上海牛津版必修一高一期中各单元复习及练习(有答案)

1、期中复习(一)词汇复习Unit 1 Body Languagelook up抬头向上看look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on 轻视a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士glance at 瞥一眼greet sb witli a sniile 用微笑打招呼a senior employee资深的员工be senior to比年长的,资深的prefer sth to sth喜欢.不喜欢prefer doing a to doing b 喜欢做 a 不喜欢做 bprefer to do a rather than do b 宁愿做 a 而不愿做 bdie

2、way +that做.的方式，方法+iii which+ /more than超过，不只是，经常more than speakmg and listenmg 不只是gesture 手势expression 表情expression on yoiir face 你的脸部表情appearance外貌，外表appear出现,似乎disappear消失it seems to work这好像起作用了without hesitation 毫不犹豫hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事remark评论downwards向下的sigh for sth 为叹气reniHid sb to d

3、o stli /remind sb of sth /remind sb +从句提醒某人(做)某事throughout the history of mankind 在人类历史 上in many situation在许多情况卜the key to sth .一 的关键signal (n)信号，(v)示意，表示hostility 故意confiision 困惑in western culture在西方文化里maintain eye contact保持眼神交流contact v. & n.交往，联系keep contact with sb与某人取得联系lose contact with sb与某人失

4、去联系avoid doing避免做某事It appears that 似乎，好像comnninicate with sb 交流comnnuiicate sth to sb把(信息，消息)传递给 某人keep up/lose communication with sb 与某 AJ呆 持/失去联系lea-e/inake/ give sb a good impression leave/make /give a good impression on sb 给某 人留下很好的印象make sb feel+ adj.是某人觉得.decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on stli=

5、choose 选择for assistance为了得到帮助improve 提高snule at sb像某人微笑enter the classroom 走进教室enter fbr报名参加in authority 掌权as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上for instance =fbr example 比如concentration 专心concentrate (v.) on sth集中时间做某事subtle微妙的，细微的consider sth as sth 把 看作be considered (as) sth 认为,看作consider domg sth考虑做某事

6、stare at 盯着be mde to sb = be impolite to sb 不礼貌boredom 无聊lack(n.) of sth 缺少lack(v.) sthrespect v.& n.尊敬lead to result in=give rise to 导致lead to tliis road 通向这条路Unit 2call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人hairdryer吹风机call at some place =drop in at some place 拜访某 地washout 洗掉at least 至少care for your hair照料你的头发

7、remember to do sth记得要去做某事（没做）hairstyle 发型remember domg sth记得做过某事（做了）suit sb适合某人overuse过度使用guarantee to do sth 保证做某事suggest doing sth建议做某事guarantee sth to sb 向某人 保 证make / put fbrward a suggestion 提 出建议be /feel on top of the world 觉得兴高采烈nonnal正常的get advice from expert从专家那得到建议wet (v)把.弄湿curl卷发Some peo

8、ple while others一些人.然而angle棱角另一些人.keep healthy保持健康bald秃顶eat a balanced diet吃均衡的饮食as a result of 由于plenty of许多，大量a result of的结果ill addition 另外ensure确保,保证look after = take care of 照顾pay attention to stlito domg sth 注意shampoo洗发剂protein蛋白质it is adj. for sb to do sthadequate足够的it is adj. of sb to do sthe

9、ight to ten glasses of water 喝 8-10 杯水effective有效的keep sth from doing stlie 避免conditioner 护发素rob sb of sth抢了某人的东西apply使用steal sth from sb偷了某人的东西apply to使用,申请,涂sliiny闪亮的apply to die company for the position 向公司申remedy for的疗法places of interests = tourist attraction 旅游景点it takes+一段时间for sb to do sth做什么

10、事情花 费某人多少时间die Great Wall 长城be mterested in对.有兴趣historical有关历史的show interest inhistoric历史性的mterests 利益presen-e die buildings保存，保护这些大楼twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折(v.)preservation 保护区twist the tnitli 扭曲事实be admitted to some places 被允许进入turndown 拒绝admit to doing sth承认做某事turn up出现scenery 风景turn out结果是landscape,风

11、景，山水turn to求助于landscape painting 山水画turn over 移交odd古怪的,奇数mountain chains 山脉reflection倒影,反思construction of sth . .的 建造the reiiiams of sth .的遗迹be under construction 在建设中ancient temple 古老的庙宇take shape 成型be the pride of sth 是的骄傲be designed by被谁设计be proud of =take pride in 对感到骄傲complete 完成abandon v.& n.放

