少数民族景点翻译中英文对照

1、百福司镇是土家族的聚居地。彭、田、向氏等土家族人世居其地，为恩施州土家族居住最集中之地，民风民俗浓厚淳朴。好客、朴实、勤劳的土家山民世代传承，凝结了深厚的民族文化、习俗底蕴，有众多的自然人文景观。土家人熏大块腊肉，吃鼎罐饭，饮包谷酒，喝油茶汤，跳摆手舞，盖土花被，住吊脚楼，是酉水流域土家族保留风俗习惯最为完整的地方。民间工艺以纺织“西兰卡普”和竹篾编扎最为著称。Baifusi,famousforTujiapeoplewhohavelivedthereforgenerations,enjoysitsuniquecustomsandtraditions.Hospitality,rusticitya

2、nddiligenceareTujiapeoplecharacteristicspassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Besides,Baifusipossessesrichculturaldepositsandenormousnature-humanlandscapes,whichmakeitthebestplaceofTujiacultureinYoushuiarea.Therewecanenjoyaveritablefeasttothecontentofourbodyandsoulbecauseitsfavoredforitsspecifictraditi

3、on,suchaschunkofbacon,Dinguancuisine,winemadeoutofcorn,oil-teasoup,BaishouDance(aspecialdancecharacterizedbyswayingarms),“Xilankapu”u(iqaueblanket)andTujiaDiaojiaoBuilding.Moreover,Baifusifolkartandhandcraftsarerichandimaginative,likethespinningof“Xilankapu”andbam-bsopolintwovenarticles.域内民族文化资源丰厚，是

4、土家族特色文化重要集成区。拥有以“摆手舞”为代表的土家民族文化；以卯峒司志为代表的土司文化；以“油茶汤”土“腊肉”为代表的特色饮食文化；以“吊脚楼”为代表的古建筑文化等。摆手舞、西兰卡普于2000年6月被国务院公布为“国家级非物质文化遗产”，2000年和2001年，百福司镇先后两次被文化部公布为“中国民间文化艺术之乡”。ManyTujia-featuredculturesaregatheringhere,likeTujiaculturerepresentedbyBaishoudance,TusiculturerepresentedbyTusisysteminMaodongarea,dietar

5、yculturerepresentedbyoil-teasoupandnativebacon,ancientbuildingrepresentedbyTujiaDiaojiaobuilding.InJune2000,theStateCouncilannouncedthatTujiaBaishoudanceand“Xilankapua”reNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Besides,Baifusiwasnamedas“TheTownofFolkCultureinChina”in2000andagainin2001bytheMinistryofCultur

6、e.卯洞风景区简介卯洞风景区位于鄂湘渝三省交界的来凤县百福司镇境内，地处卯洞大峡谷。与周边省市景区距离较近，北距湖北来凤县45公里，东距张家界风景区190公里、湘西里耶秦简出土地70公里，南赵世炎故居60公里、重庆酉阳桃花园景区75公里；西距距黔江小南海地质公园160公里。独具特色的区位优势，形成典型的“一日游三省”旅游品牌。景区北起该镇南河风情村，南至堡上村金龙滩，全长约8.5公里。GuidancetoMaodongGrottoBriefIntroductionMaodongGrottomainlyreferstoscenicspotsinMaodongCanyoninBaifusi,Lai

7、fengCounty.Itsspeciallocationthatitisnotfarfromscenicspotsinotherareasbranditselfas“Thecenterofvisitingthreeprovinceinaday”,45milestothenorthisLaifengCounty,190milestotheeastisZhangjiajieand70milestoQinSlipsofLiyerelicsinHunanprovince,inthewestinChongqingproincethereareResidenceofZhaoShiyan(60milesa

8、way)andYaoyangPeachBlossomGarden(75milesaway)andSmallNanhaiGeologicalPark(160milesaway).Thewholejourneycoversabout8.5milesfromFengqingvillagetothenorthtoJinlongLakeinBaoshangvillagetothesouth.2000年前该景区主要以漂流为主，随着纳吉滩、金龙滩电站的竣工，景区内形成两处近10平方公里的库区湖,现以平湖游为主。Driftremainsdominantherebefore2000andnowhasbeenre

9、placedbylakedriftastherearetwolakeseachwith10squarekilometresafterthecompletionofpowerstationsinNajiLakeandJinlongLake.卯洞峡是第四纪冰川遗址，典型的喀斯特地貌。峡谷险峰，青山绿水，犹如仙境。大自然形成的奇山异水溶洞群，为景区增添了无数神秘。两岸悬崖如削、壁立千仞，树木葱茏，石峰溶洞星罗棋布，卯洞、落印潭、观音洞、月亮洞、土匪洞、甑子洞、仙人洞等洞水相连。最为壮观的卯洞，相传是祖师爷鲁班为治水患，卯时掷“五尺”凿洞而成，故名“卯洞”。是酉水河上唯一、雄伟、奇绝的伏流洞。酉水穿洞

