人教版八年级下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. Section A（Grammar-4c）学案（无答案）

1、人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.第三课时 Section A (grammar-4c)学案设计动词不定式一Key knowledge1动词不定式作宾语(v. + to do )want to do sth 想做某事; Wish to do sth希望做某事;hope to do sth. 希望做某事 volunteer to do sth.自愿去做某事动词不定式用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )Tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人去做某事 Teach sb. To do sth.教某人去

2、做某事want sb. to dosth.想要某人去做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人去做某事get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事ask sb. To do sth.请（求）某人做某事 tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人去做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人去做某事would like sb. to do sth想要某人去做某事. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事 call sb. to do sth

3、.给某人打电话去做某事作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：(v. + sb. + do )常见动词有：使役动词: let, make, haveLet sb. do sth让某人做某事make sb. do sth使某人做某事have sb. do sth使某人做某事感官动词: see, watch, hear, see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth观看某人做某事hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事3. 动词不定式作状语 go +地方 to do sth.去某地做某事 be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 4. 用作表语His work i

4、s to do sth. 他的工作是去做某事Her job is to do sth. 他的职业是去做某事My wish is to do sth. 他的愿望是去做某二练习1说出下列斜体字动词不定式的用法。（宾语，宾语补足语，不带to的宾语补足语，表语 ，状语）. . The girl wanted to take the joy home. . The teacher asked the students to be quiet. . I heard her sing in the next room. She went to the library to borrow some books

5、. . Her job is to care for the sick kids2.用所括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.) We wish / hope (travel) _ around the world . 2.) She went to the library (borrow) _some books. . 3.) Mary decided (try) _ out for a job in the hospital. 4.) I d like (volunteer)_at a local hospital . 3.做4b Fill in the blanks with the corre

6、ct forms of the verbs in the box.(用所给词的正确形式填空)Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _（make） lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _（do） for fun. However, few people think about what they can do _（help） others. There are many people who are less lucky than us.

7、Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ （spend）our free time. For example, we can make plans _（visit） sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year _(move) to another place, like one of the count

8、ries in Africa, and help people there.4.Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.(用你自己的观点，用动词不定式完成句子) 1.)Id like to volunteer_2.) At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend_3.) Im very busy but I could help_ _4.)Summer vacation is coming, and I want_ _5.) I want to travel alone. My par

9、ents told me (not) _.短语动词. 定义: 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义. 翻译下列短语1. put up the signs_ 2. hand out notices _ 3. give out the money_ 4. cheer up sick children_5. call up primary schools_6 put off my plan_7. come up with some ideas_Fill in the blanks with the following phrasal verbs。（用下

10、面的短语动词填空）call up； put off；put up；hand out；cheer up；come up with；give out 1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year.2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs. 3.

11、 Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad.4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. Use the phrases we have learned to fill in the blanks.（用我们学过的短语动词填空）We need to _ _ _a plan about how to make the party exciting.Clean up day is only two weeks from now.We cant_ _ making a plan.We could _ _ sig