12、弃completionaccess (n) to sth到达，有的权利magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的access(v) some placesfrom a distance 从远处看fall of the roman empire罗马帝国的衰落stnictiire 建筑物stadhun竞技场base底座fall into ruin成为废墟uiclude 包含-exclude 不包含hold more tliaii 5000 people 容纳超过五千人wonder奇迹gallery （艺术品）展览馆bronze ware 青铜器sculpture 雕塑calligraphy 书法seal

13、印章ftmiinire 家具tomb坟墓overlook 俯瞰sit in the stands坐在看台上civilization 文明be made of有.制成（看得到材料）be made from有制成（看不见材料）be attracted by 被吸引重点词汇翻译练习. 1.在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。（consider）In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should be avoided. 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重（the w

14、ay）.Tlie way children talk to their parents should show respect.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了 口气。(as: sigh)As he entered the room, she glanced at lum and then sighed deeply.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式(key, impression)The key to leaving others a good unpression is to pay attention to the way you communicate.在西方文化中

15、，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。(inamtain)In western cultures, niaintauung eye contact in com-ersations is necessary.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。(rernuid)Our teacher often reminds us to go to her for assistance without hesitation and she always makes us (feel) welcome.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。(key. hesitate)I

16、f you dont know the key to tliese problems, dont hesitate to ask me. 一定要选择合适你发质的护发用品。(sure)Be sure to choose the hair products that suit your type of hair.由于缺乏有效的教学经验，他没能得到那份工作。(for lack of)He didnt get that job for lack of effective teaclmig experience.多喝水能防止头发变得干燥。(keep.from)Drinknig more water wi

17、ll keep your hair from becoming dry.IL除了美丽的容颜，岁月还悄然夺走了她的勇气。(addition)Time secretly robbed her of courage in addition to good looks.河上仅有的一座桥在地宸中被毁了。(damage)Tlie only bridge on/over the Hvei was damaged in die earthquake.为了保证孩子的健康成长，家长应该注意孩子每晚睡多少时间。(attention)To ensure the child-s healtli and growth,

18、parents should pay attention to how much sleep the child gets every night.你穿绿色的很漂亮，看来绿色很适合你呀。(suit)You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much.听到她儿子打破世界纪录的消息，她高兴至极。(top)At the news that his son has broken the world record, she was/felt on top of the world.无法保证这药会立即生效。(guarantee)T

19、liere is no guarantee that the medicine will take effect immediately.为保持健康，你必须要有均衡膳食。此外，经常锻炼身体也是很重要的。(m addition)To keep fit, you must eat a balanced diet. In addition, it is also very important to get plenty of exercise.据报道，这个正在兴建的高层建筑是亚洲最高的。(construction)It is reported that the high-rise building

20、under construction will be the highest m Asia.比起去海边度假，我宁愿和你们一起去做义工。(prefer)I prefer to join you in doing volunteer work rather than go to the beach for a holiday.公路沿山盘旋而上有许多拐角。(twist)Tlie road twists up the mountain- tliere are many corners.你会发现计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。(include)You will find the plan includes

21、 most of your suggestions.他放弃了成为一名科学家的希望。(abandon)He abandoned the hope of becoming a scientist.东方明珠电视塔俯瞰黄浦江。(overlook)The Oriental Pearl TV Tower overlooks the Huangpn River.我们小区里的新公园逐渐成形了。(take shape)Tlie new park in our community is begimimg to take shape.这次珠宝展每天只允许少数人参观。(admit)Only a few people

22、can be admitted to this jewellery* exhibition each day.你知道这个体育馆能容纳多少人吗？ (hold)Do you know how many people this stadium can hold?.我们应该帮助保护上海的历史性建筑, (preserve)Ne should help to preserve the historical building in Shanghai.如果你们乘船旅行，你们可以欣赏沿岸的壮丽景色。(magnificent)If you take a boat trip, you can eiyoy the m

23、agnificent sights along the river.我喜欢看历史故事，因为这样可以知道过去人们的生活。(histoneal)I like reading historical stones because I can learn about the lives that people led long ago.他出生时的那个房子已经成为了废墟。(fall into ruin)Tlie house where lie was bom has fallen into ruins.他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔卜来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。(wonder n.)It is a wonde

24、r that he reniamed alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-stoned building.西方最早的硬币是由金子和银子混合制成的。(be made of)Tlie earliest coins in the west were made of gold mixed with silver.(二)语法复习1、时态语态时态主动语态形式被动语态形式一般现在时ain is/are/do/doesam/is/are done一般过去时was/were/didwas/were done一般将来时will /shall doainis/ar

