测题，由第二段最后一句可知“作者和丈夫解决了他们之间的问题。他们的关系已经恢复了”,可知该短语意为“ingoodrelationship”。本题主要运用上下文语境猜测参与。通过上卜文的具体信息猜测词义是目前高考阅读理解题中最常见的一种命题形式。（2014重庆卷，A篇）59.Whatdoestlieunderlinedwordantics”referto?A.Smaitwords.B.Unusualactions.C.SuipnsiiigLooks.D.Anxiousfeelings.解析：Bo由上文shenishedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andsh

28、outedatthephone.Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.以及Shesteppedtotliedoonvayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,bepresent帮助某人：assistsbilldoingdousthefavor有空的:freeavailable考虑:oconsiderationsconsider2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ItwouldbeveiyniceifyoucanreconmiendsomeclassicEnglishliteraryworkssuitableforusstudents.拓展右J：Itw

29、ouldbeveryniceifyoucanreconmiendsomeclassicEnglishliteraryworkswhicharesuitableforusstudents.【，点睛】【高分右J型1】Tmwritingtoinviteyoutobepresentattherecitationcontestorganizedbythereadmgclubatthi-eenextWednesdayafternooninthelecturehall.运用了非谓语动词做定语。【高分句型2Ifavailablethen,couldyoudousthefavor?运用了if引导的状语从句的省略

30、。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.读下面材料，根据其情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。OneweekendinJulyJaneandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakemtheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystalledtoquaiTel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangiythatshesaidtoTom,Tmgoingtofindabetterspotfo

31、rustocan谢andwalkedaway.Witlinopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedoilforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclunbedtoahighplace,shetiuuedaround,hopmgtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnotliingbutforestand,forbeyond,asnowcappedmountamtop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“TomTshecned.“Help!”Noreply.Ifonlyshehadnotlefther

32、mobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefaitliershewalked,themorecoiifiisedshebecame.Asnightwasbegumingtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeintliedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungi

33、yandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertiicklmg（i商落）somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedtliesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy5shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewbeiries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythmgbetter.Feelingstrongernow?Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadherto*thelake.Asshepickedher

34、waycarefiillyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfbitimatelythetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewniuiuteslatei;anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagam.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右:2）续写部分分为两段，每段的

35、开头语已为你写好;3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答：4）字体端正，格式规范，卷面整洁。Paragraph上Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettmgdarkagam.Paragraph2:ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.【47题答案】【答案】Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Janehadtostayaloneilltheforestforanothercoldnight.Atthatmoment,shefeltalittlesad,butshewasntsofrightened.Sherenuiidedherselfconstantly,Tommusthavecalledforthosehelicopters.Maybehewa