北京西城长安2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. ar

2、e always warning D. always warnedWuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC. Compare D. ComparedThe news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. kn

3、ow Do you like the book you father bought you?Very much. Its exactly I wanted.A. whichB. thatC whatD. howWhether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, wherethere exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural.A. surplus B. d

4、eposits C. accounts D. receiptsThe mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt her son wipes his dirty hands.A. thatB. whereC. which D. whenWithout my parents encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A. wasntB. hadnt beenC. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have beenHaving battled with thei

5、r over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competenceYoud better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future.A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessmentI felt it very difficult to

6、 carry on the work all by myself.juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no7, （fix） school and classrooms. Children will just fly to8, classroom9, the school spaceships. And p

7、eople won work in factories or companies. They can stay at home,10, （ work） with computers.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许

8、修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mr Brown,We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our schooL we have decided have a party for you The party which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture halR It will possible

9、last an hour To start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole classn Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songsn In the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, mostly making by ourselves I believe you will have a good time to

10、gether、Looking forward to your coming、Yours sincerely,Frank第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）假定你是李华。世界军人运动会（Militaiy World Games）正在武汉举行，你刚好有机会去参观位于黄家 湖湖畔的军运村（Athletes9 village）,你想邀请你的外籍英语老师Mike与你同行。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如 下：.简单介绍运发动居住的“军运村”（设施齐全，生活便利，能容纳上万运发动居住）.邀请他与你一起；注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua

11、参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B6、B7、C8、C9、B10、B11、B12、B13、A14、A15、C16、D17、B18、B19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 D2、D3、C 4、C1、 A2、C3、D4、B1、 D2、A3、C4、D1、 A2、D3、D4、C1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B

12、2、A 3、D 4、A 5、A 6、B 7、B 8、D 9、C 10、D 11、A 12、C 13、D 14、B15、B 16、A17、C18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. are livingtotallyandhealthierourpillsfixedtheinworking第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、were一arethankthankshave前面加上to去掉whichpossiblepossiblya 一 thesingingsingIn 一 Atmak

13、ingmadeyou 一 we第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,With the World Military Games being held in Wuhan, given the chance to visit the Athletes village”，I am more than delighted to invite you to go with me.Located beside Wuhans Huangjia Lake, consisting of residential, public, logistics and operational zones,

14、the village was built for the first time in the games history. Offering a wide range of services, such as canteens, banks, parking places, transportation, fitness, medical treatment and souvenir shops, the village can meet the needs of about 10,000 athletes, I cannot wait to experience it with you!F

15、eel free to contact me if you have problems or doubts.Looking forward to seeing you at the week.Yours,Li HuaI could have helped you, but you me to.A. hadnt asked B. didn9t askC. haven asked D. dont askLarge quantities of time for practising guided writings.A. was neededB. are neededC. needsD. is nee

16、dedThe creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to e - cigarettes have allowedpeople to quit smoking.A. thatB. howC. which D. whatWhen Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.A. around B. on C. with D. at-It is really fun to hike and

17、 I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. willLast December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluatedMother

18、 told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent receivedA. one B. it C. something D. anythingThey have leading experts in this field, and thafs they*ve made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. whoHis sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard

19、 ofB. has not been heard ofC had not heard of D. has not heard ofI heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A. may be not B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt beI tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A. wil

20、lB. mustC. canD. may第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacked other plants. Except for its flower, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its al

21、most leafless, thread-like stems hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Do

22、dder can find other plants by their smelt When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction o

23、f, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of potential host within a few days, it will dry up and va

24、nish even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dod

25、der can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to

26、a crop field secretly.1 Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?To analyze the content of some food.B.To introduce the topic of this passage.C.To tell the usage of the dodder plants.D.To describe the shape of dodder plants.2、What does the underlined word “vanish” in the third pa

27、ragraph mean?A.invadeB.growC.escapeD.disappear3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dodder doesnt produce its own food.B. Dodder gives off smell to attract plants.C. Dodder can affect farmers income.D. Dodder can only survive in the shade.4、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a n

28、ew variety of farm crops.To introduce plants that are harmful to humans.To introduce the special abilities of a dangerous plant.To introduce recent improvements in farming methods.（8 分） Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with manychildren have few robots

29、. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrialworker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan, which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot a

30、fford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection

31、. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of th

32、umb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate

33、of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countr

34、ies with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low， making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left

35、 the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves 1、What can w

36、e infer from the article?A. Ageing is closely related to robots4 B. Ageing countries have few robots. C. Robots are needed in young countries. D. Young and rich countries want more robots. 2、Which of the following best explains* posit Hunderlined in Paragraph 3? A.Want.B.Remove.C.Assume.D.Obey.3、How

37、 much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?1%.B.2%.C.3%.D.6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?A. Because retired people have lower wages.Because robots are substitutes for retired worker.Because robots are unprofltable in young countries.Because the