25、e going to do amis/are commg/leavingam/is/are to doamis/are about to dowill /shall be doneainls/are to be done现在进行时aiiiis/are doingainis/are bemg done过去进行时was/were doingwas/were bemg done过去完成时had donehad been done现在完成时has/have donehas/have been done过去将来时would dowas going to do was coming，leavingwas

26、to dowas about to dowould be donewas/were to be done时态语态练习It is said that a new robot by lum in a few days.A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designedWe were late. The film by tlie time we got to the cinema.A. had already startedB. had already been startedC. alrea

27、dy startedD. had already been startedShe will stop showing off if no notice of her.A. is taken B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken has been fbiuidHave you moved into a new flat?” Not yet. The roomA. has been painted B. is pamted C. paints D. is being paintedTini since he lost his job tliree weeks

28、 ago.A. had been unemployedB. was unemployedC. has been unemployedD. has unemployedFil have to push the car to die side of the road because we if we leave it tliere.A. would be fined B. will be fined C. has been fined D. will have been finedPluto, die outermost planet of the solar system,photographi

29、cally in March 1930.A. discovered B. was discovered C. by discovery D. when discoveredKevs: CAADC BB2、句子成分与基本句型分析下面句子的成分，并确定属于什么句型：To swim in the river is a great pleasure.Ybu may keep die book for two weeks.Tliis kuid of thing happened every day in the world.You mustnt force him to lend his money t

30、o you.He is readmg an article about how to learn English.She put the eggs into the basket witli great care.Motlier told me that she would buy a bike for me.Tliere are tliree combs on the desk.三、课堂练习第I卷（77分）I. Listening Comprehension （20 分）Section A （10 分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten s

31、hoil conversations between txxo speaker. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations mid the questions will be spoken only once, lifter you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers 071 your paper, and decide wh

32、ich one is the best answer to the question you have heard.A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.D. A student.2. A. All day.B. Only in the mornmg.C. Only in the afternoon.D. Tlie same as during the week.D. $70.D. About 8:00.A. S30.B. $35.C S60.A. About 7:15.B. About 7:30.C. About 7:45.A. Tlie man kn

33、ew the woman would come here.The woman took the place of Betty to work today.The man asked the woman to come to work.Betty has gone abroad.A. The department will pay for the trip.Shes not sure if she paid for the trip.Some people may not go on the trip.Everyone paid for tlie trip.A. He was seriously

34、 injured in a car accident.He was absent all week because of sickness.He called to say that his wife had been injured.He had to be away from school to look after his wife.A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin.The woman hasnt been to Austin before.The woman likes Austin very much.Tlie woman has b

35、een to Austin before.A. Shes too busy to run for class president.She wants to run for class president.She plans to do a part-tmie job.She hopes the man can help her.A. Tliey cant speak English.Hes speaking too quickly.They are not familiar with his topic.Theres something wrong with his microphone.Se

36、ction B （10 分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two longer conversations and two short passages, and you will be asked two or three questions on each of them. The conversations and passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the jour

37、possible angers on your paper and decide which one would be the best a/iswer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 12 are based on the following conversation.A. Tlie manager and customerB. Husband and Wife.C. Workmates.D. Friends.B. 1708.D.2004A. 1707.C. 2002.Questions 13 through 14 ar

38、e based on the following conversation.A. At tlie airport.On the phone.On the plane.In the street.A. He wants to attend his brothers wedding.He loves to see the scenery on the ground wlule flying.The number of the flight is 102.Tlie fliglit will arrive at Paris local time 12:00 Noon.Questions 15 thro

39、ugh 17 are based on the following passage.A. By teaching.C. By translating.A. Eatonton Georgia.C. Sarali Lawrence.A. A pile of books.B. By writing.D. By working as a lawyerB. Atlanta.D. Spelnian College.B. A letter.C. A prize.D. Some oranges.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage

40、.A. They think travel has become a trend.They think travel gives them tlieir moneys worth.They find many of the banks untrustworthy.They lack the knowledge to make capital investments.A. Lower their prices to attract more customers.Introduce travel packages for young travelers.Design programmes targ

41、eted at retired couples.Laimch a new programme of adventure trips.A. The role of travel agents.The number of last-minute bookuigs.The way people travel.The prices of polar expeditions.II. Grammar and Vocabulary （25 分）Section A （8 分）Directions - Beneath each of the following sentences there are four

42、choices marked B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.You dont need to introduce her. I her several times.A. have met B. am meeting C. will meet D. had metBefore I entered my senior high school. I English for almost five years.A. will learn B. learn C. had learned D. have

43、 learnedFve won a trip for two to Florida. I my mum.A. tookB. had takenC. will have taken D. will takeWhere is mother? - She is in the kitchen. She die housework all mommg.has been domgwill doC. didD. had doneThe book has been translated mto thirty languages since it on the market m 1987.A. comesB.

