山东省青岛市2020中考英语试题带答案解析

1、2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟 满分:90分)说明：1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第I1卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第11卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷(满分40分)I. 单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2020山东青岛)1. What _ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. /1. B考查

2、冠词用法。这里表泛指，用不定冠词。unusual 的读音为njuul，是元音开头，因此用an。(2020山东青岛)2. Youd better not hang out after school _ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A.by B. with C. without D. after 2. C考查介词。由后句“They may worry about you.”可推知句意：如果没告诉你的父母，你最好不要放学后出去玩，他们可能会担心你。without“无，没有”，符合句意。(2020山东青岛)3. Li Lei didn

3、t play computer games last weekend. _ he worked as a volunteer in an old peoples home.A. Instead B. Certainly C. Though D. Gradually3. A考查副词的辨析。句意：李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。Instead“相反，而是”；Certainly“当然”；Though“尽管”； Gradually“逐渐地”。前后句之间有转折含义，因此判断选A。(2020山东青岛)4. Please remember to _ the ectricity and

4、 water before you leave the laboratory. A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off4. B考查动词短语的辨析。由后面的the ectricity and water可判断是“关闭电源和水”，shut off“关闭”，符合句意。(2020山东青岛)5. Is this hat _? No, the red one is _. A. Lucys; her. B. Lucy; her C. Lucys; hers D. Lucy; hers5. C考查所有格和物主代词。第一空用名词所有格，第二空用名词性物主代词。因

5、此选C。(2020山东青岛)6. Teachers expect all their students _ progress day by day.A. to make B. make C. to take D. take6.A 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，expect后跟不定式作宾补。因此选A。(2020山东青岛)7. In Chinese families, people wont start dinner _ the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. because D. until

6、7. D考查连词。句意：在中国家庭里，直到长辈入座，人们才开始吃饭。not until“直到才”，为固定搭配，因此选D。(2020山东青岛)8. M People, My Country is _ movie Ive ever seen. A. more educational B. the most educational C. educational D. less educational8. B考查形容词最高级。句意：我和我的祖国是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。由Ive ever seen可推知用最高级。(2020山东青岛)9. Allen, shall we go to the book

7、store this aftenoon?Im sorry, David, but I _ meet my cousin at the train station. A. have to B. can C. may D. could9. A考查情态动词。由sorry可推知后面的句意：但我不得不去火车站见我的堂兄弟。have to“不得不”，符合句意。(2020山东青岛)10. Lily, could you tell me _ ? About ten minutes.A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from y

8、our home to schoolC. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school10. D考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C。由答语“About ten minutes”可推知是询问时间。因此选D。how far是询问距离。II. 完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分,共10分)(2020山东青岛)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My life was perfect when I was twelve years ol

9、d. I had a big family, _11_ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was _12_ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year, _13_ that meant more time with her. Then, on April

10、11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was _14_ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father _15_. I hadnt even said goodbye to he

11、r. I couldnt control my _16_ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone _17_. All she had left me were _18_ in the garden- the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of _19_. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be _20_

12、and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 11. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside12. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised13. A. but B. while C. so D. or14. A. calling B

13、. visiting C. helping D. writing15. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried16. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings17. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes18. A. instructions B. suggestions C. memories D experiments19. A. them B. her C. it D. us20. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong【主旨大

14、意】这是一篇怀念自己的奶奶的文章。2017年4月11日，奶奶因心脏病而突然去世，文章主要描述了听到这个消息，作者当时的心情。【答案】11 15 BBCAD 16 20 DBCAD 11. B 考查介词。由前面的“I had a big family”可推知句意：包括我的妹妹Chrissy和我的弟弟Patrick。including“包括”，符合句意。12. B 考查形容词。由后面的“about another summer with Grandma”可判断句意：春天来了，我很兴奋又有一个夏天能和奶奶在一起。excited“兴奋的；激动的”，符合句意。13. C 考查连词。前后句之间有因果关系，

15、因此用so。14. A 考查动词的词义辨析。由后面的“to say”可判断是“打电话给”，call意为“打电话给”，因此选A。15. D 考查动词。由but可推知句意：我试着坚强起来，就连我父亲都哭了的时候。cry意为“哭”。16. D 考查名词。由后面的“began to cry loudly”可知句意：我再也控制不住自己的感情，开始大声哭起来。feeling“情感”。17. B 考查副词。句意：她永远地离开了。forever“永远”。18. C 考查名词。由后面的“in the garden”可知句意：她留给我的只是花园里的回忆。memory“记忆”。19. A 考查代词。由前面的flow