38、 retired need the same robots they used before.（8 分） A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across t

39、own or serving them a meal at a restaurant.The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who ear

40、n less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlie

41、r surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman

42、 and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean

43、their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter （计价器）are also common for people who drive taxis.But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers d

44、o not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.1、What is paragraph I mainly about?A A study in a restaurant.B A job offering a lot of tips.C. The service industry in the US.D. The custom of tipping in the US.2、What is Lynns finding in American restaurants

45、?People give more tips to the opposite sex server.People are always more generous to service employers.Men give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.Men always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.3、How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the t

46、aximeter is $100?A.$2.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.4、What is the authors attitude towards tipping?ADoubtful.B.Critical.C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.24. （8 分） “Dont answer it J I said to Sam. Our door in the inner city is constantly knocked on; our previous door in the suburbs rarely so. Sam has a full-time job and

47、cannot spend his days answering requests to fix leaking baths or carry cash to the bank.Sam opened the door and it was Mervin.Theres a bird on the second floor, he said. Its in trouble.”Sam followed Mervin upstairs. Mervin pointed and turned to let Sam look. It was a pigeon, the most common of all b

48、irds, the bird most likely to foul （弄脏）your newly washed car. Andit wasnt flying away. It was stamping in circles. As Sam bent to look, Mervin coughed, Number two”Sam asked him to repeat that. Number two J Mervin said. nThe pigeon has been sitting in his own number two, and now ifs stuck to his foot

49、.”It had rained for five days, and the bird was young. It could have been sheltering in a wet nest of its own waste, which had then dried on its foot, preventing it from flying away. The pigeon moved in a few more circles. Sam bent to take another look. Mervin said, “AH right, then.” and walked away

50、.“Why does everyone think you must solve the problems around here?” I said to Sam when he returned with his story. s a bird. Just leave it on the stairs, and let nature take its course?9 Sam didnt agree. Then he went to the garage and emptied the cardboard box containing our imported camping mats. H

51、e returned with the gray pigeon in the box. He showed the bird to our children and they decided to keep it.They put its foot in the warm water bath and got rid of its waste. Immediately the pigeon erupted in a bomb of feathers and began flying.1、How did the author feel about the knocks?She felt bore

52、d.B. She was frightened.C. She got excited.D. She was surprised.2、Why was the pigeon moving in circles?A It was learning to fly.It was badly injured.It got caught in the rain.It was trapped by its waste.3、What did Sam use the cardboard box to do?Shelter from rain.Give it to Mervin.Wash camping mats.

53、Make a nest for the bird.4 What can we learn about Sam from the text?A. He was brave.B. He was clever.C. He was warm-hearted.D. He was easy-going.25. (10 分) Want an ideal home in magical Lucas Valley? Here is a room rented for the summer.Home features:*3 beautiful bedrooms, about 10 xii with 4 windo

54、w faces morning sun and beautiful view of courtyard garden and flowers. Can be furnished or unfurnished.*Sunny island kitchen, floor to ceiling glass with garden views. Share use of all amenities of home, beautiful sunny yard, organic gardens, picnic table.Great outdoor pool, yoga and tennis 2 block

55、s away; 2 great farmers markets weekly 5 minutes away at SR Civic Center. Peaceful quiet neighborhood, easy parking right outside, 1.5 miles from 101, great access to all Bay Area.Please be healthy and environmentally conscious, clean and considerate, no smoking, no drugs, no pets. Quiet and friendl

56、y prof F (author, healer, consultant)一works from home p/t, 1 dog, NO cats, sorry, NO pets possibledog is NOT pet friendly. Minimum lease till end of October 2017, longer fine.Partial rent reduction option available for the right person-read more if interested:Holistic (整体的)health author seeking grea

57、t P/T reliable help with routine home and office help (filing, organizing papers) garden watering and dog walking (up to 5 hours per week,prefer 1 hour available each morning M-F between 7-9am) or time on Saturdays.Please leave your phone number in response.PLEASE PUT in your EMAIL:*your phone numbe

58、r*what date you are available to move in*what skills you can contribute1、What is the advantage of living in the advertised room?A. You can swim without leaving home.You can form a habit of protecting the environment.You can save some money by helping the owner.You can enjoy the setting sun through t

59、he window.2、Who may be the right person to share the house with the author?Tom, a student who is thoughtful and helpful.Jim, a healthy young man who hates animals.Mary, an outgoing girl who loves animals and raises a cat.Mr Green, a warm-hearted man who smokes occasionally.3、How far is the house fro

60、m 101, great access to all Bay Area?A. 2 blocks away. B. 1.5 miles.C. 5 minutes9 walk. D. 2 miles.4、How can you get in touch with the author?A. By fax. B. In person.C By telephone. D. By email.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分）In 1898 an 8.2 ea