定语从句易犯错误固定用法

1、关于定语从句易犯错误的固定用法第一张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月2 应用定语从句易犯的小错误一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。误：Some of the boys I invited them didnt come 正：Some of the boys I invited didnt come 译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。 析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或that。第二张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.此句因删去them，因为从句的宾语时省略了wh

2、om/who.2. Is this the photo which you took it last week?应删去it，因为从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用it了。第三张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月4二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。 误：Anyone who break the law will be punished 正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished 译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析：应改break为breaks，因为who指anyone，是单数。 第四张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月knowk

3、nowsHe is the only one of the teachers who _(know) French in our school.He is one of the male teachers who _(know )French in our school.Tip：关系代词在从句中 做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数必须保持一致。Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now. The woman who teach us English is Jenny.haveteaches3.This is

4、one of the houses that is free now.areone of the+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。the only one of the +复数名词，从句谓语用单数第五张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月6三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。误：The key opens the bike is missing 正：The key thatwhich opens the bike is missing 译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。 析：应加上关系代词that或which，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。第六张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年

5、6月小结： 1.定语从句中不能缺少先行词。 2. 在从句中作主语的关系代词不可省。1. This is who everyone respects.(这就是大家尊敬的人。)2.Children eat much sugar often get bad teeth.单句改错并指出错误所在the person/manwho第七张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月8The Attributive clause 1定语从句第八张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月91.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。引导词3个作用：第九张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月1

6、0关系代词用法 关系代词 指代 在从句中 的作用 that which who whom whose(=of which)人物 主宾 主宾 主宾 宾 定 人 人人物 物 Summary第十张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月11 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 Read these sentences to find the rules.1) Ive read all the books that are not mine. I am sure she has something (that) you can bor

7、row. (RULE1)当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时.第十一张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月122)This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the best place (that) we have visited.3)This is the very book that belongs to him

8、. He is just the person (that) we are looking for.(RULE3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last,just the等修饰时。 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。(RULE2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。第十二张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月13 4) We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there

9、.5) Who that broke the window will be punished. Who is the girl that drove the car?(RULE5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。(RULE4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物, 用关系代词that第十三张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月146) There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. China is no longer the countr

10、y that it used to be. She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.7) Which is the book that you bought last week? Which is the film that got the first class award this year.(RULE7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用that.(RULE6) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.第十四张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月15Discussion(1)当先行词是all, everyth

11、ing, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few, only等修饰时.(2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last,just the等修饰时。(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物, 用关系代词that(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 (6) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.(7)当主句是which引导的特殊疑问句时，关系代词用t

12、hat.第十五张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月从句前有“不定代”；先行词前the only，the same，any，the very在，或有“高、序”去替代，只用“that”来安排。 顺口溜： 第十六张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月定语从句中只用who,不用that的情况第十七张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月One who does not work hard will never succeed.Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.She is the only one of the students wh

13、o has been to the USA.Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.1.先行词是one, ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰，指人时 第十八张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月2.在以there be的句子中，先行词为人时 There is a comrade outside who wants to see you. 第十九张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月3.当定语从句中又有定语从句,且先行项都为人时 The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. 第二十张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月4.当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时 There s only one student in the school who I want to see.Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields? 第二十一张，PPT共二十四页，创作于2022年6月5.在非限制性定语从句