16、ers可判断用复数。指照看花。20. D 考查形容词。由后面的“and happy”可推知句意：她会希望我像她一样坚强、快乐。strong“坚强的”。III. 阅读理解(本题20小题，毎小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。(2020山东青岛)AChina National Film Museum9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, BeijingTel: (010) 8435 5959Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon.Gift shop with

17、 legitimate DVDs / cafeteria/snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing) Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, BejjingTel: (010) 8500 7421/ 7420Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1- Oct. 3l;8:30-16:30, Nov. 1- Mar.31Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer

18、 vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)Gift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available / restaurant / coffee shop/ shops and cafes National Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, BeijingTel: (010) 6400 1467Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00www.namoc. .orgCafeteria at the back of the buildingNationa

19、l Museum of China16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng Distriet, BeijingTel; (010) 6511 6188Open: 9:00-17:00 except Mon, ticket box closed at 15:30 Gift shop/ audio guide 21. You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday. 22. If you want to learn more about films, you can call (010) 64001467.

20、23. You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation.24. You can enter the National Museum of China at 17: 30. 25. The four museums are in the same district of Beiing. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了北京的四个博物馆的信息，包括位置、开放时间、电话、网址等信息。【答案】21 25 ABABB21. A 细节理解题。由China National Film Museum一

21、栏中的“Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon.”可知周二可以参观中国电影博物馆。22. B 细节理解题。电话“(010) 64001467”是中国美术馆的电话，因此与电影无关。23. A细节理解题。由Forbidden City and the Palace Museum的句子“Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31)”可知，暑假期间故宫周一不关门，因此暑假期间周一也可参观故宫。24. B细节理解题。由National Museum of China

22、中的句子“ticket box closed at 15:30”可知15:30就不买票了，因此17:30不能进入自然博物馆。因此选B。25. B细节理解题。中国电影博物馆在朝阳区，其余在东城区，因此说四个博物馆在同一区是错误的。故选B。(2020山东青岛)BAnimals UK News Daily News 16th March 2020Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and

23、the environment! Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise -wild beavers hadnt lived in England for around 400 years! In 2015, the govemment allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a

24、trial (试验). They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The trial ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.A lot of this is because of dams. Beavers bui

25、ld dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down. Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also he

26、lp make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.There are, however, some problems. Beavers gnaw (咬，啃) on trees and this can harm them. Their dams can also sometimes create floods (洪水) on peoples land. Beavers arent the only animal

27、s that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the worlds rarest (罕见的)duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well. Who knows

28、what other animals might be making a comeback?26. Which of the following best explains “boosting” in paragraph 1?A. building B. spreading C. helping D. creating27. Why did the govermment want a trial first? Because they wanted to _.A. grow more plants along the river B. build dams for the beavers in

29、 the wildC. introduce the beavers to the wild D. see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild28. What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter?A. They help plants grow and make flooding less. B. They bring heavy rain and floods.C. They gnaw on trees and harm them.D. T

30、heir dams create floods on peoples land.29. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.30. How do you think animal lovers feel about the news?A. Embarrassed. B. Pleased. C. Tired. D. Disappointed.【主旨大意】野生海狸又回到了

31、英格兰！没有人确切知道它们来自哪里。这是一个巨大的惊喜，因为野生海狸已经有400年没有在英格兰生活了！【答案】26 30 CDACB26. C 词义猜测题。上文句子“Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.”表明，专家们说，野生海狸家族表现很好。再由下文的句子“Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.”可知，海狸帮助该地区的野生动物。由此可判断本词相当于helpi

32、ng。27. D 细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句“They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild.”知，政府首先进行试验是为了想看看这些动物能否重新被放归大自然。故选D。28. A 细节理解题。由短文第四段第五句“Many plants are growing near the beavers.”可知，很多植物生活在野生海狸周围；再由本段的第七句“Beavers also help make flooding less”可判断，海狸也有助于减少洪灾。故选A。29. C 细节理解题。由短文最后段可知，作者

33、除了提及到海狸，句子“In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands.”说明2019年，红松鼠被带回苏格兰高地的一个地区；而句子“urther away, the worlds rarest (罕见的)duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback”告诉我们世界上最稀有的鸭子马达加斯加麻鸭也被放归大自然。故选C。30. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，一些野生动物被保护，并被放回大自然。由此可推断动物爱好者对此消息应感到高兴。故选B。(

34、2020山东青岛)CPart of Earths beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean, weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, ro

35、botic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts.Som

36、etimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured

37、 (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine(测定) the length of a wave.During serious storms, huge waves migh cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken p