10、而过，洞口悬崖如削，壁立数百米。沿河两岸石峰溶洞星罗棋布，“落印潭”、“仙人洞”神奇传说流传至今。域内有省级文化保护遗迹宣抚堡土司城，自然风光与人文景观融为一体，为景区增添了浓厚的民族文化色彩。MaodongCanyon,thetypicalkarstlandform,istherelicsofthequaternaryglacier.Hillpeakstowerineachsideandamazethevisitorwiththeever-changingaspectsoftheirbeauty.Greenandluxurianthillsandvariouscavesofenchantin

11、gbeautyaddmuchwonderandcharmtothefairyCanyon.Stonehillsandcavesscatteralloverlikestars.FamousbeautyspotshereincludeMaodong,LaoyinLake,GuanyinCave,MoonCave,BanditsCave,ZengziCave,andFairyCaveandsoon,amongwhichMaodongisthemostspectacularone.ItsnamecomesfromanancientstorythatonceLubancamehereforfloodco

12、ntrolandatabout5:007:00(inoldchinawealsosayMaoshi)hemadeaholewithhiswalkingstick.Besides,nowadaystherealsoremainlegendsaboutLaoyinLakeandFairyCave.Maodong,however,withYoushuiwaterrunthroughittohundredsuponhundredscliff,isthesolemagnificentsunkencaveinYoushuiarea.ThenaturalsceneryandHumanlandscape-Tu

13、siTowninXuanfuvillage，theprovincialprotectedculturalrelics-addradianceandbeautytoeachother.位于卯洞峡下游金龙滩峡谷的间歇泉、自生桥、凉风洞等，是旅游观光的好地方，特别是西岸的玉龙洞，洞内千奇百怪，绵延数里。相传古时洞内有一条金龙，某年月日，洪水泛滥，金龙飞入河中，头撞碎滩中拦水的巨石，尾劈开西岸大山，消除了水患，此后才有了玉龙洞、金龙滩、三岔河。ScenicsinJinlongGorge,likeJianxieSpring,InbornBridgeandColdWindCaveareniceplacet

14、ogosightseeing.Especiallytheever-changingspotsinYulongCavewindmilesinside.Itssaidthatlonglongagowhenherewasfloodingagolddragonfromthecavefliedintotherivertoreleasethedisasterwithitspower.YulongCave,JinlongLakeandThree-branchRiverarederivedfromthetale.古人张涛在卯洞诗中写到：南乡卯洞太奇绝，山势回环水势灭。其中灵奇多异常，大洞正洞景差别。清代名人刘

15、宗发游览卯洞后题诗卯洞：洞穿江底出江南，水物山容尽足耽。异草奇花人不识，寒清健碧远相涵。胸中壮气犹须遣，世上风流笑苦谙。此景真应词客爱，醉歌鸟帽逞雄谈。90年代中期，时任湖北省委书记的关广富同志考察卯洞时对景区风光大加赞赏，并题字“卯洞风景区”。2000年前后，世界银行负责人曾两次游卯洞，对景区奇险的自然景观赞不绝口。Maodongbeautyhasinspiredmanypoetsandearnedmanyappreciationaswell.ZhangtaodepictitinhisYaodongas,“Marvelousisthescenery,windingcomesthewater.

16、Vividisthecave,uniqueiseachone.”LiuZongfa,afamouspersonageinQingdynastywroteinMaodong“Thepicturesquespotwaitsforyoutoenjoyforawhile,unknownistheflowerbuthardlytoputourselvesawayfromitscharmingbeauty.Lifewhisperstomeaboutitshardshipseverysecondwhileinspiringambitionstillurgestotakeitsroad.Forapoetwho

17、wanttospeakhismindouthereistherightplace.ZhangLiangyao,aprofessorinHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,notedinhisTujiainWulinarealikethis“TheYoushuiriver,comingfromaheavenlygatetoitsfullforth,isthemostmagnificentsceneIhaveevermet.”andaddedapoetasfollowsheoushuriverisasurprisingonefromheaven.taq

18、oieceofcaketocutthousandsofmountainsapartbeforeDongtingLake.JiaolongseemssosmallinitsbraceandthefamousWuyuemountainsisnothingcomparedtoitsforth.”Inthem-i1d990s,GuanGuangfu,thethenpartysecretaryofHubeiprovince,spokehighlyofthesceneryhereandnamedhere“MaodongGrotto”.Latearround2000,thechairmanofWorldBankvisitedheretwiceandravedaboutitsbeauty.华中科技大学教授张良皋考察卯洞后，在他的武陵土家一书中写道：“酉水像是通过一道巨大的城门，高歌而去。这景象比我曾经漂流过的任一峡谷都要神奇”，并题写一绝：天阙惊开泻巨川，洞庭前路劈千山。蛟龙不是池中物，五岳当涂也枉然。世上奇绝的卯洞，滚滚奔腾的酉水，耸入云端的奇山异峰，独特壮观的洞群，清澈