44、has come C. came D. is comingIt is said that the bridge by the end of next month.A. has built B. will build C. has been built D. will have been builtWe were surprised to hear that he in the car accident yesterday.A. uynredB. has iiyuredC. was iiijnred D. has been injuredThe manager entered the bookm

45、g office and was glad to leam the tickets well.A. soldB. had soldC. were soldD. had been sold(7 分)Directions： lifter reading the passage below, fill i/i the blanks to make the passage coherent and gjannnaticaHy correct. For the blanks with a given woid, fill in each blank with the properforin of the

46、 given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Nowadays, many people today pay too much attention to their appearance.29 tlieyare perfectly healthy, they often worry that their nose is a bit too big. or that their ears stick too far out. Tliey spend a lot of time 30 (look)

47、 at the part of their body that upsets them. Sometimes they are so unhappy witli their body parts 31 they choose to get cosmetic surgery (整形手术).Tliey believe that cosmetic surgery will not just make them look better but also make them feel better mside. In fact, there is no proof tliat cosmetic surg

48、ery can really make people32(happy). On die otlier hand, cosmetic surgery can be risky. If you have somehealth problems, this kind of operation 33 sometimes make them worse. In addition, youneed to choose die clinic 34 your surgery very carefiilly. You must be certain that thesurgeon 35(be) qualifie

49、d to give you cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is a big industry,and not everyone in it is honest. Perhaps it is better for your health to leam to live witli how you look.(10 分)Diiections： Complete the following passage by using the words the box. Each word can onfy be sed once. Note that there is

50、 one word more than you need.A. setB. shameC. amoimtD. waniingE. cleanF. similarG. physicallyH. controlI. causesJ. slowerK. healthilyFirst of all, health experts say bed-wetting should be treated with understandmg. Bed-wetters usually feel 36 enougli witliout having other children make fim of them.

51、Researchers at theNational Institute of Health say the young people who do it are usually37and emotionally normal. Tliey say the 38 of bed-wetting are not known. But they think most cases probably result from a mix of things inchiding 39 physical development. Often there is a strongfamily history of

52、 bed-wetting.Consider a limit on die40 of liquid a child drinks before bedtmie. Also, make sure children use the batliroom riglit before bed. Some parents wake their children at night to use diebatliroom. Others 41a timer to sound.If children do have an accident at night, the experts at the Mayo Cli

53、nic say parents should let tliein help 42 up. For example, children could rinse out tlieir wet nightclothes. The MayoClinic says taking responsibility may help die bed-wetter feel a sense of 43 over thesituation. But the American Academy of Pediatrics （儿科）has a 44 about such advice. Itsays having to

54、 clean up may seem like pimishnient if otlier children m the family do not have 45 duties.III. Reading Comprehension （32 分）（10 分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the woid or phrase that best fits the con

55、text.Once again. I argued with my son. which I never really wanted to do. When I told my friend about my problems with Paul, he showed me a short article that he had read. It was titled “46, with Good Results ”.The article said that understanding another person is never 47, but it is most difficultw

56、hen we do not agree witli die other person. If we want to have good relationships with other people, we must learn to disagree fairly,48 we can solve our problems.The article went on to say die first 49for a good disagreement is: we must 50to solve the problem. Sometmies when people argue, they do n

57、ot really want to end the disagreement.51, they usually shout at each other, and one person walks away jiist to end die disagreement.52 is changed. Tlie problem is still there.The second rule is: we should make die problem clear in the simplest way possible. What 53 are we arguing about?The tliird r

58、ule is: we need to listen actively. In active listeiimg, we listen to understand what tlie other person says 54 thinking only about what we want to say next. Before we react todie other persons ideas, we should be sure tliat we understand them. XVhile we are listening, we should 55 similarities in o

59、ur ideas, not difference. We should look for a way to compromise-to find a solution that both of us can be happy witli.46.A. DisagreeingB. TeachingC. ChangingD. Listenuig47.A. interestingB. efiectn-eC. satisfactoryD. easy48.A. even ifB. so thatC. as long asD. as soon as49.A. chanceB. resultC. reward

60、D. mle50.A. wantB. begmC. assistD. remember51.A. ThereforeB. NeverthelessC. FurthermoreD. Otlienvise52.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Notlimg53.A. nomiallyB. exactlyC. graduallyD. certainly54.A. in addition toB. more thanC. rather thanD. because of55.A. look forB. go overC. apply forD. depen