医学心理学资料：psy-conuseling2

1、 Psychological consulting Institute of medical psychology Prof.Dr. panfang CounselingThe practice or profession of applying psychological theories and communication skills to clients personal problems, concerns, or aspirations. Some forms of counseling also include advice-giving, but the dominant et

2、hos is one of providing facilitation without directive guidance. CounselingCounseling psychologists work with individuals, couples and families in a variety of settings, including counseling agencies, general practitioners surgeres, educational establishments, business organizations, and private pra

3、ctice. mental problems（1）problems at the work place（dissatisfaction, conflicts with colleagues and bosses, possible loss of job）（2）crises in ones private life and family problems.（3）lack of self-confidence and self-respect.（4）difficulties in taking decisions. Mental problems （5）difficulties in commu

4、nication and establishing of relations. Consulting helps people in choosing and acting on their own in achieving success and efficiency. Psychological consulting helps people acquire new modes of behavior by developing the potential of their personalityThe goals of psychological consulting （1）It lea

5、ds to a change in ones behavior, so that one can live productively and satisfactorily despite the inevitable social constraints.（2）It develop the skills necessary for overcoming difficulties whenever one encounters new circumstances of life or new requirements.（3）It ensures efficiency in taking vita

6、lly important decisions.The goals of psychological consulting（4）It can help whenever there is any need of taking steps or decisions on ones own, whenever there is the question of timing and of using efficiently ones energy, of evaluating of the consequences of risk-taking, of overcoming emotional st

7、ress.（5）It develops the skills to communicate and to maintain interpersonal relations, to overcome difficulties caused by insufficient self-respect, or sociability.The development of counseling psychology The background of science1高尔顿（F.Galton）-测量2卡特尔（J.M.Cattell）-心理测验与测量3韦特默（L.Witmer）-儿童行为矫正诊所4比奈西蒙（A.Binet-T.Cimon）5大卫 （Davis）-行为指导6帕森斯（FParsons）-职业指导The development of counseling psychologyThe background of social need USA ChinaPsychological counseling