38、ieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were for

39、med. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.31. Why are robotic arms used? Because _A. certain tasks are very dangerous B. the tasks are excitingC. the occans are beautiful D. there are many studying areas 32. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. W

40、aves can make wind. B. Most waves are produced by winds.C. Scientists make most waves. D. Waves have nothing to do with wind.33. What is the meaning of “the length of a wave” according to paragraph 3?A. The beauty of huge waves. B. The techical way to study the sea.C. The distance from crest to cres

41、t of a wave. D. The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.34. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?Scientists can decide the weather patterns.We cant find living things in the waves.By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships.The study o

42、f waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.A. B. C. D. 35. Where is the passage probably from?A. A diary entry. B. A fairy tale. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.【主旨大意】海洋的地球的一部分。海洋科学家对海洋的化学组成、天气模式、海底的地理位置以及其他许多领域进行了研究。他们的工作很危险，但也让我们感到兴奋。【答案】31 35 ABCCD31. A 细节理解题。由短文第一段的最后

43、“For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks.”可知，有时要使用先进技术来完成某些任务。人们可利用机械手完成非常危险的任务。故选A。32. B 主旨大意题。通读短文第二段内容可知，作者主要告诉我们海浪主要是由海面上的风引起的。故选B。33. C 推理判断题。the length of a wave意为“波浪的长度”；句子“They also measure waves from crest to crest to”意为“他们是在测量从波峰到波峰的波浪，也就是“波浪的长度”。故选C。34. C 细节理解题。由最后段的第三

44、句“By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships .“可知，通过对海洋的了解，科学家可以通过预测何时海浪对人和他们的船带来危险；再由句子” The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed.“知，对海浪的研究也使科学家能够确定某些海滩是如何形成的。故选C。5. D 主旨大意题。本文作者主要谈论了海浪的形成等，具有一定的科学性。故选D。(2020山

45、东青岛)DYouve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that youre a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you dont know what it means? 36. _ Say itFirst, sound it out

46、. Then say it to yourself. 37._. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you dont know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word! Use contextIf this doesnt work, take the next step: look at the context - the other words and sentences aroun

47、d it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 38. _. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. 39. _If the context doesnt help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you

48、 dont know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it

49、 upIf the three steps above dont work, you can look it up. 40._.- either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they dont know. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Use word partsB. Look at the wordsC. It might sound like a word y

50、ou knowD. You can find the word in a dictionaryE. Following some easy steps can help youF. If the word shelter doesnt look familiar, look at the words around it【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了学习单词的几种方法，如把单词说出来；利用上下文，通过语境解读单词；使用单词的各个部分进行解读或者是查字典等。【答案】36 40 ECFAD36. E 下文列举了Say it; Use context; Look it up等，是一些对你有帮助的一些简单的

51、步骤。故选E。37. C 由本段开头句“First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，你要把单词读出声来。由此可判断，这里谈论的是“发声读单词”。由此可判断选C。38. F 由本段的主题句“Use context”知，要通过上下文进行猜词。再由横线前的句子“When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.”可判断，这里与shelter有关。由此可判断选F。39. A 由本段开头句中的“look at the parts of the word”知，作者在这里描述的与word

52、parts有关。故选A。40. D 由横线后的“either a book or online”可知，这里与“查找”有关。故选D。第II卷(满分50分)IV. 词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)(2020山东青岛)A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分,共10分)dream, shine, give out, win, hold 41. The boy _ high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term. 42. Happiness _ in the doctors eyes every time sh

53、e sees a patient get well. 43. A classical concert _ online next month. 44. Some climbers _ of geting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time.45. Lucy _ the new books when I entered the classroom.【答案】41. won 42. shines 43. will be held 44. have dreamed 45. was giving out (2020山东青岛)B.根据句意和所给汉语

54、完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)46. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and _(没有一个) of them gave up.47. Flying in the sky, we can see the fascinating city _(在下面).48. Doing sports can make people happier, _ (健康), and more confident. 49. Prepare yourself for everything _ (在前面) of time, and you

55、 will be uccessful.50. _ (青少年) are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence. 【答案】46. none 47. below 48. healthier 49. ahead 50. Teenagers V. 阅读表达 (本题10小题，共20分)(2020山东青岛)A阅读下面短文，回答51至56小题。(共12分) writing brush ink stick paper ink stoneIn China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper a

56、nd ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes can be used to draw the pict

57、ures on painted potteries (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasels (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料)

58、 used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name Li. From

59、then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhu

60、i Province where the xuan paper is produced, its said that Cai Luns pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the worl