英语语法讲义-倒装句课件(用)

1、Inversion倒装句Lets read such sentences.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse(多种多样的)culture.Lying around them were chains, guns, tools, bedding, clothing and many other articles.Much good may it do you!何为倒装？在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或

2、一部分提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的分类1 全部倒装-主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+主语 Down fell the rain.倒装的分类2 部分倒装 -主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词Never have I heard such a thing.全倒装的常见情况1. There be 句型(be可换成 live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear 等). There are so many cars coming and going on the road.Th

3、ere still exist some problems.全倒装的常见情况Here comes your head teacher.2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur等。There goes the bell.全倒装的常见情况注： Here he comes.主语是人称代词不用倒装2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用come, go, follow, enter, rush, occur等。3、副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,e

4、nd,be等Now comes your turn!The followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.全倒装的常见情况4.当in, out, down, up, over, away, off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。全倒装的常见情况Up flew the bird.Out rushed the students.但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back they fought.Up it flew.全倒装的常见情况5.地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be , st

5、and, sit , lie 等动词时。全倒装的常见情况Under the tree _South of the city _Eventually they arrived at a cave, in front of which sits a beautiful girl, reading.lies a school.stood a tree.全倒装的常见情况6.表语提前，谓语是be, 表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。Present at the meeting wereProfessor White and many other guests.Growing along the road ar

6、e some wild flowers. 全倒装的常见情况7. such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Such are the facts. Such a great scientist is Yuan Longping.8. so和neither/nor 开头表示”也”或”也不”的句子: 这种句型用语重复前句部分内容，前句是肯定句用so;前句是否定句用nor或neither. 所指的往往是另一人或另一物.它的谓语应与前句谓语的时态,形式相一致.句型：so/nor/neither + be/助动词/情态动词 主语（如 SO do I 等）四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另

7、一个人（或物）的句子，使用全部倒装 如： “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.”He has been to Beijing, so have I.注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如： - It was cold yesterday. So it was! - Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will. 五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，使用全部倒装 如： - I wont do such a thing.

8、 Neither / Nor will I. If you wont go, neither shall I. -I havent done my homework. Neither / Nor have I.1、 一般疑问句及某些特殊疑问句: Can you speak French? Have you ever seen the movie? What are you doing?部分倒装的常见情况2、 only+状语在句首: 副词Only + 状语 介词短语 + 状语从句部分倒装 Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.Only

9、 when he told me did I realize it. 注意: Only this book is liked by Mary. (only用于修饰主语时,不倒装)3. 否定词在句首:含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用部分倒装语序。否定词包括:单词: seldom, never, barely, rarely, little, not a bit, never, no longer/more, nowhere, not once等 Never shall I do this again. Little did he know who the woman wa

10、s. Hardly did he know that the police were after him.(2)介词短语: in no time(立刻), at no time，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account(决不)By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well.决不是，所有的英国人都很了解本族语。(3) 含否定意义的句型中:Hardly Barely + + when + 陈述 ScarcelyNo sooner + had+主

11、+than +陈述句Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.2) Not only + but (also) +陈述句形式Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to o

12、vercome them.注意: not onlybut also连接的是并列主语时,不倒装.Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend.Not until + 陈述句/时间 +主句部分倒装Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.Not until yesterday did I learn anything about it.注意: 下面句子不倒装(强调句式)It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.由

13、 as /though 引导的让步状语从句中，基本句式： 形容词 /副词 /名词+ as /though + 主语 + 谓语 动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 情态动词 / 助动词其他倒装的情况 Child as he is, he knows a lot of English.其他倒装的情况其他情况2.however + adj.adv. However late he camehome, his mother would wait for him. 其他情况3. 祝愿语May you succeed!May you be happy!Long live the Peopl

14、es Republic of China!其他情况4、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。“Very well,” said the French student.其他情况“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea ,please.” added the customer.其他情况5、在the more,the more结构中The more you practice, the better your skill is.其他情况The harder you work, the better result you can get.6.在以oft

15、en, always, once, many a time, now and then,等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。Often did I speak of him before.Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.习题 Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize考点解析：因Only+ when状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分

16、倒装语序，最佳答案为D。1. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _. A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief3.Not until I came home last

17、night _ to bed. A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went4._ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They haveC. It remains D. There remains5.Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did car

18、e C. Rose does care D. does Rose care6 How did you enjoy your visit?_in my life had I received such good service from any business.Few B. NeverC. Only D. None7.It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.My God!_.A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did8.New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was savedD. was saved teachers energy 9. _ you eat the correct foods _ be